Early Pineapple Grape

Early Pineapple Grape
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: A. Kondratsky, Kiev, Ukraine
  • Appointment: universal
  • Berry color: milky green
  • Taste: pineapple, sweet
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening period, days: 115-120
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -30
  • Bunch weight, g: 180-250
  • Yield: up to 50 kg per bush
  • Density of the bunch: loose
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People have been growing grapes since biblical times; today it has become popular among other cultivated plants. Berries are valued not only for their taste, but also for their antioxidant content. The early Pineapple variety is especially popular among winegrowers.

Breeding history

The variety was bred in Ukraine, its author was the breeder A. Kondratsky. It appeared by crossing the Pearl Saba and Pineapple varieties. When breeders worked to develop this variety, they wanted grapes that would have an unusual taste, as well as disease resistance and good winter hardiness. The aroma of pineapple is unrivaled among other varieties.

Geography of distribution

The cultivation of this culture is widespread. It is very well cultivated in the southern regions, in the northern regions it needs more attentive agricultural care.

Description

Early Pineapple is one of the earliest grape varieties. The flower type is bisexual. In bad weather conditions, peas may occur and yield decreases. The vine grows very well, it grows 6 meters in a year. The leaf is small, medium in size, five-pointed in shape. The edges of the leaf are heavily indented, jagged. Has no edge on the back.

Ripening period

As the name suggests, it is one of the earliest grape varieties. The ripening period for berries ranges from 115 to 120 days. The berries begin to ripen in August.

Bunches

The bunch has a beautiful conical shape. It is loose, so the berries do not put pressure on each other. The weight of the bunch ranges from 180 to 250 g. The length of the brush reaches 25 cm.

Berries

The berries of early Pineapple grapes are round, less often oval. Milky green color. The weight of one berry reaches 4-5 g and grows up to 16 mm in diameter. The skin of the berry is thin, but does not burst with prolonged hanging on the bush. Contains many substances that promote good food absorption and digestion. Berry seeds have the same properties. The seeds contain many vitamins and antioxidants, which have a good effect on the body's metabolism and prolong youth. Transportability is good, since the berries do not deteriorate for a long time and retain their presentation. Berries are consumed both fresh and canned, a universal variety.

Taste

The berry's taste is unusual - sweet, with a hint of pineapple, and a pronounced pineapple aroma. The pulp is slightly slimy. Sugar indicators depend on the region in which the grapes are grown, on average 220 g / dm3. Acidity - 8 g / l. In terms of taste, tasting qualities gains 8 points.

Yield

The yield of the Early Pineapple variety is very good, up to 50 kg of ripe berries are harvested from one bush.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

To get a good harvest, you need to follow some rules. Bushes should be spaced at least 1 meter apart. In the northern regions, it is better to cover the grapes for the winter. It is necessary to fertilize several times a year.

Landing

Good planting material is chosen for planting. To begin with, dig a hole at least 80 cm deep, 60 cm wide. A layer of crushed stone or broken brick is poured onto the bottom of the hole. Then fertile soil is immersed, which is mixed with mineral or organic fertilizers. After planting, the young bush is watered abundantly and a layer of straw or grass is laid. This keeps the ground moist.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

As mentioned earlier, grapes have bisexual flowers. Pollination of this variety occurs with the help of insects, as well as with the help of its own pollen. The pollination process lasts up to 8 days.

Pruning

The grapevine of this variety is usually cut off in the fall, it is also possible in the spring. The vine is cut into 6 buds, it is possible for 5 eyes. It is advisable to leave no more than 50 eyes on one bush.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

Grapes prefer moderate watering, for a good harvest it is enough to water once a week, drip irrigation is recommended.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

Early pineapple is well resistant to frost, it can withstand frosts down to –30 ° С. She does not need shelter, but growers claim that if you cover a bush, it will give more harvest.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

This variety has good disease resistance, so it does not need frequent chemical treatments. It is not afraid of fungal diseases, therefore it is especially fond of winegrowers. For the prevention of pest damage, grapes need to be processed once in the spring.

Storage

The berries retain their presentation for several days, therefore they are well transportable. Best stored in a cool place.

General characteristics
Authors
A. Kondratsky, Kiev, Ukraine
Appeared when crossing
Pearl Saba x Pineapple
Appointment
universal
Yield
up to 50 kg per bush
Transportability
Yes
Marketability
high
Bunches
Density of the bunch
loose
Bunch weight, g
180-250
Berries
Berry color
milky green
Taste
pineapple, sweet
Sugar, g / dm³
up to 220
Berry shape
rounded
Berry weight, g
4-5
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-30
The power of growth
vigorous
Pruning vines, eyes
5-6
Maturation
Ripening period, days
115-120
Ripening period
early
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