Glazing of the veranda and terrace: features and design options
A huge number of films and illustrations on the theme of a quiet life showcased their own luxuriously decorated houses, where people live for their own pleasure. For this reason, it has been deposited in everyone's mind that this is a defining part of a successful life. In many ways, a terrace or veranda that is glazed gives a feeling of tranquility and privacy.
Features and Benefits
Country houses are being built so that there is an opportunity to take a break from the daily hustle and bustle and work routine. Therefore, people, not sparing money, ennoble their homes with all sorts of attributes of coziness and comfort. Now it is difficult to imagine a country house without a terrace or veranda, thanks to which a person can relax and enjoy nature. They allow, without departing from civilization, to become a part of the natural atmosphere. To fully understand the features of the terrace and veranda, you need to know their definitions.
The terrace is an extension to the house, which in most cases is a recreation area. Such an attached area is a room that is not closed from the air, usually equipped with a roof, railings or a special frame. Often, the terrace is located on the ground, since an extension on the ground is quite simple to implement. There are also cases of its location above the lower floor, if the structure of the building allows it. Although the upper floors are usually equipped with a veranda.
The veranda is a specially equipped room without heating.
It is being designed in an existing building from the side of the wall facing the street. Also, the veranda can be an extension to the house. Its peculiarity is that it is fenced off from the street space with a glass covering. The plus is that glass will not interfere with merging with nature and enjoying its views.
Verandas and terraces are usually annexes and are very similar by definition.so they are often confused. This is due to the fact that, despite the severity of the terms, only the owner of the house decides how to organize his veranda or terrace. That is, the terrace can be glazed, and the veranda can be provided with heating. Extensive experience in glazing outbuildings made it possible to assign a wide range of functions to this coating. Depending on what is required to get from the glazed railing, and its type is selected.
The main advantage of glazing the site is that it creates an invisible wall that keeps unwanted influences on the room. This means that an unpredictable climate and flocks of insects will not be able to disturb the calm. But at the same time, the positive aspects of the recreation sites remain unaffected. After all, the visual satisfaction in the glass box is the same as without it. You can fall in love with the feeling of being able to watch the rain and stay dry.
Thanks to the glazing of the veranda and terrace areas in the house, you can embody a lot of design ideas.
It will be possible to organize a space for family recreation without any extra effort, social gatherings, to bring to life a corner of civilization that will coexist with nature. And only drips on the glass can prevent this, which, of course, need to be washed often.
Varieties
Currently, many options for glazing verandas and terraces have been implemented.They are considered individually for each house and in relation to the wishes of its owner and largely depend on the design of the existing building, where the extension will be organized. But you will also need to imagine yourself inside a cozy corner and determine what you will be missing. Further, the identified shortcomings can be easily smoothed out or eliminated with the help of glazed walls.
Glazing types can be classified according to the following parameters:
- temperature regime - cold or warm glazing;
- covered volume - full or partial glazing;
- the style of the room - frameless or with frames;
- visual perception - panoramic or not;
- opening method - sliding and swing.
Cold and warm
The choice between warm and cold glazing is due to the need to use the veranda every season. If you plan to relax on the veranda only in the warm season, then there is no need to install warm glazing. The cold type will be enough, in which the temperature on the veranda will be five degrees higher than that on the street. Naturally, in winter it would be undesirable to be on such a site without additional heating.
Complete and partial
In the case of full or partial glass installation, an important role is played by the restrictions imposed by the original building structure. Full glazing is possible if the veranda is built from scratch. That is, if there is only a base or frame. But the veranda is often built into an already finished house, which means that some of the walls will be sewn into the foundation. In such a situation, only partial glazing of the site is done.
