Apple tree Tatiana

Apple tree Tatiana
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Ekaterinburg
  • Fruit weight, g: 110 g
  • Fruit size: large
  • Ripening terms: autumn
  • Removable maturity: beginning of September
  • Keeping quality: up to 5 months
  • Duration of the consumer period: from early September to January
  • Self-fertility: non-self-fertile; Anis Sverdlovsky
  • Growth type : vigorous
  • Coloration: main white, integumentary - bright cherry red striped blush
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The tireless work of breeders in search of varieties adapted to certain conditions and requirements leads to a constant expansion of the range. Apple tree Tatyana is one of the new universal representatives. Its fruits have good keeping quality, they are used fresh and canned (juices, jams, compotes, preserves, jam).

Breeding history of the variety

Yablonya Tatyana is the result of many years of work in the selection work of specialists from Yekaterinburg. Scientists presented gardeners with a vigorous tree with good winter hardiness and disease resistance.

Description of the variety

A vigorous tree up to 5 meters in height with an annual growth of up to 40-60 cm and an average flowering period. The crown is spreading, however, if properly formed, it can be given a rather compact shape (this stabilizes productivity and fruiting). Young shoots are brightly colored, with time they turn brownish-brown. The branches are covered with traditional size foliage in dark green tones.

Features, pros and cons

A feature of the variety can be called the desire of an adult tree for the frequency of fruiting, when it seeks to "rest", giving a full harvest in a year. Of the advantages, they note excellent winter hardiness and the ability to withstand sudden temperature changes, as well as a shelf life of apples up to 4 months.

The disadvantages include the large dimensions of the tree, which can be slightly minimized by forming the crown. In addition, the variety has a low resistance to fungal infections. Its peculiarity in the frequency of fruiting can also be attributed to negative indicators.

Ripening and fruiting

A tree with autumn fruiting gives its first fruits already in the second year after planting, the gardener will receive a real harvest from the fourth year. Fruits reach removable maturity in early September.

Growing regions

Since the variety was bred in Yekaterinburg, it is adapted for the Urals, and is also grown in Siberia, the Far East and central Russia.

Yield

The yield of the variety is quite high - average indicators are 70-90 kg, however, when ideal agrotechnical conditions are created, fruiting reaches 150, and even 200 kilograms.

Fruits and their taste

Aligned flat-round light fruits of regular shape are colored with a bright cherry blush with visible striping. Apple weight 110 g, juicy white pulp has a pleasant sweet taste (4.7 points tasting score) and good keeping quality - up to 5 months.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

The optimal time for planting seedlings is spring before bud break, April, early May. The distance between the holes is 3 meters and 4.5 m - in the aisles. Soil preparation is carried out by the standard method: soil enrichment with organic matter and mineral fertilizers, regular watering, weeding and loosening. When choosing a location, preference is given to sunny areas, avoiding the close occurrence of groundwater. In addition to fertilizing and watering, the apple tree needs sanitary and formative pruning. In spring and autumn, dried and diseased branches are removed, the dimensions of the crown, light transmission and ventilation are formed.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

Tatyana belongs to non-self-fertile varieties, therefore it is better if trees with the same flowering periods grow nearby, for example, Anis Sverdlovsky.

Top dressing

After the first two years after planting, the tree needs nutrients. Top dressing scheme: spring - nitrogen fertilizers, summer - phosphorus and potassium-containing compounds, autumn - organic matter (humus, compost, bird droppings).

An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

The variety is distinguished by good frost resistance, easily tolerates winter drops in temperature. However, if the frosts are stronger than -30 degrees, it makes sense to cover the near-stem circles of young apple trees with mulch and shovel up more snow.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Authors
Ekaterinburg
Fruit
Coloration
main white, integumentary - bright cherry-red striped blush
Fruit shape
aligned, flat-round, regular shape
Fruit weight, g
110 g
Fruit size
large
Pulp
white, juicy, tender
Keeping quality
up to 5 months
Growing
Self-fertility
non-self-fertile; Anis Sverdlovsky
Growth type
vigorous
Frost resistance, ° C
winter hardy
Maturation
Ripening terms
autumn
Removable maturity
beginning of September
Duration of the consumer period
from early September to January
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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