- Authors: folk selection
- Appointment: universal
- Berry color: dark blue, almost black
- Taste: medium, with light nutmeg notes and not sugary sourness
- Ripening period: very early
- Ripening period, days: 90-95
- Frost resistance, ° C: -32
- Bunch weight, g: 150-200
- Yield: up to 100 kg per bush
- Flower type: functionally female
The Taezhny grape variety is distinguished by a fairly high yield level. In addition, it is resistant to various diseases and pests, so the species is in great demand among gardeners. Its purpose is universal.
Breeding history
Taiga is conventionally called a variety of folk selection. He first appeared in Primorye and almost immediately spread from there to other territories.
Description
This type of grape belongs to early ripening varieties. It has quite strong and powerful branches. All bushes are vigorous and spreading, sometimes it is even necessary to restrain the growth of vegetation.
Taiga grapes practically do not get sick, in addition, it is completely unpretentious in care. It is often used to make various red wines.
Ripening period
This type of grape is characterized by a very early ripening period. The time from the beginning of flowering to full ripeness is approximately 90-95 days. At the same time, the time for harvesting comes in mid to late August. Flowering occurs in May.
Bunches
The bunches of this grape variety have a conical shape, they are rather large, the weight of one bunch can reach about 150-200 grams. Their fullness is average. They are all a little loose.
Berries
The ripe fruits of such grapes have a dark blue, almost black color. They are round in shape, their diameter can reach about two centimeters, each berry has a mass of 3-4 grams.
Taste
The Taezhny grape has an average taste with light nutmeg notes and a slight unpleasant sourness. Ripe berries can be used for fresh consumption, as well as for the preparation of various wines.
Yield
This grape variety boasts a high yield level. He brings about 100 kilograms of harvest from one bush. At the same time, a bountiful harvest can be obtained only 7-8 years after planting and with proper care.
Growing features
In order for such vegetation to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to remember the important rules for growing this variety, including those related to planting, pruning, and watering.
Landing
For planting, you should choose the most suitable place for planting young grape seedlings. For the variety, areas that are protected from strong winds and are well lit by sunlight are suitable.
You should first dig the planting holes. In this case, the distance between adjacent bushes should be at least 1.5 meters, the distance between rows can be up to 3 meters.
A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the planting pits.It should be made on the basis of broken brick or gravel. All this is also well sprinkled with humus, manure and other useful fertilizers.
During planting, it is important to straighten the root system of each young seedling. Immediately after planting, the soil is watered abundantly with water, it is also worth carrying out the mulching procedure using sawdust and foliage, various organic components.
Pollination
The flowers of this variety are female, therefore, for successful fruiting, it is necessary to plant other grape varieties nearby. It is best to plant several varieties at once so that cross-pollination occurs.
Pruning
This procedure should be carried out in the fall and spring. When pruning, all damaged and dry shoots should be removed. Before the onset of frost, the vine should not be injured so that the vegetation does not freeze in winter.
Pruning in the spring is necessary for the proper formation of the grape bush. And also it will be necessary to highlight the fruiting shoots, they are shortened by 4-5 buds.
Watering
This grape variety needs ample hydration, especially in the first months after planting. Watering in this case is carried out every other day. In rainy periods, the amount of watering should be reduced, otherwise fungal diseases may begin to develop due to excess moisture.
Frost resistance and the need for shelter
The Taezhny variety is considered frost-resistant. It can easily withstand temperatures down to -32 degrees. The grapes can be grown even under unfavorable climatic conditions. Nevertheless, it is better to cover the vegetation before the onset of the winter season.
Diseases and pests
Taiga grapes are distinguished by a fairly high resistance to pest attacks and diseases. But sometimes he can be struck by mildew. This usually only happens in the first year after planting. In this case, the plants will be covered with yellow spots. An oily coating may appear on the leaf blades. Black spots gradually begin to form on the berries, the fruits gradually fall off.
For prevention, it is best to use various fungicides. This treatment is especially important in the first year after planting the seedlings.
If a grape is exposed to any disease or insect, this always affects its appearance.
Storage
Ripe fruits should be picked at the end of the summer season. When assembled, the berries are stored in wooden boxes or in barrels. In this case, it is worth doing the sprinkling with cork or sawdust.All storage containers must be clean and free of foreign odors.