Frameless and framed
There is no functional necessity to choose frames or not to choose them. The question, rather, is the style of the house and the design idea. On the one hand, framed glasses appear to be a trivial design due to the familiar look of home windows. But many designers flawlessly select frames, with the help of which they emphasize the unique features of the room or the surrounding nature. At the same time, frame glazing is installed at a cheaper price than frameless glazing. And, accordingly, it is much easier to repair partially and completely the frame structure.
In the frameless version, there are no retaining joints. Not so long ago, a frameless glass covering was awarded the title of an elite exterior in architecture. However, when arranging the veranda, there are some disadvantages - low tightness, which increases heat loss. Also outside it is impossible to hang nets that serve as protection against insects in the room.
Panoramic
Often, when choosing the type of glazing, preference is given to the panoramic option. The method is simple in execution and allows you to fully feel like a part of the surrounding natural space. The entire structure is mounted between the finished roof and the floor foundation. Also, for its implementation, the absence of sewn-in walls is necessary.
Sliding and swing
Regardless of the selected glazing option, the veranda will have to open. The entrance door to the recreation area can be arranged in a sliding or swing way. From the name it is clear that the sliding method of opening implies the sliding of the door leaves. For this, compartment doors are used, reminiscent of a train compartment.
The compartment door can also be glazed and, according to its intended purpose, move along the guides along the wall. The spreading can take place as usual with the help of additional compartment fittings or by assembling the structure with an "accordion" along the edges of the opening.
Swinging is a glazing in which the door and windows open inward or outward by swinging.
There is nothing new or unusual here. Everything is the same as with ordinary home windows and doors. One can only advise for personal convenience to use modern swing mechanisms for windows.
Using the above methods, you can glaze both the veranda and the terrace. However, it happens that the necessary attributes of the veranda are not so important for the terrace. For example, a veranda is often erected in the square of a country house, so it will be correct to organize warm glazing in it. And for the terrace, heat is not so important, which means that in this case you can save money.
Choice of method
The main function of glazing is the ability to retain heat. So, mainly the choice of glazing is in deciding whether to put the warm version or not. Cold glazing is simply a protective coating. It prevents dust, wind, precipitation and has the ability to shade the site during the hot season. It is more suitable if you need to glaze the terrace.
The veranda is part of the house and is often connected to the heating system, so it makes sense to install warm glazing. It, in turn, will largely retain heat and allow you to arrive inside the veranda even in winter. Subsequently, the veranda can become a full-fledged living space and you can even take a nap in it.
Warm glazing is a complex system with high operational requirements.
For this reason, the installation of such a glass fence should be entrusted to professionals. Correct calculation and high-quality installation will allow you to get from the structure what it is installed for.
Having decided on the functional issue, it is necessary to delve into the original structure of the house. and understand what restrictions in the choice are made by the place where it is planned to build glazing for the veranda or terrace. If the recreation area in its original form is a frameless free space, then you can give yourself the freedom of choice. Since there are no restrictions in the foundation, you can freely make frameless or frame, full or panoramic or any other glazing.
In this case, many people prefer frameless, full glazing. The basis of such limiters is represented by transparent glass surfaces, the thickness of which is 1 centimeter. Glass squares are closely spaced to each other and tightly sealed at the joints. Fastening is carried out using metal fittings. All together, it ensures high tightness, prevents unwanted dust particles and rain from entering.
It may seem that the structure is very fragile, but frameless glazing is considered to be highly durable.
During production, special technologies are used, with the help of which the material is strengthened. As a result, the glass cover is almost impossible to break. With full glazing and no frames, it will not be difficult to install doors and windows that should open inward or outward. Compartment doors in this case are used less often.
Despite the popularity of the frameless version of the veranda arrangement, it has some drawbacks. If the house is located near roads and the active life of the city, then it will be difficult to relax on a fully glazed veranda, because the option without frames has low noise insulation. And it is worth noting that the reinforced windows can only be washed with gentle cleaning agents. Otherwise, the film that protects against glass scattering can be damaged.
