- Authors: Kapelyushny Vasily Ulyanovich
- Appointment: dining room
- Berry color: pink
- Taste: harmonious, nutmeg
- Ripening period: very early
- Ripening period, days: 95-105
- Frost resistance, ° C: -24
- Bunch weight, g: 700-1500
- Flower type: bisexual
- Peeling: No
To some extent, this grape variety can be called a real sensation, according to its name. Powerful clusters with berries of an original shape and variable color are distinguished by a pleasant taste. With favorable consumer properties, cultivation agrotechnology does not cause much trouble. A frost-resistant variety popular in almost all climatic zones of Russia.
Breeding history
The sensation can be attributed to fairly new, but already very popular grape varieties. Lovers of grape berries owe its creation to the efforts of the winegrower Vasily Ulyanovich Kapelyushny. The famous breeder from the Rostov region is the author of many hybrid varieties of grape crops. To create a Sensation, Kapelyushny used the Talisman and Rizamat varieties. Thus, the donors of the hybrid form endowed it with qualities similar to the relative hybrid called Julian. The novelty turned out to be unpretentious in care and combined all the best qualities of its donors. In 2016, the successful variety Sensation was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements.
Description
The young bush of the hybrid is yellow in color with a tinge of red. Older bushes take on a brown tint. The vine of the Sensation is powerful, strong, capable of withstanding a considerable load of weighty bunches. The grape bushes of this hybrid variety show active growth, stretching by 100-200% over the summer, while having time to ripen to their full length.
The leaves are characterized by a bright green hue and scalloped rims. On one side, they have light grooves, on the opposite side, they are completely smooth. The vine reaches 50 m in length. For convenience, the shoots are cut off. When the plant grows in cool climatic conditions, the vine will stretch for a maximum of 4 m.
Ripening period
The main advantage of the variety is considered to be a very early ripening period. The growing season is 95-105 days.
Bunches
Bunches of Sensation are very effective, cylindro-conical, with lobes and an elongated peduncle. The density is moderate. Length from 30 cm and more. The average weight is 700-1500 g.
Berries
The color of the berries is pink, with an uneven color. In the stage of full ripeness, it becomes amber-pink, with a red tint in the unshaded part of the bunch. The shape of the fruits of the Sensation is oblong. The weight of each grape is 15-20 g. All berries in a cluster are uniform. There are rather large bones in the pulp. The skin is hardly noticeable when chewed. Moreover, it has a dense structure and medium thickness.
Taste
Early table grapes are endowed with an amazing Muscat flavor. Sugar accumulation of fruits is about 18%, acidity is 4-5 g / l.
Yield
The sensation gives abundant fruiting. One vine can accommodate and sustain 40 bunches or more. In one season, you can collect from 60 kg of grapes from it. Under unfavorable conditions, the culture can develop poorly. At the same time, the level of yield decreases.
Growing features
With proper care of the Sensation grapes, growing problems can be avoided.
Landing
It is advisable to purchase cuttings in garden centers. Young sprouts of grapes begin to be planted with the onset of spring in a previously prepared soil. The site must be prepared in advance, in the fall. The earth is dug up and fertilized with special compounds. The best times to plant this early variety are April and early May. In warm weather, you can start planting culture.
A place with good sun light is best for grapes. There should be no tall plantings nearby, which will shade young shoots. It is also important to choose an area that is not blown by the winds.
Pollination
Small bisexual flowers are collected in small inflorescences. As a standard, the color of the flowers is identical to the color of the leaves. The crop does not require bee pollination.
Pruning
The first pruning of grapes is carried out in the second year after planting. At the same time, it is correct to remove dead parts, excess branches and stepchildren of plants. The procedure is carried out in early spring before the buds bloom. Trimming is performed in 6 eyes, but sometimes it is enough to trim 2-3. Fan formation of bushes is recommended.
Watering
The early cultivar Sensation is watering demanding. In the phase of active growth, it especially needs periodic abundant watering. Otherwise, the root system will begin to actively develop and will constantly search for water sources underground. At the same time, the plant will direct all its strength to the development of the root, which will negatively affect the green mass and the quality of the crop.
After the introduction of moisture, the earth around the bush is mulched and stays in a moist state longer. Sawdust or straw is suitable as mulch. The culture does not tolerate drought very well. In the southern regions, it is important to provide the plant with regular watering.
Top dressing
Regularly grapes Sensation need top dressing. Every year, under the bushes, it is required to make portions of humus and phosphorus-potassium supplements, which also bring benefits.
Frost resistance and the need for shelter
The plant tolerates negative temperatures well. The grapes do not freeze down to -24 degrees, but require shelter for the winter. To preserve moisture, they cover it during severe frosts.
Diseases and pests
The variety is slightly susceptible to damage to the main diseases: gray rot, mildew, powdery mildew. At the same time, experts estimate the integral resistance to pests and diseases at only 2.5 points. Grapes are practically not susceptible to all of the above, but with improper care they can become infected with a fungus. Competent implementation of planting agrotechnics will help to avoid many of the hassles in the care of the crop.
Wasps can also harm this grape variety. Sugar-dependent insects often settle on sweet clusters. Sometimes birds flock to mouth-watering clusters, but this happens quite rarely.
Preventive treatment of grapes Sensation should be carried out in early spring. After removing the shelter from the bushes, they are treated with suitable fungicides. After processing with special preparations, the plant is tied and pruned.
If a grape is exposed to any disease or insect, this always affects its appearance.
Storage
The hybrid variety perfectly tolerates transportation over different distances. Storage of this form is not a hassle if the bunches are kept in refrigerated chambers for up to six months. It is important to maintain a temperature of +8 degrees. Sensation is often grown for sale.
Review overview
For its appearance and taste, the hybrid variety Sensation is considered one of the best-selling and most expensive on the market.
Grapes with a harmonious taste are rich in vitamins and microelements. Large fruits are consumed not only fresh, but also used to make homemade wine.
Description of grapes Sensation has significant differences from other varieties. Although this plant is very similar to the parent varieties, it is more susceptible to diseases and pests.