Grapes Zlato

Grapes Zlato
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Kapelyushny Vasily Ulyanovich
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: amber yellow
  • Taste: harmonious, light nutmeg aroma
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Ripening period, days: 95-105
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -24
  • Bunch weight, g: 700-1200
  • Flower type: bisexual
  • Density of the bunch: medium
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Zlato is a good grape variety with beautiful bunches and tasty berries, which is why it is widespread and in great demand.

Breeding history

Table grapes Zlato appeared thanks to Vasily Ulyanovich Kapelyushny, who bred it with the help of the Talisman and Novocherkassky raisins varieties.

Description

To understand whether this variety is needed on the site, you should study its characteristics, as well as the positive and negative qualities.

Ripening period

Large clusters ripen for about 95-105 days, the ripening period is very early.

Bunches

A bunch of conical shape and medium density, weighs about 700-1200 g. It has excellent transportability. The fruits can be transported both short and long distances.

Berries

Large fruits ripen amber-yellow with edible skin and fleshy juicy pulp. They are oval in shape. One grape weighs about 10-12 g.

Taste

The berries have a harmonious taste and not too strong, unobtrusive nutmeg aroma.

Yield

The variety is high-yielding, gives a regular, plentiful and high-quality harvest.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Gold is not a very whimsical variety, but in order to grow a healthy and fertile crop, you need to know some of the nuances of its cultivation.

Landing

The grape is a southern plant that enjoys warm climates, but this variety can be grown in areas with a fairly cold climate. When planting, it is important to choose the right place and prepare it well.

The ideal option for planting a seedling is the wall of the building, but it can also be a fence on the south side of the territory. You should retreat from the wall about half a meter, and (subject to planting the culture with a single vine) dig a hole, the depth of which is 60 cm.If you need to plant 2-3 vines, you need to dig a trench 60 cm deep and wide.Root dressing is placed at a depth of about 40 cm ...

Nearby (along the length of the planting pit or trench), a wire is stretched in 2-3 rows. The first row is located above the soil at a height of 30 cm.The distance between 1 and 2 rows should be 40 cm, between 2 and 3 - 50 cm.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The flowers are bisexual, so the variety is capable of self-pollination.

Pruning

Before covering the plant, it must be cut off. In the first year, only one shoot with 3-4 eyes is left on the seedling. In the second year, 2 shoots are left with 3-4 eyes on each of them.

The optimal load on the bush is 40-45 eyes, pruning vines for 6-8 eyes.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.
Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

The variety is able to withstand frosts down to -24 degrees. For the winter, the vine is sheltered in several ways.

  • Sprinkled with sawdust, branches and leaves, boards are placed on top;

  • Arcs are installed above the vine at a height of about 30 cm, material is stretched on them (in 3 layers), which retains heat.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Gold is resistant to mildew, oidium and gray rot by 2 points. To avoid infection with diseases or attacks of pests, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures using both special means and folk methods. This will help keep the grapes healthy and not lose a good harvest.

Storage

The bunches can be stored for quite a long time in proper conditions.

Review overview

There is a pleasant harmonious taste of grapes. Some believe that it can be consumed not only fresh. You can eat grapes very early.

It is not difficult to care for a crop if it is grown in comfortable climatic conditions. Timely feeding, pruning and watering is enough for the variety to give a good and tasty harvest. It is very popular with many gardeners and is widely used by them.

General characteristics
Authors
Kapelyushny Vasily Ulyanovich
Appeared when crossing
Talisman x Kishmish Novocherkassky
Appointment
dining room
Yield
high-yielding
Transportability
Yes
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
average
Density of the bunch
medium density
Bunch weight, g
700-1200
Berries
Berry color
amber yellow
Taste
harmonious, light nutmeg aroma
Skin
eaten
Pulp
fleshy juicy
Berry shape
oval
Berry weight, g
10-12
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-24
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
medium-sized
The power of growth
vigorous
Pruning vines, eyes
6-8
Eyes on the bush
40-45
Mildew resistance, points
2 points (stability)
Resistance to powdery mildew, points
2 points (stability)
Resistance to gray rot, points
2 points (stability)
Maturation
Ripening period, days
95-105
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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