Warm verandas: insulation methods

Recently, many people are wondering how to insulate a veranda and make it usable at any time of the year, because everyone wants to take a break from urban worries in nature, get together with family or friends and have a cup of tea or coffee. I want to do this not only in summer, but also on winter evenings, looking through the glazed windows at nature.

A veranda in a country house or in a private house is a room glazed from all sides or partially, which was either built immediately or added later to an already finished house. In summer, when it's warm outside, this is the best place to relax, unwind or have family gatherings.

You can do the insulation of the veranda at any time of the year. However, it is best to do this in good weather so that the selected material is not damaged. First you need to decide on the materials, as well as make all the necessary measurements. The range of heaters in the modern world is quite extensive and depends, first of all, on the finances of the owners.

When choosing materials, you need to pay attention to their properties. Any insulation must be non-toxic, resistant to fire and to any weather conditions of nature. For warming the veranda, materials such as penofol, mineral wool, expanded clay, polystyrene and other types of insulation are suitable. In order to facilitate the choice, you can consider in detail the quality of these materials.

• Mineral wool. This material has been used in construction for a long time, because it has many positive qualities. This is, first of all, an affordable price. In addition, cotton wool is non-flammable, keeps heat well, and is not subject to temperature extremes and chemical influences. This material is excellent not only for insulation, but also for sound insulation. It is also pleasantly pleasing that any person can lay it down. However, cotton wool also has its drawback: over time, a loss of thermal insulation properties occurs, which affects the further operation of the building.
• Expanded polystyrene. The material has a low price, and is also durable and easy to use. The most used material is extruded polystyrene foam, which best protects the premises from heat loss. However, it has such a disadvantage as high flammability, moreover, during a fire, it emits toxic substances into the air.

• Styrofoam. This material is also very flammable, and small rodents love it. However, such a heater also has advantages. For example, it can be easily assembled with or without a frame. Also, the foam has a very high thermal protection, which does not lose its properties throughout the entire service life of the material. It does not need additional coating steps, as it has low vapor permeability.
• Penofol. Such products can be used both with other heat-insulating materials, and independently. The material has low vapor permeability and a high degree of environmental friendliness.In addition, penofol has such a quality as incombustibility.
• Expanded clay Is a material consisting of fired clay and in the form of porous granules. It is used mainly for ceiling and floor insulation.

You can also use a portable heater to insulate the veranda or even install an electric boiler. But for the installation of such equipment, it will be necessary to complete a project agreed in different instances. Therefore, it is easiest to use a heater. It may be the most common, but if finances permit, you can spend money on a model with additional functions.

Most often, the outer part of the veranda is insulated. This process is quite simple, the main thing is to decide which materials are best to deal with.

Such work should be carried out in good and warm weather. It is necessary to insulate the ceiling with mineral wool or foam foam. Then you need to make the wall cladding using polyurethane foam or other similar materials and close it with any finish.

External insulation has a number of advantages.

• All insulation work is carried out outside, which is very good, because all the garbage remains outside and cleaning takes less time.
• Working with materials does not prevent household members from doing their own thing.
• The dimensions of the veranda are not reduced by one centimeter.
• By finishing the walls with special materials, you can keep the veranda warm for a long time. Plus, it will not get wet, which makes it possible to extend its service life.

Internal insulation can be carried out at any time of the year, as well as in any weather, and with your own hands. By choosing this option, you can carry out the insulation work quickly and in one step. This is convenient if you do not want to spend too much time on repair work.

However, there are also disadvantages:

• the need to dismantle the coating already existing before this;
• reduction in area;
• fragility - the wall takes over all weather conditions, which can lead to its destruction.

When equipping your home, you cannot take everything into account at once, so the question of using the veranda for winter living is not worth it. Often such additional buildings or outbuildings are made as temporary housing for the season. But sometimes plans change, and the question is how to properly insulate the room.

Many people use the veranda as a winter storage facility or as a summer kitchen. However, at the same time, only a few people think that an uninsulated veranda almost always forms condensation during temperature changes, which means that the level of humidity in the room is increased. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to properly insulate the building.

First of all, it is necessary to insulate the walls, as well as the floor and ceiling. It does not matter which extension is wooden or brick. A lot of heat is lost through the windows. Therefore, they need to be made double or replaced with new ones.

The correctness of the insulation depends, first of all, on the material used., as well as on the purpose for which the premises will be used. For example, if it is a wooden house, the insulation should be done inside, which will avoid the accumulation of moisture. And vice versa, if the house is brick, then the walls must be insulated from the outside, and the ceiling and floor from the inside.

If there is a need to insulate the veranda for the winter, then it is best to start work from the floor.After the foundation is made, a strapping of beams is installed on the supports.

