Taiga grapes

Taiga grapes
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: folk selection
  • Appointment: universal
  • Berry color: dark blue, almost black
  • Taste: medium, with light nutmeg notes and not sugary sourness
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Ripening period, days: 90-95
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -32
  • Bunch weight, g: 150-200
  • Yield: up to 100 kg per bush
  • Flower type: functionally female
View all specifications

The Taezhny grape variety is distinguished by a fairly high yield level. In addition, it is resistant to various diseases and pests, so the species is in great demand among gardeners. Its purpose is universal.

Breeding history

Taiga is conventionally called a variety of folk selection. He first appeared in Primorye and almost immediately spread from there to other territories.

Description

This type of grape belongs to early ripening varieties. It has quite strong and powerful branches. All bushes are vigorous and spreading, sometimes it is even necessary to restrain the growth of vegetation.

Taiga grapes practically do not get sick, in addition, it is completely unpretentious in care. It is often used to make various red wines.

Ripening period

This type of grape is characterized by a very early ripening period. The time from the beginning of flowering to full ripeness is approximately 90-95 days. At the same time, the time for harvesting comes in mid to late August. Flowering occurs in May.

Bunches

The bunches of this grape variety have a conical shape, they are rather large, the weight of one bunch can reach about 150-200 grams. Their fullness is average. They are all a little loose.

Berries

The ripe fruits of such grapes have a dark blue, almost black color. They are round in shape, their diameter can reach about two centimeters, each berry has a mass of 3-4 grams.

Taste

The Taezhny grape has an average taste with light nutmeg notes and a slight unpleasant sourness. Ripe berries can be used for fresh consumption, as well as for the preparation of various wines.

Yield

This grape variety boasts a high yield level. He brings about 100 kilograms of harvest from one bush. At the same time, a bountiful harvest can be obtained only 7-8 years after planting and with proper care.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

In order for such vegetation to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to remember the important rules for growing this variety, including those related to planting, pruning, and watering.

Landing

For planting, you should choose the most suitable place for planting young grape seedlings. For the variety, areas that are protected from strong winds and are well lit by sunlight are suitable.

You should first dig the planting holes. In this case, the distance between adjacent bushes should be at least 1.5 meters, the distance between rows can be up to 3 meters.

A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the planting pits.It should be made on the basis of broken brick or gravel. All this is also well sprinkled with humus, manure and other useful fertilizers.

During planting, it is important to straighten the root system of each young seedling. Immediately after planting, the soil is watered abundantly with water, it is also worth carrying out the mulching procedure using sawdust and foliage, various organic components.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The flowers of this variety are female, therefore, for successful fruiting, it is necessary to plant other grape varieties nearby. It is best to plant several varieties at once so that cross-pollination occurs.

Pruning

This procedure should be carried out in the fall and spring. When pruning, all damaged and dry shoots should be removed. Before the onset of frost, the vine should not be injured so that the vegetation does not freeze in winter.

Pruning in the spring is necessary for the proper formation of the grape bush. And also it will be necessary to highlight the fruiting shoots, they are shortened by 4-5 buds.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

This grape variety needs ample hydration, especially in the first months after planting. Watering in this case is carried out every other day. In rainy periods, the amount of watering should be reduced, otherwise fungal diseases may begin to develop due to excess moisture.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

The Taezhny variety is considered frost-resistant. It can easily withstand temperatures down to -32 degrees. The grapes can be grown even under unfavorable climatic conditions. Nevertheless, it is better to cover the vegetation before the onset of the winter season.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Taiga grapes are distinguished by a fairly high resistance to pest attacks and diseases. But sometimes he can be struck by mildew. This usually only happens in the first year after planting. In this case, the plants will be covered with yellow spots. An oily coating may appear on the leaf blades. Black spots gradually begin to form on the berries, the fruits gradually fall off.

For prevention, it is best to use various fungicides. This treatment is especially important in the first year after planting the seedlings.

Storage

Ripe fruits should be picked at the end of the summer season. When assembled, the berries are stored in wooden boxes or in barrels. In this case, it is worth doing the sprinkling with cork or sawdust.All storage containers must be clean and free of foreign odors.

General characteristics
Authors
folk selection
Appointment
universal
Yield
up to 100 kg per bush
Yield
high-yielding
Transportability
Yes
Shelf life, days
6-7
Marketability
high
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
loose
Bunch weight, g
150-200
Berries
Berry color
dark blue, almost black
Taste
medium, with light nutmeg notes and not sugary sourness
Sugar, g / dm³
200
Berry shape
round
Berry weight, g
3-4
Berry size, mm
20mm in diameter
Berry size
average
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-32
Flower type
functionally female
The power of growth
vigorous
Landing scheme
1-1.5 m between bushes
Number of bunches per escape
3
The need for shelter
Yes
Resistance to fungal diseases
stable
Mildew resistance, points
3 points (tolerance)
Maturation
Ripening period, days
90-95
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
There are no reviews.
Popular grape varieties
Augustine grapes Augustine Aleshenkin grapes Aleshenkin Arcadia grapes (Nastya) Arcadia Baikonur grapes Baikonur Veles grapes Veles Vinograd Victor Victor Grape Delight Delight Grapes ladies fingers Lady fingers Grapes Dubovsky pink Dubovsky pink Isabella grape Isabel Cardinal grape Cardinal Kesha grapes Kesha Grape Kishmish Radiant Kishmish Radiant Codryanka grape Codryanka Grape Crystal Crystal Lily of the valley grapes Lily of the valley Libya grapes Libya Lydia grapes Lydia Laura grape Laura Grapes Moldova Moldova Monarch grape Monarch Teacher Memory Grape In memory of the teacher Grape Transfiguration Transformation Rochefort grape Rochefort Saperavi grape Saperavi Grape Senator Senator Grape Sensation Sensation Grapes Anniversary of Novocherkassk Anniversary of Novocherkassk Julian grape Julian Jupiter grape Jupiter
All grape varieties - 329 pcs.
Other cultures
Apricot varieties Apricot varieties Cherry plum varieties Cherry plum varieties Eggplant varieties Eggplant varieties Grape varieties Grape varieties Cherry varieties Cherry varieties Blueberry varieties Blueberry varieties Pea varieties Pea varieties Pear varieties Pear varieties Blackberry varieties Blackberry varieties Honeysuckle varieties Honeysuckle varieties Strawberry (strawberry) varieties Strawberry (strawberry) varieties Zucchini varieties Zucchini varieties Cabbage varieties Cabbage varieties Potato varieties Potato varieties Gooseberry varieties Gooseberry varieties Onion varieties Onion varieties Raspberry varieties Raspberry varieties Carrot varieties Carrot varieties Cucumber varieties Cucumber varieties Peach varieties Peach varieties Pepper varieties Pepper varieties Parsley varieties Parsley varieties Radish varieties Radish varieties Rose varieties Rose varieties Beet varieties Beet varieties Plum varieties Plum varieties Currant varieties Currant varieties Tomato varieties Tomato varieties Pumpkin varieties Pumpkin varieties Dill varieties Dill varieties Cauliflower varieties Cauliflower varieties Cherry varieties Cherry varieties Garlic varieties Garlic varieties Apple varieties Apple varieties

Kitchen

Bedroom

Furniture