Apple tree Epic

Apple tree Epic
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Russia, VNIIGiSPR
  • Taste: sweet and sour
  • Fruit weight, g: 160
  • Yield: up to 15 kg per tree
  • The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 3-5 years
  • Ripening terms: early winter
  • Removable maturity: September 15-20
  • Keeping quality: up to 2 months
  • Appointment: universal
  • Appeared when crossing: Prima x Bessemyanka Michurinskaya
View all specifications

Apple Bylina is one of the good Russian varieties. It is a purely fruiting plant that has no decorative value. Trees and their features are worth studying carefully.

Breeding history of the variety

The work on the apple tree was carried out by employees of VNIIGiSPR named after V.I. Michurin. Bessemyanka Michurinskaya and Prima were taken as a basis. The new variety was entered into the national register in 2005. It is officially zoned for the Central Black Earth Region.

Description of the variety

Features, pros and cons

Many gardeners are attracted by the early maturity of Epic. You can count on the first harvest as early as 3-5 years after planting. The height of the tree is not too high - 1.9 m. The plant is favored by its resistance to unfavorable natural factors. The fruits will be transportable.

The apples of the Epic are also distinguished by their impressive keeping quality. They can be used in a variety of ways, which speaks of the versatility of the variety. Not without its drawbacks. Among them, experts highlight the mandatory need for pollinating apple varieties. It is also noted that the number of fruits is critically dependent on the weather.

Ripening and fruiting

Bylinu is classified as an early winter apple tree. The first fruits can be harvested at 3-5 years of tree development. Removable maturity is reached in mid-September. Flowering begins in May. It is also necessary to take into account the meteorological nuances that can shift all these dates.

Growing regions

You can grow this variety successfully:

  • in the south of Russia;

  • in the areas of the middle lane;

  • in the western part of Russia.

Yield

For 1 tree of the Bylina variety, there can be up to 15 kg of apples. This is quite an average figure. However, it is stable due to its resistance to cold and other negative factors.

Fruits and their taste

The apples of the Epic are of the integumentary type. Almost all of their surface is red. The fruit itself is distinguished by an almost flawlessly regular shape. The shell is covered with a mass of green dots located under the skin. Fine-grained white pulp has a sweet and sour taste, tasting ratings range from 4.3 to 4.5 points.

To obtain a bountiful harvest of fragrant apples, the garden must be periodically renewed by planting seedlings of productive and new varieties. The choice of an apple seedling must be approached with all responsibility, because low-quality planting material at best will not take root, and at worst it will die in the prime of years after numerous investments in its health and normal formation.

Growing features

The Bylina variety has an average growth rate. It needs fertile, easily permeable soils. High moisture content of the soil is extremely important. It is necessary to choose a decently lit place, protected from the cold north wind. Preferred:

  • black soil;

  • loam;

  • sandy loam;

  • sod-podzolic land.

Planting apple trees is a very important, troublesome and responsible business. Its survival and full-fledged fruiting depends on the correct procedure. Before planting, you need to choose the right planting material, determine the location and prepare the soil.
A successful grafting helps to solve a whole range of problems, first of all: to get the varieties of interest and save space on the site.The vaccination technique itself is not so difficult and even a novice summer resident can master it. Vaccinations can be done during the entire growing season.
Along with top dressing and pruning necessary for apple trees, watering is also a significant contribution to the correct development of the culture, and therefore to a high yield. Improper watering, carried out inopportunely, without enough water, can bring big trouble to the fruit tree.
An important point in caring for an apple tree in the open field is feeding and fertilizing. Top dressing of apple trees begins in early spring and ends in late autumn. Lack of nutrition leads not only to a decrease in the quality and quantity of the crop, but also reduces the immunity of the tree, making it more vulnerable to pests and diseases. And with the autumn procedure, the tree will be able to lay more fruit buds, which will have a positive effect on the future harvest.

Frost resistance

This figure is very high. Even after a cold winter, bark and cambium are rarely damaged. Up to 3/5 of all flower buds are preserved. Therefore, there should not be any big problems in the cultivation of Epic in Russia. Only in the most difficult areas and in severely unfavorable weather will it be necessary to engage in covering work.

Despite the fact that apple trees are considered quite unpretentious plants, they still need proper autumn care. Timely preparation of trees for winter makes them more resistant to winter frosts, as well as increase future yields.

Diseases and pests

Scab is uncharacteristic for the variety. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew. Gradually, the dewy effect will be replaced by dark dots with a brown tide. You can suppress gray rot with a sulfur solution. Other diseases are also possible.

So, fruit rot is a very common pathology. If it does appear, then further spread is likely. You can suppress such a process using Bordeaux liquid. Another threat is subcutaneous spotting. Visually, it appears as characteristic dents; a similar problem is usually associated with a calcium deficiency.

With black cancers, the infection covers both apples and branches. Having found such an "aggressor", it is necessary to destroy him immediately. All deformed areas must be eliminated. All that remains must be treated with sulfur. Infection with late blight is likely with excess moisture; the problem is solved by draining the land, reducing watering and using special preparations.

Reviews

The small size of the Epic does not scare away many people, but only attracts. This circumstance further expands the scope of the use of culture. The number of fruits may not always please, but they are invariably tasty and pleasant. Scab resistance persists even if other varieties become ill. The appearance of apples is also to the taste of many.

The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.

Fruiting of aging trees, as well as the quality of the harvest, decreases. Therefore, if the tree is aging and there is a need to replace it, you need to think about how to propagate the apple tree so as not to lose the variety. For reproduction of an apple tree, several methods are used: by seeds, layering, eyes and cloning (budding).
General characteristics
Authors
Russia, VNIIGiSPR
Appeared when crossing
Prima x Bessemyanka Michurinskaya
Yield
up to 15 kg per tree
Early maturity
early
Decorative
No
Wood
Height
up to 1.9 m
Crown
rounded-elongated, somewhat thickened
Leaves
medium, elongated, short-pointed, green
Fruit
Appointment
universal
Coloration
integumentary, red for the most part
Fruit shape
correct
Fruit weight, g
160
Subcutaneous points
numerous, large, green
Taste
sweet and sour
Pulp
white, very juicy, fine-grained
Composition
16.7 mg / 100 g vitamin C, 15.1% soluble solids, 11.4% sugars and 219.3 mg / 100g P-active catechins
Keeping quality
up to 2 months
Tasting assessment
4.3-4.5 points
Growing
Growth type
medium-sized
Frost resistance, ° C
high
The soil
fertile, well-permeable, moisture-consuming, chernozem, loam and sandy loam, sod-podzolic
Location
sunny, sheltered from the northerly winds
Scab resistance
steady
Maturation
Ripening terms
early winter
Removable maturity
September 15-20
The beginning of fruiting varieties
for 3-5 years
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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