Sometimes a veranda is built directly into their home. Then it turns out that the site is fenced with load-bearing walls, the shape of the room, and the like. It is also possible that the veranda is planned to be glazed on the second floor. The scope of work in comparison with a one-story house is significantly different. Then, after weighing all the constraints that the foundation dictates, choose incomplete glazing with frames.
It's no problem that the choices are a little limited. There are many excellent options for partial frame glazing.But it is best to consult a designer and glass wall installer.
They will help you find the perfect option that will suit your home.
Windows play a significant role in creating high-quality and comfortable glazing. How they will open depends on the type of glazing chosen. For example, for glazed walls with frames, tilt-and-turn windows are suitable. Today this mechanism is in great demand. This is due to the convenience, which is provided due to the ability to open the sash in any direction and tilt its upper part.
It is difficult to install such a system on frameless glass surfaces. And from the point of view of style, the design will not look aesthetically pleasing. The handles of the swing-out mechanism will be an eyesore, just as compartment doors cannot be combined with the frameless version. However, the glazing experience is large enough to be able to profitably beat all the visual imperfections.
Manufacturing materials
Glazing of veranda and terrace gazebos is quite popular today. It would seem that glass is the only material that is used in the production of glazing structures. But the design includes many additional parts, the quality of which determines the durability of the entire glass wall. In addition, manufacturers offer a list of materials that can replace glass. Moreover, they even surpass glass in some respects.
Quite often, aluminum is used as a raw material for fastening profiles. The advantages of this metal are that it does not corrode, is quite soft and has a low mass. Also speaking about the advantages for the consumer, aluminum products are durable and are sold at a very low price. Aluminum is very easy to use, which allows you to create a profile of any curvature and install removable glass.
Aluminum profiles are very practical and are often used for glazing sites near cities. Since the recreation areas are usually small in area, sliding systems are used for their glazing. Such systems work ideally on aluminum profiles. It should be emphasized that the use of this metal is fireproof and very reliable due to the small mass of parts. Among the minuses, it should be noted that it is used only for cold glazing.
Most of the country houses are built from ordinary wood.
Without deviating from the style, the owners of such houses glaze their verandas and terraces with frames. Frame glazing in a wooden house is the most common and almost no different from window frames in an apartment room. That is why wooden frames are given more preference, besides, you can glaze the veranda in this way on your own.
Wooden frames will never give up their positionstherefore wood is a natural and durable material with good thermal insulation properties. It is also easy to process, which is important for repairs. The disadvantage of such frames is that it is necessary to treat them with special substances against pests. It is also worth noting that wood does not like moisture, so every time the windows need to be thoroughly dried.
Wooden double-glazed windows do not have such disadvantages. They are the most expensive glazing material. In terms of performance, double-glazed windows are not inferior to wood, they have even greater thermal insulation indicators. And this does not interfere with natural ventilation inside the room. In addition, many companies are engaged in the production of wooden insulating glass units. For this reason, there are so many interesting models, while it is difficult to add something new to ordinary wooden frames.
The most flexible in terms of appearance is plastic glazing, this is the most common and inexpensive option today.In addition to the vast assortment of models and colors, plastic has very good performance characteristics. This material is easy to clean and has good thermal insulation. However, there are also disadvantages - it is impossible to fix the breakdown on the spot, usually you have to replace the part completely.
It should also be noted that it has a relatively short service life and is not light in weight.
I would like to highlight one more interesting material from which the so-called soft windows are created. They are PVC films that are usually shrunk into plastic profiles. Glazing with a soft window is ideal when you need to have both an open gazebo and a closed one at the same time. The PVC film is rolled into a roll at the top of the canvas and easily spreads to its original position, tightly fastening at the bottom. The mount is sealed enough to install a heating radiator inside and use the recreation area even in winter.
