Apple-tree Apple Spas

Apple-tree Apple Spas
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Krasnodar, (SKZNIISViV) - crossing, Oryol, (VNIISPK) - selection, authors - E. N. Sedov, 3. M. Serova, V. V. Zhdanov, G. A. Sedysheva, L. I. Dutova, T V. Ragulina
  • Taste: sweet or sweet and sour
  • Scent: thin, apple
  • Fruit weight, g: 214
  • Fruit size: large
  • Yield: 40-50 kg / tree
  • Frequency of fruiting: annual
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 2-3 years
  • Ripening terms: summer
  • Removable maturity: August 8-17
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Yablochny Spas is a variety that is one of the achievements of modern domestic agricultural science. This summer variety has a whole arsenal of improved properties, combines resistance to adverse weather conditions and infectious ailments, acceptable self-fertility, fairly early ripening, decent size and presentation of the fruit. It was bred not so long ago, but it was already able to win a positive assessment of amateur gardeners in central Russia and other post-Soviet countries.

Breeding history of the variety

The apple-tree variety Yablochny Spas belongs to the last group of this culture, which has immune resistance to such an ailment as scab. When breeding a variety, specialists crossed cultures with a different set of chromosomes. Basically, for this, the varieties Redfrey and Papirovka tetraploid were used. Crossbreeding was carried out in Krasnodar, as well as at the All-Russian Research Institute for Breeding Fruit Crops in the Oryol Region.

Description of the variety

The Apple Spas is a tall, rather large tree. It has a medium-dense crown in the form of a sphere with a diameter of 2-3 meters. The height of a seedling at an age of 1 year reaches almost 2 m.Every year the length of the branches should increase by about 60 cm.If this indicator is more or less, then the amount of fertilizer applied to the soil should be adjusted, respectively, up or down.

Adult apple trees can grow up to 10-14 m, but experienced gardeners recommend maintaining the height at 4-5 m with annual pruning. Otherwise, the yield will fall.

The bark on the tree is relatively smooth, light gray in color. The branches have a skeletal structure and differ in that they are located almost horizontally relative to the trunk.

The leaves of the Apple Spas apple tree are bright green, rather large, slightly sharpened to the tip. Their texture is slightly wrinkled, pubescent. Along the edge, unlike other varieties of apple trees, they do not have a pronounced serration, but only a slight waviness.

Features, pros and cons

The apple tree of the described variety has excellent immunity to such ailments as scab, rust, brown spot, powdery mildew, moniliosis. Also, Apple Spas is not attacked by such pests as aphids, cicada, flies, goose and scale insects. Also, among the advantages, one can note excellent frost resistance, unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil, early maturity and consistently high yield.

Of the minuses, gardeners note the need to constantly prune trees. If this is not done, then very quickly the crown of the apple tree will thicken, enough sunlight will not penetrate to the fruits, respectively, the yield will decrease. In addition, it is very inconvenient to pick fruits from an overgrown tree.

Ripening and fruiting

The Apple Savior begins to bear fruit quite early - at the age of 2-3 years of the tree's life. This is due to the fact that the apple tree is tall. This fruit tree begins to produce a stable harvest at 5-8 years of age.

Apples ripen in August, as a rule, on the 8-17. When grown in warm climates, these dates come earlier - at the beginning of August. The consumer period lasts until the end of September.

Growing regions

The distribution area of ​​the Apple Spas apple tree is quite extensive - it is practically the entire European part of Russia, the southern part of the Urals. In the northwestern regions, Yablochny Spas can also be grown, but in this case, you need to take care of sheltering the trees for the winter. In especially frosty winters, it is recommended to add snow to the shelter to protect the root system from frost.

Yield

The yield is estimated as high and reaches 40-50 kg per tree. With proper care and a stable comfortable climate without sudden temperature jumps, up to 60 kg of fruits can be removed from one tree. Over the years, the yield does not fall if the crown is pruned in a timely manner.

Fruits and their taste

The fruits of the Apple Savior are universal, which means that they are good for consumption both fresh and for preservation. The structure of the pulp does not fall apart during heat treatment, so the jam from these apples is excellent.

The main color of apples is greenish-yellow, covered with crimson stripes over the entire area. The more sunny color the fruit receives, the more such veins on it. The weight of one fruit reaches 214 g. The shape of apples is rounded-conical, sometimes slightly oblique, flattened at the poles, there is ribbing on the surface.

The pulp tastes juicy, not too dense, with pronounced sourness, fine-grained. It is rich in useful substances: ascorbic and titratable acids. It contains up to 10.3% sugar.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

Apple Spas is a rather unpretentious variety. All he needs is a sufficient amount of moisture and light. But at the same time it is worth considering that it is not worth planting it in a swampy area or in soil with a close location of groundwater, otherwise the risk of decay of the root system is likely.

The seedling should be placed in a sunny or slightly shaded place, in which there are no strong gusts of wind. Apple Spas can be planted in almost any soil, except for sand. In this case, it is necessary to enrich it with black soil and mineral fertilizers.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.
An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.
Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Authors
Krasnodar, (SKZNIISViV) - crossing, Oryol, (VNIISPK) - selection, authors - E.N.Sedov, 3.M. Serova, V.V. Zhdanov, G.A. Sedysheva, L.I.Dutova, T. V. Ragulina
Appeared when crossing
Redfrey x Tetraploid Papier
Yield
40-50 kg / tree
Early maturity
early
Marketability
high
Wood
Height
4-5 m, maximum - 10-15 m
Crown
round, medium density, diameter - 2-3 m
Leaves
large, oblong, ovate, short-pointed, with a helical twisted apex, green, wrinkled, matte, with delicate nerve, concave, slightly pubescent plate and wavy edge
Branches
the main branches are curved, located rarely, departing from the trunk at an angle close to a straight line, the bark on them is smooth, gray
Escapes
medium thickness, elbowed, faceted in cross-section, brown, pubescent
Fruit
Appointment
universal
Coloration
main - greenish-yellow, integumentary - at least part of the fruit in the form of crimson stripes
Fruit shape
rounded-conical, beveled, the surface of the fruit is highly ribbed
Fruit weight, g
214
Fruit size
large
Skin
smooth, oily, dull
Subcutaneous points
numerous, large, green, clearly visible
Taste
sweet or sweet and sour
Pulp
greenish, medium density, fine-grained, juicy
Scent
thin, apple
Composition
total sugars 10.3%, titratable acids - 0.7%, ascorbic acid - 16.5 mg / 100g
Tasting assessment
4.3 points
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Growth type
vigorous
Growing regions
all regions of Russia
Frost resistance, ° C
high
The soil
not picky
Location
sun and partial shade
Resistance to fungal diseases
high
Scab resistance
has immunity
Maturation
Ripening terms
summer
Removable maturity
August 8-17
Duration of the consumer period
until the end of September
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 2-3 years
Frequency of fruiting
annual
Reviews
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