Grape Elegant Superearly

Grape Elegant Superearly
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: VNIIViV them. ME AND. Potapenko, Russia
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: green-white
  • Taste: pleasant harmonious with light nutmeg
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Ripening period, days: 100-110
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -25
  • Name synonyms: III-17-3-15, FV-3-15, Timur's type
  • Bunch weight, g: 300-600
  • Flower type: bisexual
View all specifications

The Elegant Superearly grape is a popular variety among gardeners. Its value is represented by excellent taste and resistance to frost and pests. But to get a good harvest, you still need to create the necessary conditions for the bushes.

Breeding history

The Elegant Superearly variety is a successful hybrid of breeders from the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after V.I. Ya. I. Potapenko in Novocherkassk, created on the basis of popular varieties when crossing the parental pair of Frumoas Albe and Delight. Synonyms for the name - III-17-3-15, FV-3-15, Timur's type.

Geography of distribution

The culture grows ideally in the south of Russia. In a sunny region, berries can pick up more sugars. Amateurs grow the vines of the Elegant Superearly hybrid in the middle climatic zone, providing it with shelter for the winter.

Description

Weak or medium-sized grapes do not rise above 2 m. Leaves are medium-sized, dark green, with a slight waxy bloom.

Ripening period

Very early grapes ripen 100-110 days after ovary formation.

Bunches

The shape of the bunch is cylindrical-conical. The density is moderate. Under unfavorable growing conditions, it becomes looser. With good agricultural technology, the mass of brushes reaches 300-600 g. In July, the leaves around them are torn off so that the grapes acquire an attractive amber transparency.

Berries

The color is green and white. The saturation of the hue is influenced by the amount of sun falling on the bunches. The shape of the berries is oval, less often papillary. The berry weighs 5-6 g. The skin is firm, but not crunchy.

Taste

The soft pulp is pleasant, harmonious in taste, with a slight nutmeg aroma. A juicy and sweet berry with 2-3 seeds contains 20-25% sugar, with an acid content of only 6-9 g / l.

Yield

High-yielding variety. For best yields, it is recommended to grow it on vigorous rootstocks. The grapes produce a powerful bunch one year after the spring planting. The young vine blooms more luxuriantly and yields enough berries already in the third year of development. The yield increases every year. Proper care allows you to get 15-20 kg of berries from each bush.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Grapes combine easily and quickly with most rootstocks. The cuttings of this hybrid are quite difficult to root.

Landing

Young bushes are planted in spring and autumn in a sunny location, protected by buildings or behind a high fence. There should be good drainage at the landing site, where the groundwater does not exceed 1.5 meters. Light loams, sandy loams, chernozems with neutral acidity are preferred.For spring planting, pits are prepared in the fall.

For planting in October, holes are dug in mid or late summer (July, August). The pits are kept open, regularly flooded with water and filled with snow in winter. The soil is standardly mixed with humus or compost. For heavy clay soils, the addition of sand, fine bricks is required as drainage.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

For the yield of the hybrid variety, there is no need for external pollination, it is provided by bisexual flowers.

Pruning

Vine pruning is medium with 6-8 eyes or short. The bush is pruned according to the standard technique. The norm for a vine is 20 buds. In summer, the extra brushes are removed to obtain selected quality bunches.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

A drought-resistant vine is watered moderately, exclusively at the root. Sprinkling is not carried out. More attention is paid to the spring seedling. It is watered every 7 days, in the absence of rain. Watering of adult bushes is carried out only in summer, during dry periods, when berries grow.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

According to the creators of the vine, the variety is responsive to the use of a complete agrotechnical complex and gives a bountiful harvest. Organic matter is added to the substrate before planting. Mineral fertilizers will be more effective when dissolved in water and poured into the substrate. They are fed in early spring every 3 years using compost or humus. Manure is added in the fall. In summer, fertilize with liquid chicken droppings and wood ash.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Without shelter, the bush is able to withstand frosts up to 25. But only in mild winters. In an icy region, grapes must be pruned and covered.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Resistance to gray rot and mildew (3 points) allows you to sometimes skip preventive treatment without disastrous consequences for the vine. But it is better to spray grapes to prevent the development of other diseases. In rainy and cool summers, contact fungicides must be used.

