Cherry Vianok

Cherry Vianok
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: E.P. Syubarova, P.M. Sulimova, M.I. Vyshinskaya, T.S. Shirko
  • Barrel type: wood
  • Growth type: vigorous
  • Crown: medium density, pyramidal
  • Flowering and fruiting type: mixed
  • Fruit size: average
  • Fruit shape: rounded
  • Fruit color: dark red
  • Fruit weight, g: 3,7
  • Pulp color : Dark red
View all specifications

The Vianok cherry variety has been familiar to gardeners for a very long time. He gained fame thanks to the pleasant taste of the berries. In addition, Vianok cherry gives a decent harvest and is not capricious.

Breeding history

The variety was born at the Institute of Fruit Growing of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. It was the result of the works of breeders E.P. Syubarova, R.M.Sulimova, M.I.Vyshinskaya and T.S.Shirko.

Cherries were bred by free pollination of the then well-known Novodvorskaya variety.

He got on trials in Russia in 2004.

Description of the variety

Refers to the varieties of the felt type. The purpose is universal. The tree stands out for its tall growth (ranges from 2 to 3 meters). The crown resembles a pyramid in shape, is slightly raised and has an average density.

Fruit characteristics

In shape, the berries are similar to a circle, their size is small. The weight of the fruits ranges from 3.7 to 3.8 grams and they are shiny. Coloring of fruits in burgundy tones. The berries are easily detached from the stalk.

The pulp is dark red in color, it has medium density and is very juicy. The stone is obtained without effort, its size is moderate, equal to 3.1-5% of the weight of the fetus.

Taste qualities

Fans of this variety note its sour-sweet taste. Professionals give 4.5 points to the cherry during tasting.

Collecting a high yield of Vianok cherries, gardeners use berries in different ways: both fresh and processed.

The chemical composition of fruits includes: ascorbic acid (5.2 mg / 100 g), pectin (0.47%), titratable acids (1.1%), sugars (7.82%), mass fraction of dry substances (11.4 %).

Ripening and fruiting

The variety shows high early maturity. Cherries tend to harvest in the third year after planting. As for the ripening period, it is average, the trees begin to bear fruit in mid-July.

When growing cherries on your site, you need to know some of the features of fruiting. After planting, the cherry tree usually does not bear fruit for the first few years. Under favorable conditions, this crop can bear fruit in 2 or 3 years. However, you often have to wait 4-5 years.

Yield

This variety is extremely productive, an average of 13 tons can be obtained per hectare, and the maximum yield is 22 tons of berries.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

The cherry in question is considered self-fertile. This suggests that the tree is pollinated with its own pollen, forming more than 20% of the ovaries. In addition, the cherry itself perfectly pollinates other varieties.

Landing

When planting Vianok cherries, a distance of 3 meters is left between young plants. When the seedlings are arranged in a row, the distance is increased to 5 meters.

It is better to dig holes in advance, in the fall, since the soil needs to settle and absorb fertilizers. On the eve of planting, the bottom must be drained. For this, rubble, tiles, broken bricks are often used.

Cherry trees are set in the middle of the hole, sprinkled with earth, but not completely - it is better to leave the root collar on the surface, about 5 centimeters. And also there is no need to hide the vaccination area underground, this prevents rotting.

For guaranteed survival of a cherry seedling in a summer cottage, all basic requirements should be strictly observed during planting. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of planting, correctly choose a seedling, prepare a planting pit.
Cherry grafting is an agricultural technique, during which one plant fragment is transferred to another to obtain a new crop with its own characteristics and properties. During the procedure, the aerial part of one tree is spliced ​​with a fragment of another culture. This will increase the yield of the cherry tree as well as increase its resistance to diseases and pests.

Growing and care

They grow a tree in a place sheltered by an obstacle from the winds, for example, near a fence, but not in its shade.

The soil must be chosen light, sandy loam, loamy.

When caring for the crown of a tree, it is worth choosing a tiered form for it. To do this, you need to leave a short stem (within 40 cm) and form up to 12 skeletal branches in about 4 years. The distance between the branches can be 10-15 centimeters, and they should be directed in different directions.

It is necessary to regularly arrange pruning - sanitary and formative.

It is recommended to water Vianok cherries in moderation. During a drought, it is worth watering the tree during periods such as:

  • immediately after the formation of the ovary;

  • at the stage of fruit formation and budding.

When watering cherries, make sure that the water does not stagnate.

Top dressing is used to improve the quality of the crop. In the spring, the tree needs nitrogen. In the fall - phosphorus. In summer, potassium. In addition, in the summer, you can feed the plant with a solution of dung or manure. At least once within three years, compost or humus must be added to the soil.

One of the keys to a good cherry harvest is proper care, a mandatory step of which is pruning. Pruning is one of the simplest procedures, and it doesn't require a lot of tools and time. After the procedure, the cherry tree redistributes a significant part of its vitality to the formation of a crop, which becomes better and more stable.
For abundant fruiting and successful growth, the cherry tree must be fed. Cherry makes rather high demands on the quality of feeding. For it, you can use both organic and mineral mixtures. At each stage of the growing season of a fruit tree, it needs different trace elements.

Disease and pest resistance

The described cherry variety shows an average resistance to diseases and harmful insects, for example, with the threat of moniliosis and coccomycosis.

To fight diseases, you need to carry out preventive procedures on time.

In addition, it is advisable to carry out the treatment after picking the berries in order to resist the invasion of aphids. For spraying, a combination of insecticides with fungicides is well suited.

Requirements for soil and climatic conditions

Cherry variety Vianok heroically endures hot and dry weather, and also has a high degree of winter hardiness. Not picky about the quality of the soil.

Cherries are found in almost every garden plot. And if every year she pleases with a bountiful harvest of large and sweet berries, then the question arises about the reproduction of such an effective variety. Cherries can be propagated by cuttings, seeds, layering, grafting, shoots. Each of the methods has its own characteristics.

Review overview

Reviews of this variety of cherries can be described as generally positive. Fans of the variety note that the berry is tasty, juicy enough, gives a considerable harvest and is not too capricious when grown.

Main characteristics
Authors
E.P. Syubarova, P.M. Sulimova, M.I. Vyshinskaya, T.S. Shirko
Appointment
universal
Yield
high
Average yield
13 t / ha
Maximum yield
22 t / ha
Wood
Barrel type
wood
Growth type
vigorous
Crown
medium density, pyramidal shape
Flowering and fruiting type
mixed
Fruit
Fruit size
average
Fruit weight, g
3,7
Fruit shape
rounded
Fruit color
dark red
Pulp color
Dark red
Pulp (consistency)
medium density, juicy
Taste
pleasant, sweet and sour
Juice color
Dark red
Bone size
average
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Detachment of fruits
dry
Fruit composition
solids content - 11.4%, titratable acids - 1.1%, sugars - 7.82%, ascorbic acid - 5.2 mg / 100g, pectin - 0.47%
Fresh fruit tasting
4.5 points
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Fruiting type
mixed - on the growth of the previous year and bouquet twigs
Winter hardiness
good
Pruning
formative, sanitary
Landing scheme
5 x 3 m
The soil
fertile, loose, structural, breathable
The need for feeding
annual application of mineral fertilizers
Watering
timely watering
Location
requires good sunlight and sheltered from the winds
Disease and pest resistance
average
Coccomycosis resistance
medium resistant
Resistance to moniliosis
medium resistant
Maturation
Early maturity
3 years after planting
Ripening period
average
Fruiting period
mid july
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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