- Authors: Pavlovsky Evgeny Georgievich
- Appointment: dining room
- Berry color: pink
- Taste: harmonious
- Ripening period: early middle
- Frost resistance, ° C: -18
- Bunch weight, g: 500-600
- Flower type: bisexual
- Appeared when crossing: Kesha-1 x Nistru
- Berry shape: oval
The grapes of the Memory of the Surgeon are distinguished by almost perfect frost resistance. It is difficult to find a cultivar less susceptible to cold weather. But it has other features that must also be taken into account.
Breeding history
The basic varieties were the grape varieties Nistru and Kesha-1. (According to other sources, Talisman was used instead of Keshi-1). These are already quite famous and well-placed types. The development of the Memory of the Surgeon is the merit of Evgeny Pavlovsky, who worked almost alone. The variety quickly established itself and received a number of awards at prestigious exhibitions.
Description
Ripening period
The Surgeon's Memory Grape belongs to the early-middle cultures, so you can enjoy the berries quite early. Under favorable conditions - at the end of August. It will take about 120 days after planting to wait for the formation of fruits. There will be no big difficulties to withstand this condition.
Bunches
The average weight of one brush is 500-600 g. It has the shape of a cone. The presence of lateral lobes is noted. Under certain conditions, the weight of a bunch of up to 1 kg is not uncommon. It is difficult or almost impossible to achieve more.
Berries
The surface of the fruits turns pink, they are covered with a dense skin. Their mass ranges from 10 to 16 g. The usual size is 27x21 mm. The sugar content reaches 160 g per 1 dm3. The acidity level is 5 g per 1 dm3.
Taste
Experts note the harmony of taste in the Memory of the Surgeon. This grape produces sweet berries. They have no unpleasant cloyingness. But there is an expressive aftertaste in which pink and strawberry motifs are highlighted. The thick skin does not spoil the experience for the tasters.
Yield
Various sources speak of medium or high fertility of this variety. To achieve optimal performance, normalization is needed. The plant is vigorous, develops quickly and reaches optimal conditions. The share of fruiting shoots is not less than 70%, sometimes up to 90%.
Growing features
Landing
The main planting material should always be bought only in specialized stores and large nurseries. Only there there are firm guarantees of its official origin. The survival rate on the scions is very weak, the plants often get sick. Usually, planting takes place according to the standard grape pattern in pits about 80 cm deep. The cuttings must have strong roots, they are dipped in a strengthening solution before planting, and the root neck is left above the surface.
Pollination
The bisexual nature of the flower greatly simplifies the task. In most cases, winegrowers do not have to take any action at all. However, it is still useful to plant crops that attract insects on the site.
Pruning
It is customary to cut the young bushes of the Memory of the Surgeon into 4-5 eyes. The adult shoots sometimes have 8 eyes. Passion-making is carried out at regular intervals. It usually occurs during active growth. During periods of slow development, the need for it disappears.
Frost resistance and the need for shelter
A number of descriptions claim that the culture tolerates cooling down to -23 degrees. The real critical level is -18 degrees. In any case, preventive measures are very important, and nothing can be achieved without shelter for the winter. Moreover, it is necessary to cover the plantings as carefully as possible. The consequences of freezing are irreversible.
Diseases and pests
The Surgeon's Memory Grapes are systematically attacked by wasps. It is recommended to cover the bunches themselves in special bags. It is very important to timely detect and destroy each hornet's nest. A protective net helps from birds. The fight against phylloxera involves the use of carbon disulfide. Of the diseases are dangerous:
anthracnose;
mildew;
chlorosis;
rubella;
oidium;
bacteriosis.
If a grape is exposed to any disease or insect, this always affects its appearance.
Storage
Mainly grapes in Memory of the Surgeon are eaten fresh. There is no information about its use as a wine-making raw material, that is, it is a typical table culture. The berries are easily detached from the stalks. Therefore, they can only be transported over short distances. This variety does not have any more significant disadvantages.