Cherry Vladimirskaya

Cherry Vladimirskaya
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Name synonyms: Poditeleva, Vyaznikovskaya, Dobroselskaya, Gorbatovskaya, Izbyletskaya
  • Year of approval: 1947
  • Barrel type: bush
  • Crown: round, spreading with age, weeping
  • Foliage: weak
  • Escapes: yellowish brown, with a silvery bloom, drooping
  • Leaves: folded like a boat along the main vein, medium, matte, elongated-oval or elongated-ovate
  • Flowers: medium, saucer
  • Flowering and fruiting type: on annual branches
  • Fruit size: small and medium
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When planning fruit plantations on a personal plot, the gardener first of all chooses suitable cherry varieties that are not capricious in care and bear fruit well. These include the Vladimirskaya variety, with a long history, which gives delicious berries.

Breeding history

Cherry Vladimirskaya (Dobroselskaya, Vyaznikovskaya, Izbyletskaya) is a favorite variety of many generations of summer residents and farmers, since its history begins in the 12th century. There is a legend that the name of this variety came from the city of Vladimir, where huge cherry orchards were planted. A fruit and berry crop has been approved for use since 1947. Cherry is zoned in many regions - Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Srednevolzhsky and Central Chernozem.

Description of the variety

Cherry Vladimirskaya is a bushy tree that grows up to 2.5-5 meters in height, endowed with many characteristic features. Cherry has a rounded crown shape, medium spreading of the branches of an ash-gray color, which increases with time, and a weak foliage with dark green foliage with a matte finish. Over time, the crown droops and takes on a weeping look. The grafted cherry looks like a standard tree with a neat crown.

Cherry flowers are collected in loose inflorescences of 5-7 pieces. During the flowering period, which occurs in the first decade of May, the crown is densely covered with snow-white flowers with forked petals. The fruits are tied on annual twigs.

Fruit characteristics

Cherries of this type are found in small and medium fractions. On average, the weight of the berry ranges from 2.5 to 5 grams. The shape of the berries is round, slightly flattened or compressed.

Ripe cherries are evenly covered with deep black-red color. If you look closely, you can see numerous gray dots and a light matte bloom with a silvery sheen on the surface of the berries. The skin of the fruit is thin, not hard. The ventral suture of cherries is poorly expressed. The berry separates from the stalk easily and dryly.

The purpose of cherries is universal - the berries are consumed fresh, massively used in cooking, frozen, processed into jams, preserves, compotes, juices. In addition, cherries are suitable for the production of alcoholic beverages, used in medicine, since they are characterized by antiseptic and expectorant properties.

Once removed from the tree, cherries can be transported over long distances. Fruit keeping quality is standard.

Taste qualities

The berries taste great. The dark red flesh has a tender, fleshy, firm, slightly fibrous and very juicy texture. The juice of the berries is dark cherry, rich. Fruit taste is harmonious - sweet and sour, diluted with pleasant astringency. A large bone is easily separated from the pulp. Cherry pulp contains more than 11% sugars and less than 15 acids.

Ripening and fruiting

Vladimirskaya is a medium-ripening cherry.The tree begins to bear fruit early - 2-3 years after planting the seedling. Berries ripen unevenly, gradually, so the fruiting period is somewhat extended.

The phase of active maturation falls on the period from 10 to 30 July. It takes about 2 months from the beginning of mass flowering to ripe cherries on the branches. The life span of a tree is 25-27 years.

When growing cherries on your site, you need to know some of the features of fruiting. After planting, the cherry tree usually does not bear fruit for the first few years. Under favorable conditions, this crop can bear fruit in 2 or 3 years. However, you often have to wait 4-5 years.

Yield

The yield of the variety is average, directly dependent on the growing zone, past diseases and other factors. On average, one small tree produces 5 kg of cherries. The maximum figure varies between 20-25 kg of berries per season from one tree.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

This cherry species is self-fertile, so you will need to plant donor trees with similar flowering times. Turgenevka, Morel black, Vasilievskaya, Amorel pink, Lyubskaya, Zhukovskaya, Moskovskaya, Rastunya and Griot Michurina bloom at the same time as Vladimirskaya cherry.

Landing

Planting dates directly depend on the climatic characteristics of the region. In the Central Region, seedlings are planted in April - before bud break. In the southern regions, planting is carried out in the fall - 30-40 days before stable frosts.

The best plantings for this cherry variety are plum, cherry plum, grapes and elderberry. It is recommended to purchase an annual seedling with a developed root system, the length of which is at least 25-30 cm. The distance between trees should be at least 3 meters.

