Grape Gourmet Gourmet

Grape Gourmet Gourmet
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: The Krainov family
  • Berry color: pink
  • Taste: nutmeg
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening period, days: 110-115
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -24
  • Name synonyms: Gourmet 3-6
  • Bunch weight, g: 600-1200
  • Flower type: functionally female
  • Peeling: No
View all specifications

Breeders continue to amaze grape breeders with more and more new varieties. From such modern new varieties, bred no more than 10 years ago, the variety Gurman Lakomka can be distinguished.

Breeding history

This hybrid variety was bred by the famous amateur breeder Viktor Nikolaevich Krainov. In total, 5 similar varieties were bred under one name - Gourmet. All these varieties are united by a specific varietal taste of berries. They were obtained by crossing the grapes Kishmish Radiant and Talisman. The second name of the variety is Gourmet 3-6.

Geography of distribution

This variety is widespread in warm regions of Russia and Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova.

Description

The Gourmet Lakomka grape variety is widespread not only in individual gardens and vineyards, but also in the mass cultivation of this culture. In addition to the nutmeg taste and aroma of berries, they have a large weight of 8-10 grams, while they are stored for a long time in a dry, cool room. The plant is relatively unpretentious and has a number of the above advantages. Therefore, this variety is very popular with both amateur gardeners and professional winegrowers.

Ripening period

This grape variety is early maturing (it takes only 110-115 days from bud set to harvest).

Bunches

The berries are collected in conical, large clusters of medium density. On average, the weight of one bunch is 600-1200 grams. The variety is not susceptible to peas even under unfavorable conditions, all berries on bunches ripen evenly and are not prone to rotting.

Berries

Berries are oval, pinkish in color, with a dense, crunchy pulp. They do not crack, have a dense skin.

Taste

The Gourmet Gourmet grape has a well-perceptible nutmeg taste, the berries are sweet and aromatic.

Yield

It is appreciated among winegrowers Gourmet Lakomka not only for its specific taste and early ripening period, but also for its high yield (under favorable conditions, up to 8 kg of berries are harvested from the bush).

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

The variety is grown in open ground only under the condition of reliable shelter for the winter. In climates with cold, little snowy winters, grapes are recommended to be grown in a greenhouse, since the frost resistance of Gourmet Gourmet is only -24 degrees Celsius. They planted it in sunny, wind-protected areas.

Landing

The Gourmet Lakomka variety is propagated by cuttings, the cuttings take root well, they quickly develop the root system. Often they are grafted onto more resistant plants or an old grape bush. Before this method of reproduction, the issue should be well studied, while caring for the grafted plant requires special and more thorough.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The flowers of the fruit variety Gourmet Lakomka are female type, they are pollinated with flowers on neighboring bushes, with the same flowering period, and no worse than plants with bisexual flowers. When breeding this type of grape, it is necessary to take care of the presence of varieties with male flowers or bisexual types of flowers on the site.

Pruning

For better growth, the fruiting shoot is cut off, leaving 6-8 eyes. The bush is formed in 22-24 shoots - this amount is enough for good growth and abundant fruiting.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.
Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

In the process of growth and maturation, the plant needs root and foliar feeding. Before the flowering period, potassium-phosphorus substances are used, after the formation of flowers, additional fertilizing containing trace elements is added to them.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

As mentioned above, the frost resistance of the Gurman Lakomka variety is up to -24 degrees. Shelter for the winter is necessary.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

As a preventive measure against fungal infections, the leaves of the plant are sprayed with various biological preparations. The treatment is carried out periodically, because after precipitation falls, the protective layer of the agent on the leaves needs to be renewed. Systemic fungicides can also be used to protect grapes (the effect of such treatments lasts longer than when using contact protective substances, and newly formed leaves, buds and ovaries are also protected).

Although the variety is resistant to many types of grape diseases, it is weakly resistant to oidium and anthracnose. Chemicals are used to protect against damage by these diseases. In addition, pinching and tying bushes are used to combat powdery mildew, as well as timely removal of weeds and loosening of the soil.

In addition to diseases, birds and insects can spoil crops and harm grapes. Protective nets are put on the bunches from birds, and to protect against insects, for example, from a spider mite, which often infects a plant, the bushes are treated with special agents.

Storage

The berries of this hybrid are used for fresh consumption, and also frozen for the winter. Even without freezing at temperatures up to +5 degrees, grapes retain their freshness for a long time. In a cool, disinfected place, it can lie until spring.

General characteristics
Authors
The Krainov family
Name synonyms
Gourmet 3-6
Yield
high-yielding
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
average
Bunch weight, g
600-1200
Peeling
No
Berries
Berry color
pink
Taste
nutmeg
Pulp
medium-dense
Berry shape
rounded
Berry weight, g
8-10
Berry size, mm
30-32x22-23
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-24
Flower type
functionally female
The power of growth
medium-sized
Pruning vines, eyes
6-8
Eyes on the bush
30-35
Resistance to fungal diseases
3-3,5
Maturation
Ripening period, days
110-115
Ripening period
early
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