Agadai grape

Agadai grape
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Dagestan
  • Appointment: dining room
  • Berry color: light greenish-yellowish with a yellowish-pink tint on the sunny side, covered with a middle layer of pruin
  • Taste: simple, tart, mediocre
  • With bones: Yes
  • Ripening period: mid-late
  • Ripening period, days: 138-160
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -23
  • Name synonyms: Derbent Tsibil
  • Bunch weight, g: 800
View all specifications

Growing grapes in your garden is as easy as growing any other fruit, if you follow the recommendations of the experts. The Agadai variety is an excellent solution for those who are just beginning to learn the art of viticulture. It is appreciated for its remarkable properties and amazing taste.

Breeding history

This variety appeared on the territory of Dagestan, from there it was distributed throughout the world. In 1959 it was approved for use.

Geography of distribution

Agadai is zoned on the territory of Crimea and Odessa region. Today, this grape can be found in the south of our country and not only.

Description

The table variety has bisexual flowers, which means it does not require pollination. This is a vigorous bush. Pruning is a prerequisite for quality cultivar care.

In young plants, the foliage is smooth, has a green tint with a bronze tint. The foliage has five lobes. Young shoots are yellow, on the nodes the color is more intense.

Ripening period

The Agadai variety belongs to the middle late ripening period. From the moment of bud formation to full ripening of the fruit, it takes 138-160 days.

Bunches

The bunches have a cylindrical-conical shape. The bunches are of medium density. Weight is about 800 grams.

Berries

The berry of this variety has a complex shade, it can be described as light green-yellow with a pink tint where the sunny side is. There is a layer of spring on the surface.

There are seeds inside, in one grape there can be from three to 5 pieces. The skin of the fruit is medium in density, it is poorly separated from the crunchy and slightly juicy pulp. The grapes are oval in shape, some may be oblong. The weight of one fruit varies from 6 to 8 grams.

Taste

Tasters describe the taste of this grape as simple, slightly tart and even mediocre, but this does not diminish its popularity in any way.

Yield

This indicator is at the level of 100-130 c / ha and can even exceed this indicator with high-quality care.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

Grapes are a hardy plant that can be grown outdoors. It must be cut off after planting to two buds. They should be left on the shoot in opposite directions along the trellis.Each subsequent year, old / dead shoots are pruned to leave room for the strongest.

Landing

For planting grapes, it is advisable to choose a sunny southern location with loamy, fertile soil and very good drainage. A distance of up to 1 meter from bush to bush is noted, a trellis post is installed in each place.

Digging a hole. It is important to estimate its size. For the root system of the vine, it should be twice as large as the existing roots of the seedling. Place the vine in the hole, spread the roots, and cover it with earth until it is three-quarters full. Now they tamp down a little, water and report the soil to the root collar.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

There is no need for pollination, since the variety is self-pollinated.

Pruning

The main purpose of pruning in the first year is to get the root system to develop and strengthen. Therefore, remove all flowers that develop on the vine so that the plant can focus on root development. All shoots are cut off, except those that will bear fruit in the future. It is best to choose 1-3 strong vines in the future to form a bush.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

Water is added to the soil as needed. New plants need more fluid than established vines. Water the soil weekly during the first year, especially during hot / dry periods, then the amount of watering is reduced.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding. All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent irrigation scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, having chosen the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

Both mineral and organic fertilizers can be used as top dressing. In the first case, it is not difficult to determine the choice; there is a large selection of such mixtures on the market. In the case of organic matter, it is worth using rotted manure, wood ash or bird droppings. They are diluted with water and watered around the plant, but not on the root system, as this can burn it.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

The need for shelter arises when grapes grow in a region where the air temperature can drop below -23 degrees. Experienced gardeners use spruce branches or a special material to cover the vine. Before that, it is removed from the trellis and laid on the ground.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

Agadai has poor resistance to mildew, powdery mildew and gray rot, so it must be treated with fungicides. Insecticides help with insects.

Storage

Berries of this variety are perfectly transported, and at the same time their presentation does not deteriorate. Under special conditions, grapes can be stored for up to three months.

General characteristics
Authors
Dagestan
Year of approval
1959
Name synonyms
Derbent Tsibil
Appointment
dining room
Yield
100-130 c / ha and more
Transportability
Yes
Shelf life, days
60-90
Bunches
Bunch shape
cylindro-conical
Density of the bunch
medium density and loose
Bunch weight, g
800
Berries
Berry color
light greenish-yellowish with a yellowish-pink tint on the sunny side, covered with a middle layer of pruin
With bones
Yes
Number of seeds, pcs.
3-5
Taste
simple, tart, mediocre
Sugar, g / dm³
140-150
Acidity, g / dm³
5-9
Skin
medium, difficult to separate from the pulp
Pulp
dense, slightly juicy, crispy
Berry shape
oval, sometimes oblong
Berry weight, g
6-8
Berry size
large
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-23
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
vigorous
Resistance to fungal diseases
weakly resistant to mildew, medium - to powdery mildew, good - to gray rot
Mildew resistance, points
4 points (susceptibility)
Resistance to powdery mildew, points
3 points (tolerance)
Resistance to gray rot, points
2 points (stability)
Maturation
Ripening period, days
138-160
The sum of active temperatures from the beginning of budding to technological maturity, ° C
2955
Ripening period
mid-late
Reviews
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