Grapes Shiny

Grapes Shiny
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: ME AND. Potapenko (VNIIViV named after Ya.I. Potapenko)
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: pink
  • Taste: nutmeg
  • Ripening period: very early
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -23
  • Bunch weight, g: 668
  • Flower type: bisexual
  • Tasting assessment, points: 8,9
  • Skin: thin
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The Brilliant grape variety is well known to gardeners in Russia and Ukraine. Its popularity is due to its delicious sugary berries, early ripening and resistance to various diseases.

Breeding history

Brilliant grapes were bred by breeders of the Novocherkassk VNIIViV them. Ya.I. Potapov in 2005. This was made possible by crossing Victoria and Original White. The grape got its name because of the content of pruin (a thin layer of waxy coating), which gives the berries a beautiful shine.

Description

The Brilliant grape belongs to the table varieties. It is characterized by tall, vigorous, spreading bushes about 2 m tall. Leaves are light green, delicate and graceful. The flowers of this variety are bisexual. The cuttings are strong and take root quickly.

Ripening period

Shiny belongs to very early ripening varieties. The berries are fully ripe in 95-100 days. In the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine, they ripen July 20 - August 1. The percentage of fruitful shoots is 48.6. The berries remain on the bushes for a very long time.

Bunches

The clusters of the Brilliant are conical in shape. The weight of one bunch reaches 668 g. It is average in density. Peas are not typical for the variety, the berries are about the same size.

Berries

Variety Brilliant has a pink color of berries. But, growing in the shade, they can remain yellow-green. In shape, the fruits are oval, medium-sized. The maximum weight of one berry is 8.2 g.

The sugar content in fruits is 180.40 g / dm3, acidity indices are 6.7 g / dm3. Berries contain many trace elements and minerals. The fleshy-juicy crunchy flesh is covered with a thin skin, which is not felt during the meal. Fruit tasting score - 8.9 points.

Taste

Brilliant grapes are characterized by the predominance of a pleasant nutmeg flavor. The berries are very sweet, as they have a high sugar content. A similar sugar content is inherent in sweets.

Yield

Shiny refers to high-yield varieties. Its fruiting factor is 0.8. Ripening of berries occurs amicably and evenly. This is very convenient as the entire crop can be harvested in one go.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Grapes Brilliant - an unpretentious cultivar in cultivation, which grows well even among inexperienced gardeners. It tolerates drought well and does not require frequent watering. Withstands severe frosts, disease resistant. But we must remember that the development of seedlings depends on the correct choice of the planting site and soil characteristics.

Landing

When planting Brilliant grapes, it should be borne in mind that the bush grows strongly, therefore a lot of space is required on the southern side of the site. The place should be calm, preferably near the fence. The variety loves fertile soils.If they are poor, then you need to add 2 parts of compost and 1 part of manure with sand.

It is recommended to start planting in autumn or early warm spring. Seedlings are placed in a solution of potassium humate a few days before planting for better development of the root system. The depth of the planting holes should be at least 50 cm. Rubble or small bricks should be placed on the bottom, the planting should be watered and mulched abundantly. The recommended distance between bushes is 1 m, between rows - 2 m.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The presence of bisexual flowers means the possibility of self-pollination. No additional pollination is required. Shiny can be a good pollinator for female-type unisexual flowers.

Pruning

For the Brilliant variety, a short cut of 3-4 eyes is used. But the best bunches are obtained when pruning fruit vines for 10-12 eyes. Sanitary pruning of plants is usually carried out in the fall.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.
Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and maturation of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

It is possible not to shelter the variety from the cold in regions where there are no severe winters. Shiny can withstand temperatures down to -23 degrees. For young plants, it is recommended to make a light shelter for the winter.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Variety Shiny is very resistant to common grape diseases such as mildew, powdery mildew, gray rot. In order to prevent anthracnose, chlorosis and bacteriosis, the bushes should be treated with the fungicides "Blue Bordeaux" (5 kg / ha) or "Champion" (3 l / ha).

It is eaten by wasps as it contains a lot of sugar. In pipe trellises it is necessary to close the holes, these insects love to make nests there. You cannot plant fruit trees near the vineyard. You can make special protective nets for clusters with small cells.

Storage

Brilliant grapes are used both fresh and for making jam, jelly. Berries perfectly retain their beneficial properties during long storage. Transportation is tolerated quite well. However, during long-term transportation, the fruits lose their taste.

General characteristics
Authors
ME AND. Potapenko (VNIIViV named after Ya.I. Potapenko)
Appeared when crossing
Victoria x Original white
Appointment
dining room
Yield
fruitful
Transportability
Yes
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
medium density
Bunch weight, g
668
Berries
Berry color
pink
Taste
nutmeg
Sugar, g / dm³
180,40
Acidity, g / dm³
6,7
Skin
thin
Pulp
fleshy juicy
Berry shape
oval
Berry weight, g
8,2
Tasting assessment, points
8,9
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-23
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
vigorous
Percentage of fruitful shoots
48,6
Fruiting rate
0,8
Pruning vines, eyes
short - 3-4 eyes, but the best clusters are obtained when pruning fruit vines for 10-12 eyes
The need for shelter
No
Maturation
Ripening period
very early
Reviews
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