Cherry Memory of Yenikeev

Cherry Memory of Yenikeev
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Enikeev Kh.K., Satarova S.N., Simonov V.S., Evstratov A.I., Mikheev A.M.
  • Year of approval: 2001
  • Barrel type: wood
  • Growth type: medium-sized
  • Crown: spherical, drooping, medium density
  • Escapes: straight, brownish brown
  • Leaves: large, obovate, dark green, with a large serrate edge
  • Flowering and fruiting type: mixed
  • Fruit size: large
  • Fruit shape: wide, heart-shaped
View all specifications

Cherry Pamyat Yenikeeva is not too old, but at the same time it is already a well-tested variety. Growing it is not difficult. However, you should carefully study the features of the plant.

Breeding history

The culture has been approved for use since 2001. The project was supervised by agronomists Kh.K. Enikeev, V.S. Simonov, S.N. Satarova, A.M. Mikheev, A.I. Evstratov.The application was submitted back in 1995. The applicant was the Federal Research Center for Horticulture.

Description of the variety

Universal cherry Pamyat Yenikeeva belongs to varieties of early ripening. It is a medium-sized tree with a spherical drooping moderately dense crown. Straight-growing shoots are colored brownish-brown. The large leaves are in the shape of an inverted egg and have an unusual edge shape.

The petioles are of medium length. Rich colors are typical for them. The flower cup is visually close to the glass. The petals are slightly corrugated. It is possible to expect the appearance of fruits mainly on bouquet branches.

Fruit characteristics

Cherry fruits in Memory of Yenikeev:

  • reach a large value;
  • have a uniform size;
  • painted in dark red tone;
  • weigh on average 4.7 g;
  • include 16.3% solids;
  • contain 10% sugar;
  • include 1.4% acids;
  • have an ascorbic acid concentration of 13 ppm.

Taste qualities

The dark red flesh of this variety is very juicy. It tastes sweet. The acidic component is present, but rather pleasant. Tasting score - 4.8 points.

Ripening and fruiting

This plant is early-growing. The first berries can be harvested as early as 4 years of development. They are usually filmed at the end of June. Weather conditions can have a pretty strong effect on the result achieved. Importantly, the harvest ripens at the same time. This property is very nice commercially.

When growing cherries on your site, you need to know some of the features of fruiting. After planting, the cherry tree usually does not bear fruit for the first few years. In favorable conditions, this culture can bear fruit in 2 or 3 years. However, you often have to wait 4-5 years.

Yield

According to the data from the suppliers of the planting material, during the tests for 1995-2000 the productivity averaged 46.4 centners per hectare. It is very important to emphasize the relevance of proper care. The usual yield of 1 tree is 8-10 kg. At the same time, the maximum recorded level is from 12 to 15 kg.

Growing regions

Cherry is zoned in the Central region (3rd climatic zone). In the southern regions, this crop can also be grown, but there is a serious danger of drying out.

Self-fertility and the need for pollinators

Cherry Pamyat Yenikeeva can be cultivated without additional pollination. To increase biological productivity, it is worth using varieties:

  • Belarusian griot;
  • Lyubskaya;
  • Surprise.

Landing

The most preferable planting of cherries in the spring. There should be a distance of 3 m between individual plants.It is advisable to choose a neutral ground. Soil acidification is handled with lime, wood ash or dolomite ground into flour. All this is brought in during digging.

The sun exposure should be quite high. Decent heating of the site is very important. It is unacceptable to choose places with a high level of soil water. Protection from northerly winds must be provided, especially in winter.

For guaranteed survival of a cherry seedling in a summer cottage, all basic requirements should be strictly observed during planting. It is necessary to correctly determine the timing of planting, correctly choose a seedling, prepare a planting pit.
Cherry grafting is an agricultural technique, during which one plant fragment is transferred to another to obtain a new crop with its own characteristics and properties. During the procedure, the aerial part of one tree is spliced ​​with a fragment of another culture. This will increase the yield of the cherry tree as well as increase its resistance to diseases and pests.

Growing and care

On sandy soils, fertilizer should be applied annually. When landing in a hole, you should make:

  • humus;
  • potassium chloride;
  • superphosphate.

0.015 kg of ammonium nitrate or 0.03 kg of superphosphate is used per 1 m 2. In difficult cases, the concentration is increased to 0.02 and 0.04 kg, respectively. Lime is laid in the ground every 5–6 years. Use of 4–5 pollinator species is preferred to ensure cross-pollination. The root shoots are cut as close to the ground as possible.

One of the keys to a good cherry harvest is proper care, a mandatory step of which is pruning. Pruning is one of the simplest procedures, and it doesn't require a lot of tools and time. After the procedure, the cherry tree redistributes a significant part of its vitality to the formation of a crop, which becomes better and more stable.
For abundant fruiting and successful growth, the cherry tree must be fed. Cherry makes rather high demands on the quality of feeding. For her, you can use both organic and mineral mixtures. At each stage of the growing season of a fruit tree, it needs different trace elements.