For guaranteed survival of a cherry seedling in a summer cottage, all basic requirements should be strictly observed during planting. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of planting, correctly choose a seedling, prepare a planting pit.
Cherry grafting is an agricultural technique, during which one plant fragment is transferred to another to obtain a new crop with its own characteristics and properties. During the procedure, the aerial part of one tree is spliced ​​with a fragment of another culture. This will increase the yield of the cherry tree as well as increase its resistance to diseases and pests.

Growing and care

Even a novice summer resident can grow Vladimirskaya cherries, since she has a simple agricultural technique and there are no special requirements for the place and soil of growth. You can propagate a culture in several ways - by seeds or offspring.

Caring for a tree consists of a number of standard activities: regular watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, mulching, forming the crown, removing excess branches, preventing diseases, preparing for winter.

Watering is carried out 4 times per season - during flowering periods, the formation of ovaries, after removing the fruits and when digging up the soil for the winter. You need to water not under the trunk, but in the grooves made nearby. It is recommended to apply fertilizers in spring (ash and phosphate fertilizers) and in autumn (compost, manure and sawdust). It is better to cut branches and form a crown in spring. As protection for the winter, it is recommended to use sacking or agrofibre wrapping.

One of the keys to a good cherry harvest is proper care, a mandatory step of which is pruning. Pruning is one of the simplest procedures, and it doesn't require a lot of tools and time. After the procedure, the cherry tree redistributes a significant part of its vitality to the formation of a crop, which becomes better and more stable.
For abundant fruiting and successful growth, the cherry tree must be fed. Cherry makes rather high demands on the quality of feeding. For it, you can use both organic and mineral mixtures. At each stage of the growing season of a fruit tree, it needs different trace elements.

Disease and pest resistance

The immune system of the fruit and berry crop is weak, so the tree needs good protection from diseases and pests, cherry is especially vulnerable to fungal diseases - moniliosis and coccomycosis. Among the pests that annoy the tree, the most dangerous are cherry and shoot moths, aphids and mice.

Requirements for soil and climatic conditions

Cherry Vladimirskaya is a thermophilic and moisture-loving culture, therefore, a plot in the garden should be chosen sunny, reliably protected from drafts. The tree loves soils fertile, fluffy, air / moisture permeable, neutral oxidized, with a deep passage of groundwater. The more sun and warmth, the sweeter the berries will be.

In addition, the variety has good winter hardiness, so the tree can be grown in the northern regions. The only thing is that from severe frosts - below -25, the kidneys may suffer, which will negatively affect the formation of ovaries.

Cherries are found in almost every garden plot. And if every year she pleases with a bountiful harvest of large and sweet berries, then the question arises about the reproduction of such an effective variety. Cherries can be propagated by cuttings, seeds, layering, grafting, shoots. Each of the methods has its own characteristics.
Main characteristics
Name synonyms
Poditeleva, Vyaznikovskaya, Dobroselskaya, Gorbatovskaya, Izbyletskaya
Year of approval
1947
View
common
Appointment
universal
Yield
moderate to good
Average yield
5 kg per tree
Maximum yield
20-25 kg of fruits per tree
Wood
Barrel type
bush
Height, m
2,5-5
Crown
rounded, spreading with age, weeping
Foliage
weak
Branches
ash gray, rising, departing from the trunk at an angle of 50-60 °
Escapes
yellowish brown, with a silvery bloom, drooping
Leaves
folded like a boat along the main vein, medium, matte, elongated-oval or elongated-ovate
Flowers
medium, saucer
Number of flowers per inflorescence
5-7
Flowering and fruiting type
on annual branches
Fruit
Fruit size
small and medium
Fruit size, mm
12.1x13.7x12.5 - 16x20x17.5
Fruit weight, g
2,5-3,4
Fruit shape
flat-round, slightly compressed, or repetitive
Fruit color
black-red, with numerous gray dots, with a light silvery matte waxy bloom
Abdominal suture
poorly visible
Skin
thin, dense
Pulp color
Dark red
Pulp (consistency)
dense, fibrous, juicy
Taste
sour-sweet, slightly tart, harmonious
Juice color
dark cherry
Bone weight, g
0,3
Bone size
large
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Detachment of fruits
dry
Fruit composition
dry matter - 18.5%, sugars - 11.46%, free acids - 0.67%, ascorbic acid - 4.6 mg / 100g
Growing
Self-fertility
self-infertile
Pollinator varieties
Amorel pink, Vasilievskaya, Griot Moscow, Lotovaya, Lyubskaya, Fertile Michurina, Rastunya, Turgenevka, Black consumer goods
Winter hardiness
good
Breeding features
offspring, seeds
Growing regions
North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth and Middle Volga
Resistance to fungal diseases
low
Coccomycosis resistance
low
Resistance to moniliosis
low
Maturation
Early maturity
2-3 years after planting
Ripening period
average
Fruiting period
mid july
Ripening nature
non-simultaneous
Reviews
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