Grapes Long-awaited

Grapes Long-awaited
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Krainov Viktor Nikolaevich
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: transparent white
  • Taste: harmonious
  • With bones: No
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Ripening period, days: 105
  • Frost resistance, ° C: 23
  • Bunch weight, g: 700-1000
  • Flower type: bisexual
View all specifications

The Long-awaited grape is a hybrid variety, whose name not only speaks for itself, but also fully justifies it. It could be attributed to kishmish, but bones are still found in it. If not for this annoying fact, the winegrowers in the collection would have the largest raisins.

Breeding history

The table variety appeared in the current millennium, its homeland is Novocherkassk. It was there that amateur breeder V.N.Krainov received it as a result of crossing the varieties Talisman and Radiant Kishmish, which have many remarkable qualities. The long-awaited took from the parent varieties all the best - great taste, high yield, early ripening, excellent endurance and frost resistance.

Geography of distribution

The long-awaited one has become widespread throughout Russia, where the vine is grown - from the mild climate of the Black Sea coast to Siberia, the Urals and the Far East.

Description

The long-awaited grows in a rather large bush, grafts well to other varieties and at the same time serves as an excellent stock, which makes it possible for gardeners to increase the assortment in a limited area. Viability allows it to propagate well, and all the cuttings take root well. The low demand for SAT (the sum of active temperatures) contributes to the excellent ripening of shoots to complete lignification in a short summer.

Ripening period

The long-awaited table grape belongs to the very early varieties - its fruits ripen successfully in 105 days from the beginning of the growing season, and in August they already delight the owners with a delicious berry.

Bunches

Large medium-friable clusters of regular pointed conical shape increase the mass of 700-1000 grams, but this is not the limit. Good conditions and adherence to agricultural technology allow you to grow brushes weighing up to 1700 grams. The decorative indicators are extremely high - an elegant shape, a radiant color, iridescent undertones can serve as a decorative design for a garden. No peas.

Berries

A transparent white large berry with a light green tint of a papillary shape acquires amber transparency when it reaches technical ripeness. The berry weighs 10-12 grams, the flesh is medium-dense, the skin is thin, eaten and almost imperceptible during the meal. The sugar content is 17-22%, the acidity is 7-8 g / l. Bones are rare and almost all of them are in a rudimentary state.

Taste

Tasters give a high assessment to the harmonious sweet, with a slight sourness, taste of the Long-awaited - 4.5 points. The variety is characterized by the absence of a tart aftertaste.

Yield

The variety shows good yield results - 10-12 kilograms per bush.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

The use of correct agricultural techniques, adherence to planting technology will certainly delight the gardener with the successful cultivation of the Long-awaited with the help of cuttings, grafts, seedlings.

Landing

Planting seedlings in the southern regions is possible in spring and autumn, in colder areas it is recommended to carry it out in the spring, at the end of April. Experienced growers, before planting, cover the roots of the seedlings with a talker made of mullein, clay, water, diluting the mixture to the consistency of liquid sour cream.

Plants need sunny areas that are well protected from winds and drafts and rich in humus, nutritious, loose soil. In no case should the roots come into contact with groundwater. If there is such a problem, and there is no choice of places for planting, drainage ditches should be drawn along the boundaries of the site.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The long-awaited bloom in mid-June with bisexual flowers and does not need additional pollination.

Pruning

A similar procedure is required. Autumn is the time of long pruning, when 6-8 eyes are left on each of 20-25 shoots. During the spring, damaged and non-viable shoots are removed. Throughout the season, pinching is mandatory to avoid thickening of the bush and for better ventilation.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

The variety does not need abundant watering, this is done only after planting and during ripening.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

Medium-growing bushes absorb less nutrients than powerful vines of vigorous varieties, so feeding is carried out on a smaller scale. In late May and early June, each bush is fertilized with wood ash, introducing it into the soil at the root. Before flowering, the plant needs complex fertilizers, and in the fall, phosphorus-containing components are added.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

The beauty of the hybrid is that it is frost-resistant, withstands up to -23 degrees. However, this does not mean that he copes with wintering on his own, without human help. Shelter in a cold climatic zone is mandatory for him, and young annual shoots are protected under any conditions.

In the fall, after disposal of the litter, the bushes are spud, the vine is removed from the supports, bent down, covered with earth, spruce branches, sawdust, and covered with agrofibre on top.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

The hybrid has good resistance to fungal diseases, however, there is a danger of mildew and oidium damage - score 3-3.5. As a preventive measure, treatment with fungicides or a solution of copper sulfate is necessary. The long-awaited one successfully resists the attack of grape mites, but cases of wasps have been known, although in general, if there are other varieties in the neighborhood, they will give preference to them.

Storage

The harvest is stored for a long time in cool rooms with sufficient humidity. In the refrigerator, the bunches of the Long-awaited can withstand up to 7 months and retain their presentation.

General characteristics
Authors
Krainov Viktor Nikolaevich
Appeared when crossing
Talisman? Radiant kishmish
Appointment
dining room
Marketability
high
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
medium loose
Bunch weight, g
700-1000
Peeling
No
Berries
Berry color
transparent white
With bones
No
Taste
harmonious
Skin
eaten
Pulp
medium-dense
Berry shape
nipple
Berry weight, g
10-12
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
23
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
medium strong
The need for shelter
Yes
Resistance to fungal diseases
3-3.5 points
Mildew resistance, points
4 points (susceptibility)
Damage by wasps
medium degree
Maturation
Ripening period, days
105
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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