Apple-tree Armor

Apple-tree Armor
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: G.K. Kovalenko, Z.A. Kozlovskaya, G.M. Marudo, D.V. Grakovich, V.M. Evdokimenko (Belarus)
  • Taste: sweet and sour, harmonious
  • Fruit weight, g: 155-240
  • Yield: up to 25 t / ha
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 3-4 years
  • Ripening terms: late winter
  • Removable maturity: early October
  • Duration of the consumer period: January March
  • Appointment: universal
  • Appeared when crossing: 72-41 / 94 x Antey + VM41497
View all specifications

Pospeh is not the most famous apple variety, especially among non-professional gardeners. However, the closest acquaintance with it shows that it is quite a worthy plant. It is only necessary to carefully study the main points in order to get the optimal result.

Breeding history of the variety

The apple tree Pospeh was created by Belarusian breeders Kovalenko, Marudo, Grakovich, Kozlovskaya and Evdokimenko. The cultivars 72-41 / 94, Antey, VM 41497 were taken as a basis. However, such a complex hybridization gave a successful result. They did not strive to impart decorative qualities to the plant, but they worked hard on fertility. The main developments were carried out on an experimental farm in the Minsk region.

Description of the variety

The armor is a tree 2-3 meters high. The culture has a rounded pyramidal crown of medium density. The branches are evenly spaced in different directions.

Features, pros and cons

The advantage of the variety is its excellent scab resistance. The developers managed to achieve excellent fertility. You can save the fruits for a long time. So far, it has not been possible to identify any special problems. The only weakness is the roots located near the surface of the earth. They are easily damaged during excavation work and can be bitten by frost.

Ripening and fruiting

Pospeh is a typical late winter apple tree. The ability to harvest ripe fruits is achieved by the beginning of October. The typical consumer period spans January, February and March. The first apples will appear at 3 or 4 years of development. Flowers will appear in late May or early June. Flowering lasts from 12 to 16 days.

Growing regions

The variety was developed for the Central region of Russia. Practice shows that this plant can be cultivated in many other localities. Growing is allowed:

  • in the south of Russia;
  • in the rest of the Russian Federation to the Urals;
  • in the Urals and in the immediate Trans-Urals.

Yield

35,000 kg of apples can be grown per hectare of the orchard. Considering the small growth of the tree, this is a very impressive figure. The fruits will appear annually. Their number is absolutely stable under normal conditions.

Fruits and their taste

The tasting examination gave the apples 4.2 points. The fruits of Pospeh belong to the dessert group. They are characterized by a high density of pulp and its fine-grained structure. They also note a sweet and sour taste and a pronounced aroma. This scent is persistent and quite pleasant.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

Culture requires loose, airy, oxygen-rich soil. Deep digging near the trunk during planting is unacceptable. Digging should be done twice a year. But the ground can be hoe all year round. As for the soils, along with loam, black soil and sand are also well suited.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

For this purpose, you can use:

  • Mantet;
  • Melba;
  • Box;
  • Breburn;
  • Delicious Golden;
  • Quinty.

Top dressing

In the first vegetative season, it is inappropriate to feed the Pospeh apple tree. An exception is the situation when too little fertilizer was initially placed in the planting pit. In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are used. In the summer, the time comes to use mineral compounds, and before the onset of winter, organic complexes must be used.

An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

The plant is distinguished by its decent resistance to cold weather. It is stated that it can even withstand severe frosts. However, it is imperative to protect the roots of the apple tree. Protection is especially important when there is little snow. It is necessary to cover the trunk circle with humus or compost. Spruce branches are laid on top of them.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

Diseases and pests

Apple-tree Pospeh will not get sick with spotting, rust and powdery mildew. Insects are harmful:

  • honeydew;
  • shield;
  • moth;
  • color beetle.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).

Review overview

The armor perfectly resists scab infestation. This is a truly unpretentious plant. There are no special problems with growing. You can store the fruits throughout the winter. The apples will be large and outwardly beautiful in most cases.

General characteristics
Authors
G.K. Kovalenko, Z.A. Kozlovskaya, G.M. Marudo, D.V. Grakovich, V.M. Evdokimenko (Belarus)
Appeared when crossing
72-41 / 94 x Antey + VM41497
Yield
up to 25 t / ha
Early maturity
early
Decorative
No
Wood
Height
2-3 m
Crown
medium density, rounded pyramidal
Branches
evenly spaced in different directions
Fruit
Appointment
universal
Coloration
main - green, integumentary - red
Fruit shape
rounded
Fruit weight, g
155-240
Taste
sweet and sour, harmonious
Pulp
greenish, medium density, fine-grained, juicy
Composition
dry matter content - 11.68%, titratable acidity - 0.6-1.0%, total sugars - 8.25%, ascorbic acid content - 2.0 mg / 100 g, pectin substances - 0.8%
Tasting assessment
4.2 points
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Growth type
medium-sized
Frost resistance, ° C
high
The soil
moisture-absorbing, breathable, fertile, loamy, sandy loam
Scab resistance
resistant (Vf gene)
Maturation
Ripening terms
late winter
Removable maturity
at the beginning of October
Duration of the consumer period
January March
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 3-4 years
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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