Abu Hasan grape

Abu Hasan grape
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Krainov Viktor Nikolaevich
  • Berry color: dark red, burgundy chocolate
  • Taste: harmonious
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening period, days: 115
  • Frost resistance, ° C: -23
  • Bunch weight, g: 700-1800
  • Flower type: bisexual
  • Density of the bunch: medium density
  • Berry shape: oval, ovoid
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The Abu Hassan grape is a promising and fruitful variety, beloved by both novice and experienced farmers.

Breeding history

The variety appeared thanks to the famous breeder Viktor Nikolaevich Krainov.

Geography of distribution

The crop can be planted in many regions of the Russian Federation. Grapes grow well in the climatic conditions of the Moscow region.

Description

To understand whether it is worth purchasing an Abu Hasan seedling and planting it on your site, it is important to find out the main characteristics of the variety.

Ripening period

The bush has an early ripening period. The fruit can be harvested after 115 days.

Bunches

Beautiful conical clusters are not too dense, as the berries are not closely adjacent to each other. Weight varies from 700 to 1800 g. They have a high level of transportation.

Berries

Ripe fruits of a dark red, burgundy-chocolate color have a dense and crunchy flesh. The berries are oval and ovoid, neat, weighing about 15-20 g on average.

Taste

The taste of berries is harmonious.

Yield

The bushes are high-yielding, the vine ripens very well.

The choice of planting material
Experienced gardeners recommend that beginners take cuttings and seedlings from those who made them from their vines and are professionally engaged in the production of such material.
You can evaluate the quality by cutting off a small amount of bark. When growing a bush from a cuttings and observing the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 90%, the high quality of the plant is practically guaranteed. It is possible to control the development of grapes at all stages.
Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, survival rate is about 100%. The seedlings must be healthy. Pay attention to the absence of blisters, growths, or other signs of disease.

Growing features

When grown correctly, gardeners can produce a robust, healthy plant that produces bountiful, quality crops.

Landing

A sunny place is chosen for planting a plant. If this is not the case, you can plant a culture in partial shade. The soil should be fertile and well-drained.

Landing features
In order for the vine to give a signal harvest after 3 years, it is necessary to take into account many factors - from the type of soil on the site to the nearby plants.

Pollination

The bisexual flowers allow the cultivar to pollinate on its own.

Pruning

There are several main rules for performing pruning:

  • it is better to do pruning on sunny days;

  • tools must be kept clean and sharpened;

  • it is necessary to cut in the middle of the internode so that the upper kidney "looks" up;

  • it is important to make sure that the cut will be in the correct area.

Pruning is one of the main grape care procedures. Depending on the purpose of pruning and the type of plant, the appropriate type of formation is selected.

Watering

An adult bush is watered several times:

  • in late spring, before the buds bloom;

  • 7 days before the flowering period;

  • after the flowering period;

  • late autumn.

It is extremely important to carry out watering for young seedlings of the culture, as this allows them to take root well on the site and develop correctly.

Irrigation schemes
In order for the berries to be large and juicy, it is necessary to organize full watering and feeding.All standards must be adjusted for weather conditions and the rate of evaporation of the liquid.
With a frequent watering scheme, it is recommended to moisturize once every two weeks (that is, twice a month during flowering and the appearance of berries) so that the earth is saturated 50 cm deep so that the plant does not switch to superficial (dew) roots. This amount can be reduced by mulching the crop with straw.
With a rare irrigation scheme, choosing the age and ripening period of the grapes, you can use the standards presented in the table in another article.

Top dressing

Fertilizers are first laid in the hole during planting, after feeding, they are carried out in conjunction with watering. This should be done from 3 years of growth of the bush, when it begins to bear fruit. Early spring soil filling is an important step in grape care. Organic fertilizers are used for it, which will quickly be absorbed. This can be bird droppings or slurry.

Organics should ferment for about a week. Fertilizer is prepared according to the following principle: a bucket of manure for several buckets of water. Before adding the product, you need to dilute it with liquid 1 to 10. Several buckets of top dressing are introduced into the holes located along the radius of the bushes. 10 days before the beginning of the flowering period, you need to feed the plant with mineral fertilizers (13 g of potassium salt, 20 g of ammonium nitrate and 30 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water). One bush takes several buckets of fertilizer.

When the fruits are the size of peas, mineral fertilizers should be applied again (one bucket per bush). Young plants should not be fertilized with nitrogen-rich groundbaits too much, as this may lead to a deterioration in the maturation of the shoots. Fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus are applied along with irrigation.

Frost resistance and the need for shelter

The Abu Hasan variety can withstand low temperatures down to -23 degrees.

Shelter for the winter is a very important step for the preservation of many grape varieties after wintering.

Diseases and pests

It is a highly disease resistant variety. The grapes of Abu Hasan are not afraid of mildew, oidium and gray rot. Despite this, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures.

Storage

The bunches are well kept in conditions acceptable for this.

General characteristics
Authors
Krainov Viktor Nikolaevich
Yield
high-yielding
Transportability
Yes
Bunches
Bunch shape
conical
Density of the bunch
medium density
Bunch weight, g
700-1800
Berries
Berry color
dark red, burgundy chocolate
Taste
harmonious
Pulp
dense, crispy
Berry shape
oval, ovoid
Berry weight, g
15-20
Growing
Frost resistance, ° C
-23
Flower type
bisexual
The power of growth
vigorous
Resistance to fungal diseases
to mildew, oidium, gray rot high
Mildew resistance, points
1 point (high resistance)
Resistance to powdery mildew, points
1 point (high resistance)
Resistance to gray rot, points
1 point (high resistance)
Maturation
Ripening period, days
115
Ripening period
early
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