PVC film is a wear-resistant material, but it still requires accuracy in handling. It can be easily cleaned of contamination with ordinary soapy water. The only limitation of the use of soft windows is the production standard, according to which the width of the canvas does not exceed 140 cm. This means that if it is not possible to fit into one canvas, two will need to be fused. This fusion will naturally leave a visible seam that is approximately 30 mm wide.
But do not immediately put a cross on PVC, there are many ways to cover and wipe the seams. They can also be conveniently hidden with fasteners.
The film can be attached in different ways, for example, using staples or silicone straps.
If the film sheet is removable, then it must be fastened from the sides, from where it will curl. The side in which the roll will be assembled is secured with eyelets. Sometimes ordinary weighting agents come to replace the mountings if strong winds are unusual for the climate of the area.
Special care is required for PVC film. You need to be careful with sharp objects, they will ruin the film with a light touch. If it is especially cold outside, then it is better not to roll the cover into a roll. There may be problems with unrolling and with the film coating itself if it is less than 15 degrees below zero outside. Unlike glass sheets, you should not lean on the film, even with a low weight.
And the youngest option is polycarbonate glazing. It has high strength and is completely unlimited by the shape of the profile. Polycarbonate glazing is the cornerstone of many design ideas. This material transmits light well, and this is what a recreation area should be. In addition to the light transmission parameter, polymer plastic is fireproof, shockproof and absolutely insensitive to strong winds.
Thanks to the flexible profiles of polymer plastic, it is possible to embody your most incredible ideas for glazing a veranda or terrace.
Plus, this material can be given a shade, which can also add zest to the home improvement. The production of polycarbonate is a complex process that subsequently allows it to contain ultraviolet rays. And of course, the more complex the production, the more expensive it is to sell it on the market.
Design examples
To get inspired and make your gazebo for relaxation no worse than pictures, you need to consider several beautiful glazing options.
A variant of a modern country house. The veranda is attached to the wall of the house and serves as a full-fledged relaxation room. The site is equipped with warm incomplete panoramic glazing with frames. In this case, the frames do not seem at all trivial, but on the contrary, they look unusual against the background of nature. Despite the severity of the style, the veranda is not devoid of natural light.
For this option, compartment doors were chosen, which ideally match the modern style of the veranda itself.It's worth noting that when designing your own veranda, visual sensation is important. The room should not strain, so you need to pay due attention to the selection of colors.
Undoubtedly, the option of a summer veranda is worthy of attention.
It is attached to the house and is fully glazed. Perhaps this is even an overly bright rest room. Such a veranda will be a godsend for family gatherings, a joy for children. Here you can also get an indelible impression of the evenings spent in the open air.
The roof and windows of this summer veranda are made of polycarbonate material. The interior of the room has a positive, relaxed attitude. It's safe to say that this is another room in a country house. The glazing is made using frames in a panoramic version. Thus, a full view of the garden is provided.
Another version of the veranda attached to the cottage. The frame of the room is completely assembled with the help of wood, like the country house itself. Thanks to this interior design, the veranda turns into a magical light corner of comfort. Again, the glazing is seated in the frame. With the right designer vision, frames will never seem redundant.
Considering the possible options, one cannot do without polycarbonate glazing, since it carries a novelty and modern style. This version features full glazing with curved glass sheet profiles. The space inside the veranda may be too limited, but it can expand if sliding windows are used.
So the veranda combines both an outdoor gazebo and a modest sealed lounge.
Such a room will always be bright, but not hot. If it suddenly rains or snows, nothing will threaten you inside the polycarbonate coating. Thanks to the curved glass, moisture and dirt will not accumulate on surfaces, they will simply roll to the ground.
Finally, consider the summer cottage terrace that was built outside the perimeter of the country house. Such a terrace serves as a cozy corner where it is pleasant to be alone and think. It is designed without professional intervention, but nevertheless at a very high level. Glazing in this version is partially made on the basis of PVC foil. As you can see, it doesn't differ much from ordinary glass.
You can watch the glazing process of the terrace in the following video.
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