- Authors: I.A. Kostrikin, L.A. Maistrenko, A.N. Maistrenko, S.I. Krasokhina (VNIIViV named after Ya.I. Potapenko)
- Appointment: universal
- Berry color: yellow-green to amber
- Taste: harmonious with nutmeg aroma
- Ripening period: early
- Ripening period, days: 113-115
- Frost resistance, ° C: -25
- Name synonyms: Yellow new, Gold
- Bunch weight, g: 480-600
- Flower type: bisexual
Today, grapes can be grown not only in the south. Galbena Nou is one of those varieties that bear fruit well in other regions. The variety has become in demand due to its many positive characteristics, including its frost resistance.
Breeding history
Galbena Nou is the result of the painstaking work of several breeders. In the list:
I. A. Kostrikin;
L.A. Maistrenko;
A. N. Maistrenko;
S. I. Krasokhina.
The work took place within the walls of the VNIIViV named after Ya. I. Potapenko.
Galbena Nou was obtained by crossing the varieties Frumoasa alba and Korinka Russian.
The grapes also have other names:
Yellow is new;
Zolotinka.
Geography of distribution
Distributed throughout the country. More information about cultivation in the south, where the grapes take root well and give a rich harvest.
Description
Bisexual flowers are formed on the bushes. Growth strength - vigorous.
This is a versatile variety, that is, it is actively used both for food and in the production of wine.
The bushes are formed large, the shoots are powerful and ripen along the entire length. If the grower follows the growing rules, then the variety is well resistant to disease. Fruit crumbling does not occur with a sufficient amount of light, correct pruning.
The plantation yield of this grape is stable.
Ripening period
Galbena Nou is included in the list of early ripening varieties. Delicious berries can be obtained in 113-115 days.
Bunches
Galben Nou bunches have a wide conical shape. They stand out in medium density. Each weighs 480-600 grams.
Berries
Ripe berries may vary in color. Typically, their hue ranges from yellow-green to amber. Sugar in them is 170-230 g / dm³, acidity is 6-8 g / dm³.
The pulp has excellent juiciness, fleshy, no bone.
Taste
The grapes have a harmonious taste with a nutmeg aroma, for which they are valued. If we talk about the assessment by the tasters, then this is 7.9 points. When obtaining wine from the described grapes, the tasting score is 7.7 points.
Yield
In shoots, the percentage of fertility is 70-85%. According to the table, the fruiting factor is 1.1-1.4.
Growing features
There is no need to go to great lengths to grow Galbena Nou grapes. Everything that's needed:
timely watering;
top dressing;
weed removal;
loosening the soil.
It is very important to mulch the soil around the bushes. For this, you can use sawdust, hay. This technique allows you to retain moisture.
Landing
Compared to other varieties, this one is not much different during planting. It is advisable to choose a place that is sunny, without drafts. Groundwater should be 2 meters from the soil surface.
The ideal option is the southern wall of a house or other building.The gardener should not forget about the size that the bush reaches. Galben Nou should be at a distance of 2.5-3 meters from buildings and other plantings.
In the south, the variety is planted in autumn and spring. With the onset of warmth, it is better to do this when the soil has already warmed up enough. In autumn, disembarkation is carried out a month before the predicted frost.
If you plan to plant a variety in a region with a long winter, then it is important to avoid return frosts. Summer is enough for the seedling to take root and prepare for the cold weather.
Pollination
The flower type is bisexual. Therefore, there is no need for additional pollination.
Pruning
Trimming is done medium or short. With the first option, 3-4 eyes are left, with the second 6-10.
It is important to prune the bush correctly. The procedure is carried out in the fall, when the growing season ends.
Galbena Nou has a special tendency to overload. The gardener is required to ration fruiting.
In the spring, extra brushes must be removed, no more than two of them should remain for the escape. Underloading must also not be allowed, otherwise the yield will decrease significantly. Leave eyes on the bush 35-45.
Watering
Water the soil around as it dries. With excessive watering, cracking of the berries can be observed.
Mandatory watering is carried out in the spring before the flowers appear, when the berries are poured. And also irrigation must be done in the fall and after harvest.
Top dressing
Galbena Nou grapes are fed organic. Mineral components are used in spring and autumn. Top dressing is added along with watering. After that, you can sprinkle the soil around with rotted manure.
Frost resistance and the need for shelter
Frost resistance is at the level of - 25 degrees. Shelter is needed. Even if the buds freeze, the bush will quickly recover.
Diseases and pests
Galbena Nou is a fairly resistant variety to various diseases. So, resistance to mildew 2.5 points, to powdery mildew and gray rot 3.5. Until the bud swelling begins, the grapes are treated with copper sulfate. 10 grams is enough for a bucket of water.
Oxyhom and Paracelsus are suitable for fungus and other diseases.
The second spraying is carried out when the fruits have already set. The last treatment is one month before the grape harvest.
If a grape is exposed to any disease or insect, this always affects its appearance.
Storage
The grapes are well stored and transported. On the table, he will take pride of place in the fruit basket.