- Taste: dessert sweet and sour, with a predominance of sweetness and slightly noticeable sourness
- Scent: strong
- Fruit weight, g: 250-300
- Fruit size: large
- Yield: 80-100 kg
- The beginning of fruiting varieties: for 3 years
- Ripening terms: early summer
- Removable maturity: mid-August
- Duration of the consumer period: August - end of September
- Growing regions: Northern regions of Russia
Arkadik is a viable tree with high disease resistance. If you provide the apple tree with proper care, then it will quickly grow.
Breeding history of the variety
The variety appeared thanks to the painstaking work of the breeder V.V. Kichin. They were able to appreciate it in the southern region of our country, where it shows a high yield.
Description of the variety
A mature tree can reach a height of 10 meters. This is a fast-growing species, which is advised to grow on dwarf rootstocks, then the maximum height will be 3-4 meters. The crown is small, but the plant itself is vigorous.
A lot of shoots grow on the apple tree, on which ringlets are formed. Subsequently, apples are formed on them. Spreading branches. The foliage has an elongated shape, similar to an egg. The shade of the greenery is bright. Leaves are smooth, slightly pointed.
Features, pros and cons
This variety was created specifically for growing in the middle lane of our country. It is worth highlighting the advantages of this type:
- the harvest is rich;
- trees grow quickly;
- fruits have a pleasant taste;
- the tree blooms for a long time;
- excellent disease resistance;
- the variety is undemanding to care;
- trees begin to bear fruit already in the third year.
Among the disadvantages is the crumbling of fruits if they are not picked from the tree in time. The shelf life of the fruit is short.
Ripening and fruiting
The early summer plant reaches removable maturity in mid-August. The consumer period lasts from August to the end of September.
Growing regions
This variety is successfully grown in the northern regions of Russia. It is also popular in the southern part of the country.
Yield
On average, an apple tree of this variety can produce from 80 to 100 kilograms of ripe fruits. The largest yield per tree was 340 kg.
Fruits and their taste
The fruits are elongated in shape and have a regular oblong shape. The weight of one apple is 250-300 grams. The color is pale pink. The skin of apples is thin, but highly dense. The taste of the fruits of the described tree can be characterized as sweet and sour, dessert. Sweetness prevails, sourness is poorly expressed.
The pulp is not very dense, white. Children love the fine texture and juiciness of these fruits. The apples are oily and very aromatic.
Growing features
The tree should be planted where it will receive enough sun and where it will have good air circulation and good soil drainage. It is especially important that the apple trees are planted where the early morning sun comes out on them, which will dry the dew from the leaves. This approach will help reduce the number of diseases that thrive in humid environments.
Before planting a seedling, the roots should be soaked in water for half an hour. While they are soaking, dig a hole wide and deep enough to accommodate the entire root system. The roots of the tree are straightened and only after that the soil is poured.
On grafted trees, it is necessary that the grafting compounds are above ground level.
Before completely filling the planting hole, add a couple of buckets of water to it. Sandy soils drain faster, so trees planted in such soil may need to be watered more frequently. The soil should be moist, but not soggy.
Pollination
The self-fertile variety is very beneficial in areas where there is no pollinator. Even if the weather conditions do not allow the insects to fly, fruit ovaries will still appear on the tree. If possible, at least one tree of a different variety should be planted on the site for greater productivity. Any option that blooms at the same time as Arkadik will do.
Top dressing
The following fertilizer options are suitable for Arkadik.
- Potassium. Apple trees use large amounts of potassium for fruit production. If the tree shows signs of potassium deficiency, use about a kilogram of fertilizer per 9 square meters of area.
- Calcium. The use of calcium in the form of lime, which also raises the pH of the soil, is required regularly. As practice shows, the soil under fruit trees becomes more acidic over time. The use of lime is a prophylactic agent. It is required to make the composition for two years.
- Bor. Boron deficiency is another common problem in apple trees. In small growing areas, boron is used every 3-4 years. A half pound of borax will satisfy the need for this element.
- Nitrogen. Nitrogen is generally the only nutrient required for infertile apple trees, so it is often present in higher amounts than other nutrients in finished fertilizers. But it is used only when a deficiency is detected.
Frost resistance
The frost resistance of this variety is high, it is -35 degrees. The tree is not afraid of recurrent frosts and even a thaw. Even after a harsh winter, the tree fully develops.
Diseases and pests
Arkadik has high resistance to scab and other diseases and pests. However, there are a number of diseases that can occur on apple trees from time to time. They can cause leaf stains, mold, root and trunk rot. To reduce the likelihood of injury, it is important to ensure that the plant is planted in well-drained soil with good air circulation around the trees.
The right pruning at the right time of the year is essential. A little care of the seedlings and preventive treatment with fungicides and insecticides solves many problems.
The apple tree is a popular fruit crop among gardeners. It can be found in many summer cottages. But at the same time, such trees are often affected by various diseases. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and carry out the necessary procedures for a speedy recovery. Otherwise, the fruits will be spoiled, and the tree itself may die altogether.