Before that, you must treat them with protective equipment. Then install the lathing and fix the floor. You can even make a floor from unedged boards with a thickness of 25 mm. This floor is also called "rough".

And only after that, the material for insulation lies on the already fixed boards. To protect it from moisture, a vapor barrier is performed. For reliability, you can put a double or triple layer of insulation, laying it in different directions at an angle of 90 degrees. It is advisable to use solid materials for thermal insulation. For example, expanded clay, on which beams are laid. And only after that do the flooring clean.

If such a process was not performed initially, then the first thing to do is dismantle the old floor covering. In this case, you should see in what way the boards were fastened - with nails or self-tapping screws. For this, tools such as a nailer and a screwdriver are used, with the help of which the screws are carefully pulled out or drilled out. If there is a rough sheathing, then immediately proceed to the insulation processes. Everything is done according to the same principle as described above.

The next stage is wall insulation. You can insulate both a full-fledged veranda and an extension that has not been actively used before. It is necessary to be prepared for the fact that the wall cladding will need to be completely replaced.

With the help of a tool such as a nailer, boards are removed from the walls. So that there are no traces left on them, it is better to put a piece of cardboard. This must be done carefully, because after insulation they should be mounted in their original place.

After the dismantling is completed, it is necessary to check whether a vapor barrier is available. In its absence, the material is attached between the posts. This can be done using a stapler. Foam plastic can act as a heater, since it is not afraid of temperature extremes and is resistant to the influence of various microorganisms.

And vice versa, if the walls are brick, it is necessary to make a crate of wooden planks or beams, which will provide air circulation. Outside, the walls must be sheathed with any kind of material.

To insulate the ceiling, it is necessary to mount a hydro-barrier, and then sheathe it with boards of 2.7x2.7 cm, while leaving gaps of no more than 8 mm. Seams should be sealed with metal tape. Insert penoplex between the boards, secured with dowels with a large head. Then a heat reflector is laid, which is covered with a blockhouse or clapboard.

A lot of heat is lost through the roof if it is cold. Therefore, having decided to insulate the veranda, you need to work on it. In fact, insulation can be carried out both from the inside and outside.

In a private house, there is usually a lean-to roof on an extension, moreover, without an attic. This means that it is impossible to move along it. You can dismantle the roof or insulate it from the side of the ceiling.

Having considered what materials are available for warming the extension, as well as the places that require it, you can consider yourself almost a professional and move on to practice. And in order for the repair work to be crowned with success, you need to heed the advice of specialists.

First of all, you need to be able to guess the ideal time for the repair. It is believed that veranda insulation can be carried out at any time of the year. To do this, you can use two methods: external and internal. The first option is suitable for work only in good weather, the second - for any weather.

You also need to stock up on everything you need before starting work. When choosing materials, the first step is to estimate the amount of work. For this, measurements of all insulated elements should be made: ceiling, walls and floor. Then you should decide on the choice of heaters. Recommended options are foam and mineral wool, which are the most popular, because they can be used to make the cold extension warm, while saving the family budget.

The choice of tools also plays an important role, and the selection of everything you need depends on which finishing method is chosen. The most reliable and durable can be called the frame method, because it will allow not only to lay any insulation material on the walls, but also help to hide it both under the lining and under the drywall.

To do this, you need such tools, like nails or screws, a screwdriver, a level that allows you to do everything smoothly and neatly, a pencil to mark the necessary points, a stapler to fix the insulation, an antiseptic for surface treatment, polyurethane foam and other necessary construction attributes. It is rather difficult to insulate the veranda without such a set of tools.

Since the extension is a glazed room, it is necessary to take care of the windows and doors on the veranda.

Be sure to pay attention to the quality of the windowsconsidering how long they've been in use. If, after inspection, the result was not quite as desired, then the first step is to replace the double-glazed windows with new ones, which should consist of two or three glasses - this will preserve not only the heat in the room, but also improve the sound insulation. For the best result, it is necessary to check that all joints are treated with foam.

Doors also need attention. They can be upholstered with felt or other insulation on both sides, or you can make a door frame to get an air cushion.

Particular attention must be paid to the floor. The easiest way is to lay the insulation directly on the floor. To do this, you need to cover the cracks with resin so that you get a non-creaky solid floor, and lay the insulation in a thick layer. You can attach it with nails in the corners of the room, and then glue all the seams with construction tape. You can lay linoleum or carpet on top.

You can insulate the veranda and living quarters in different ways. If desired, this can be done without causing a serious blow to the wallet. The main thing is to adhere to all the rules and tips, and the result of the work will not disappoint either with its quality or appearance.

In this video you will find tips and a master class on warming the veranda.