Disease and pest resistance

Relatively high resistance to coccomycosis is declared. Resistance to fungal infections is also quite decent. Resistance to moniliosis is assessed as good. It should be borne in mind that in wet seasons, the defeat of coccomycosis increases significantly.

Requirements for soil and climatic conditions

The resistance of this variety to winter conditions is quite high. Heat resistance is low. Therefore, you will have to water the plants very carefully. When grown in the south, such a moment is especially relevant.

Cherries are found in almost every garden plot. And if every year she pleases with a bountiful harvest of large and sweet berries, then the question arises about the reproduction of such an effective variety. Cherries can be propagated by cuttings, seeds, layering, grafting, shoots. Each of the methods has its own characteristics.
Main characteristics
Authors
Enikeev Kh.K., Satarova S.N., Simonov V.S., Evstratov A.I., Mikheev A.M.
Year of approval
2001
View
common
Appointment
universal
Average yield
46.4 c / ha
Wood
Barrel type
wood
Growth type
medium-sized
Crown
spherical, drooping, of medium density
Escapes
straight, brownish brown
Leaves
large, obovate, dark green, with a large serrate edge
Flowering and fruiting type
mixed
Fruit
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
4,7
Fruit shape
wide, heart-shaped
Fruit color
dark red
Pulp color
Dark red
Pulp (consistency)
juicy
Taste
sweet, with pleasant acid
Separability of the bone from the pulp
good
Detachment of fruits
dry
Fruit composition
dry matter -16.3%, sugar - 10%, acids-1.4%, vitamin C -13 mg /%
Fresh fruit tasting
4.8 points
Growing
Self-fertility
self-fertile
Pollinator varieties
Belarusian Griot, Lyubskaya, Novodvorskaya, Surprise
Winter hardiness
hardy
Heat resistance
small
Landing scheme
3 meters between plants
The soil
neutral, if it is acidified, then lime, dolomite flour or wood ash should be added during digging
Location
an illuminated and heated area, where the roots are not threatened by subsoil waters close to the surface
Growing regions
central region
Resistance to fungal diseases
not bad
Coccomycosis resistance
relatively stable
Crumbling
No
Resistance to moniliosis
not bad
Maturation
Early maturity
for the 4th year
Ripening period
early
Fruiting period
end of June
Ripening nature
simultaneous
Reviews
There are no reviews.
Popular cherry varieties
Cherry Alice Alice Cherry Anthracite Anthracite Cherry Ashinskaya Ashinskaya Cherry Vladimirskaya Vladimirskaya Cherry Dessert Morozova Dessert Morozova Duke Ivanovna Duke Ivanovna Duke Nurse Duke Nurse Duke Night Duke Night Duke Spartan Duke Spartan Duke Wonder Cherry Duke Wonder Cherry Cherry Zhukovskaya Zhukovskaya Cherry Queen Queen Cherry Lyubskaya Lyubskaya Cherry Lighthouse Lighthouse Cherry Youth Youth Cherry Morozovka Morozovka Cherry Natalie Natalie Cherry Novella Novella Cherry Spark Twinkle Cherry Podbelskaya Podbelskaya Cherry Vocation Vocation Cherry Putinka Putinka Cherry Radonezh Radonezh Cherry tamaris Tamaris Cherry Turgenevka Turgenevka Cherry Kharitonovskaya Kharitonovskaya Cherry Black large Black large Cherry Chernokorka Blackcork Cherry Shokoladnitsa Chocolate girl Cherry Generous Generous
All varieties of cherries - 82 pcs.
Other cultures
Apricot varieties Apricot varieties Cherry plum varieties Cherry plum varieties Eggplant varieties Eggplant varieties Grape varieties Grape varieties Cherry varieties Cherry varieties Blueberry varieties Blueberry varieties Pea varieties Pea varieties Pear varieties Pear varieties Blackberry varieties Blackberry varieties Honeysuckle varieties Honeysuckle varieties Strawberry (strawberry) varieties Strawberry (strawberry) varieties Zucchini varieties Zucchini varieties Cabbage varieties Cabbage varieties Potato varieties Potato varieties Gooseberry varieties Gooseberry varieties Onion varieties Onion varieties Raspberry varieties Raspberry varieties Carrot varieties Carrot varieties Cucumber varieties Cucumber varieties Peach varieties Peach varieties Pepper varieties Pepper varieties Parsley varieties Parsley varieties Radish varieties Radish varieties Rose varieties Rose varieties Beet varieties Beet varieties Plum varieties Plum varieties Currant varieties Currant varieties Tomato varieties Tomato varieties Pumpkin varieties Pumpkin varieties Dill varieties Dill varieties Cauliflower varieties Cauliflower varieties Cherry varieties Cherry varieties Garlic varieties Garlic varieties Apple varieties Apple varieties

Kitchen

Bedroom

Furniture