Oscar grape

Oscar grape
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Karpushev Andrey Viktorovich
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: raspberry
  • Taste: harmonious
  • Ripening period: early middle
  • Ripening period, days: 110-115
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -22
  • Bunch weight, g: 479
  • Flower type: functionally female
  • Peeling: No
View all specifications

The hybrid variety Oscar is popular with Russian gardeners for a reason. This is a good grape, unpretentious in cultivation, while it has a high yield.

Breeding history

We must owe the appearance of Oscar to the amateur breeder A.V. Karpushev.

Geography of distribution

Distributed over most of our country.

Description

If we talk about the purpose of grapes, then this is definitely a table view.

The flowers are functionally feminine on the bushes. The plant has an above average vigor. Up to 90% of the formed fruit-bearing shoots are formed.

About 3 inflorescences appear on each shoot. Standardization for this variety is required.

Ripening period

From the moment the buds are formed on the plant, 110-115 days pass before the harvest. Oscar belongs to the early-medium varieties in terms of ripening. You can pick ripe, tasty berries in mid-August.

Bunches

Cylindro-conical clusters weigh an average of 479 grams. Their density also depends on the quality of pollination.

One of the Oscars' advantages is the absence of peas.

Berries

The berries have an attractive raspberry color. The skin is of medium density. Oscar can also be singled out for the fleshy pulp.

The fruits are papillary or elongated-oval in shape. Each fruit weighs 10.9 grams. If we talk about the size, then it is 50 mm, so they are considered large.

There is a waxy coating on the fruits.

Taste

The grapes have an amazing harmonious taste. Sugar in fruits 180 g / dm³.

Yield

Oscar is a high-yielding variety.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Precisely because Oscar develops a female type of flower, he responds well to gibberellic acid. When applied, the fruits lengthen a little, the thickness becomes more uniform, the bone disappears, and the ripening period is shortened.

The main advice to the gardener is to keep the proportion correctly. If this rule is neglected, then the positive effect of the use of acid will be replaced by a negative one: the berries crumble, the stalk hardens. Enough 20 mg per liter.

Landing

Planting is done in the same way as when planting any other grapes. The size of the pit is 1x1 meter, the depth of immersion of the seedling is 30 cm. You can put fertilizers on the bottom of the pit, they will help the plant in the first year of life.

Drainage is necessarily formed if the groundwater is close to the surface. Oscar does not like excess moisture, like most other grape varieties.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

Due to the fact that only the female type of flower is formed on the Oscar vine, pollination is required.

Pruning

Pruning is an important step in plant care. From 6 to 8 buds are left for the shoot.If the variety is overloaded, then the ripening period increases, the berries lose their presentation, this is manifested by a poor set of colors.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

In case of severe drought, the grapes are watered regularly. But it is worth giving up excessive soil moisture during the period when the berries are ripening. The consequence of waterlogging will be cracking of the fruit. When the berries are already ripe, they are no longer afraid of a large amount of water.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

In the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, they help the plant to gain greens. After harvesting the fruits, fertilizer with phosphorus and potassium is applied to the soil.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Oscar's frost resistance is -22 degrees Celsius. But he still needs shelter. You can use improvised materials, for example, spruce branches. It will protect you from frost and retain the required amount of moisture in the soil.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Despite the fact that the variety has resistance to pests and diseases at the level of 3.5-4 points, professionals always advise to carry out preventive treatment of bushes in spring with slaked lime or copper sulfate.

Storage

Even if the bunches of grapes are not picked immediately, they hang on the bushes for a long time and will not lose their presentation. The fruits are well transported and stored in the warehouse, subject to the temperature regime.

General characteristics
Authors
Karpushev Andrey Viktorovich
Appeared when crossing
Soffit x Pollen Mix (Radiant Kishmish, Centenel Sidlis, Moldavian Black)
Appointment
dining room
Yield
high-yielding
Marketability
high
Bunches
Bunch shape
cylindro-conical
Density of the bunch
depends on pollination
Bunch weight, g
479
Peeling
No
Berries
Berry color
crimson
Taste
harmonious
Sugar, g / dm³
180
Skin
average
Pulp
fleshy
Berry shape
elongated oval, nipple
Berry weight, g
10,9
Berry size, mm
50
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-22
Flower type
functionally female
The power of growth
above average
Percentage of fruitful shoots
90
The number of inflorescences on the shoot
2-3
Pruning vines, eyes
6-8
The need for normalization
Yes
The need for shelter
Yes
Resistance to fungal diseases
3,5-4
Maturation
Ripening period, days
110-115
Ripening period
early middle
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