Apple tree summer striped

Apple tree summer striped
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Selection of the South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing, P.A.Zhavoronkov
  • Taste: sweet and sour
  • Scent: pleasant
  • Fruit weight, g: 90-110
  • Fruit size: below the average
  • Yield: good, more than 200 c / ha
  • Frequency of fruiting: regular
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 5-6 years
  • Ripening terms: summer
  • Keeping quality: up to 2 weeks
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Summer apple varieties are grown infrequently on industrial plantations. However, in almost every garden at the summer cottage, you can see early apple trees. They are varied, differing in color, taste, and shape. True, they are united by extremely poor keeping quality. And therefore, more often people are limited to one tree, in extreme cases - two. But all the same, their popularity does not fade away, especially since there are also such noteworthy varieties as Summer striped.

Breeding history of the variety

The Summer striped variety was bred on the basis of the South Ural Research Institute of Fruit and Vegetable and Potato Growing. The development was carried out by a specialist in this area P.A.Zhavoronkov. He is also credited with the authorship of the variety. The year 1965 was entered into the State Register, and in 1967 they began state tests.

Description of the variety

Summer striped - vigorous plant. It grows to 4-6 m. It has a wide-rounded, slightly spreading and medium-thickened crown. Not very thick shoots, lighter than the trunk.

The foliage is not small, the shape of the leaves is elongated, the tip is slightly pointed. The foliage is dark green. The leaf blade is even, slightly pubescent, there is a matte surface with a wavy edge, slightly serrated. The petioles are not colored, short, with weak pubescence.

It blooms pink and white, with large cupped flowers.

Features, pros and cons

The apple tree of this variety is chosen because of the features that attract many gardeners. First of all, this is an excellent marketability of fruits. The advantages include the versatility of fruits that can be consumed both fresh and processed (filling pies, compotes, jams).

Pros:

  • annual and stable fruiting;
  • high productivity;
  • excellent immunity, including a fairly strong scab resistance;
  • record frost resistance, up to -41 degrees Celsius.

Minuses:

  • low transportability;
  • from time to time fruits that have not reached maturity fall off;
  • there is practically no keeping quality, which lasts no more than two weeks.

Ripening and fruiting

The early maturity of the variety is average. Apple trees begin to bear fruit only 5 or 6 years after planting. Summer striped, as you might guess from the name, refers to summer varieties in terms of ripening. Differs in regular fruiting.

Growing regions

The apple variety Letnee striped is zoned for the Ural region, namely Bashkiria, the Kurgan region, as well as the Orenburg and Chelyabinsk regions. Here the culture is the best among the early varieties. The apple tree is also loved in other regions and countries, for example, it grows well both in Ukraine and in Belarus.

Yield

If you look at the data of VNIISPK, then, on average, the Summer striped apple tree boasts quite rich harvests, and this is more than 200 centners per hectare. Gardeners remove from 70 to 80 kilograms from one tree.

Fruits and their taste

Summer striped apples are not very large, but they cannot be called small, they grow up to 90-110 grams. But all the fruits are of the same size, beautiful shape, rounded-conical, while there is ribbing that is not too pronounced.The peel on the apples is smooth, dry to the touch, with a slight waxy bloom. As for the main color, it is greenish-white, and the integumentary color manifests itself as a striped red blush.

The pulp of the fruit is white, tender and juicy, rather loose, has a pleasant aroma. They note a sweet and sour taste, some even believe that the apples of the Summer striped are tastier and sweeter than the fruits of Grushovka Moscow.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

It is better to plant varietal seedlings of Summer striped in the spring, since they are zoned for the Ural region, and in the fall it is very problematic to calculate the correct planting dates.

The variety is not too whimsical to care measures. In order to feel good on the ground, this culture will have enough nutritious and loose soil, a plot illuminated by the sun, as well as timely moderate watering. In addition, adult trees can even not be watered at all, if suddenly the summer turns out to be damp and not hot, which is often the case in this region.

However, spring pruning is a must. It is necessary to thin out the crown in order to rid it of thickening. This helps to maintain the health of the tree, as a well-lit and well-ventilated crown gives more light to the fruits and they will store more sugars. And this will affect the benefits and taste of the fruit.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site. The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring great trouble to the fruit tree.

Pollination

The apple tree of the described variety is not self-fertile, which means that it is worth planting next to such varieties that bloom at the same time as the Summer striped:

  • Miasskoe;
  • Prize prize;
  • Creamy Chinese.
An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.
Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages.But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Authors
Breeding of the South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato Growing, P.A.Zhavoronkov
Yield
good, more than 200 c / ha
Transportability
Yes
Early maturity
medium-fruited
Marketability
15-20% of the highest grade fruits, 35-40% of the first grade
Wood
Crown
rare, broadly rounded
Leaves
large, elongated, short-pointed, dark green
Escapes
light brown bark, not thick
Flowers
large, cupped, white-pink, with a medium length, without pubescent column of pistils
Fruit
Appointment
universal
Coloration
greenish white with red striped blush all over the fruit
Fruit shape
one-dimensional, rounded-conical with light ribbing
Fruit weight, g
90-110
Fruit size
below the average
Skin
smooth, dry, with a bloom
Taste
sweet and sour
Pulp
white, loose, fine-grained, juicy
Scent
pleasant
Composition
13.8% soluble solids, 10.0% sugars, 0.75% titratable acids and up to 16 mg / 100 g of ascorbic acid
Keeping quality
up to 2 weeks
Crumbling
yes, average
Growing
Self-fertility
non-self-fertile, Prize, Kitayka cream, Miass
Growth type
vigorous
Growing regions
Ural, Volga, Central, Central Black Earth and Volga-Vyatka regions
Frost resistance, ° C
high
Scab resistance
high
Maturation
Ripening terms
summer
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 5-6 years
The frequency of fruiting
regular
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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