The leaves of the plant can damage leaf rollers and variegates. If pinkish bumps appear on the leaves, it means that itching has settled on them. The destruction of weeds and regular loosening of the area prevents the multiplication of many insects harmful to the vine.

Storage

It is not necessary to immediately pluck ripe brushes.It is permissible to keep them for up to 1 month, while the berries do not deteriorate, but only improve their taste.

In the market, grapes sell well as a dessert. The fruits are not suitable for the production of wine. Most often, sweet preparations are made from them.

Review overview

  • An unpretentious variety is suitable for summer residents. The berries can even be picked a week later, then they become sweeter and acquire a pleasant yellow tint.
  • The growers did not notice much difference in the choice of the season for planting this variety.
  • Overestimation of the norm of bunches on bushes can lead to depletion of the vine.
General characteristics
Authors
VNIIViV them. ME AND. Potapenko, Russia
Appeared when crossing
Frumoasa Albe x Delight
Name synonyms
III-17-3-15, FV-3-15, Timur's type
Appointment
dining room
Yield
high-yielding
Bunches
Bunch shape
cylindro-conical
Density of the bunch
moderately dense
Bunch weight, g
300-600
Berries
Berry color
green-white
Taste
pleasant harmonious with light nutmeg
Pulp
fleshy
Berry shape
oval, less often nipple
Berry weight, g
5-6
Berry size, mm
29x20
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-25
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
low or medium height
Pruning vines, eyes
medium by 6-8 eyes or short
Mildew resistance, points
3 points (tolerance)
Resistance to gray rot, points
3 points (tolerance)
Maturation
Ripening period, days
100-110
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
There are no reviews.
Popular grape varieties
Augustine grapes Augustine Aleshenkin grapes Aleshenkin Arcadia grapes (Nastya) Arcadia Baikonur grapes Baikonur Veles grapes Veles Vinograd Victor Victor Grape Delight Delight Grapes ladies fingers Lady fingers Grapes Dubovsky pink Dubovsky pink Isabella grape Isabel Cardinal grape Cardinal Kesha grapes Kesha Grape Kishmish Radiant Kishmish Radiant Codryanka grape Codryanka Grape Crystal Crystal Lily of the valley grapes Lily of the valley Libya grapes Libya Lydia grapes Lydia Laura grape Laura Grapes Moldova Moldova Monarch grape Monarch Teacher Memory Grape In memory of the teacher Grape Transfiguration Transformation Rochefort grape Rochefort Saperavi grape Saperavi Grape Senator Senator Grape Sensation Sensation Grapes Anniversary of Novocherkassk Anniversary of Novocherkassk Julian grape Julian Jupiter grape Jupiter
All grape varieties - 329 pcs.
Other cultures
Apricot varieties Apricot varieties Cherry plum varieties Cherry plum varieties Eggplant varieties Eggplant varieties Grape varieties Grape varieties Cherry varieties Cherry varieties Blueberry varieties Blueberry varieties Pea varieties Pea varieties Pear varieties Pear varieties Blackberry varieties Blackberry varieties Honeysuckle varieties Honeysuckle varieties Strawberry (strawberry) varieties Strawberry (strawberry) varieties Zucchini varieties Zucchini varieties Cabbage varieties Cabbage varieties Potato varieties Potato varieties Gooseberry varieties Gooseberry varieties Onion varieties Onion varieties Raspberry varieties Raspberry varieties Carrot varieties Carrot varieties Cucumber varieties Cucumber varieties Peach varieties Peach varieties Pepper varieties Pepper varieties Parsley varieties Parsley varieties Radish varieties Radish varieties Rose varieties Rose varieties Beet varieties Beet varieties Plum varieties Plum varieties Currant varieties Currant varieties Tomato varieties Tomato varieties Pumpkin varieties Pumpkin varieties Dill varieties Dill varieties Cauliflower varieties Cauliflower varieties Cherry varieties Cherry varieties Garlic varieties Garlic varieties Apple varieties Apple varieties

Kitchen

Bedroom

Furniture