Basin faucets: how to choose the perfect one?

The breakdown of plumbing fixtures can lead to many household problems: increased water consumption, damaged repairs from neighbors, the presence of hot or cold jets of water. In order to prevent this from happening, it is important to make the right choice of the required equipment.

The mixer is designed not only for water supply, but also for mixing hot and cold pressure. Today, choosing a specific mixer is not a problem, since there are cascade, wall-mounted and even sensory options on sale. In addition, the sanitary ware market is ready to offer consumers not only a range of faucets, but also sinks and sinks. All that is required of the user is only to install the purchased model, which is not so difficult.

All models are distinguished by the following features:

• technical data;
• cost;
• the material from which they are made;
• registration;
• functional features;
• innovative options.

In order to understand which choice will be the best, how to make it correctly, how to assemble and install it, you need to familiarize yourself with some amount of information.

You will need to familiarize yourself with several criteria:

• reliability of the material;
• differences in models;
• characteristic features;
• merits and negative aspects.

The simplest solution would be to choose a sink faucet based on its design. Based on the appearance of the bathroom or sink, you can understand which will be better: external (for installation on a plumbing fixture) or recessed (for wall mounting). But this approach will not be entirely correct, since aesthetics is not yet the characteristic that is decisive.

Therefore, you need to pay attention to the following design points:

• spout size;
• type of spout;
• an angle that makes it possible to turn the crane.

These parameters are very important, since it depends on them how comfortable the use of the installation will be, and how long the device will serve the owner.

The depth of the sink bowl and the location of the faucet spout are in direct proportion to each other. The lower it is, the deeper the sink should be. For example, for kitchen installations, it is wiser to choose the tall option. This will ensure comfortable use and sufficient water pressure to keep the sink clean.

It is better to use a faucet with a low spout in the bathroom.

In the kitchen, this decision will be wrong for a number of reasons:

• it will be difficult to wash the dishes;
• it is difficult to place a large amount of dirty objects in the bowl;
• there will be no powerful jet of water.

The next characteristic to look out for is the shape of the spout. It also includes a number of special design features. There are two types of spouts: traditional and cascading.

The first option is presented in the form of a tube, it is designed to supply a strong flow of water. The nose is made in different forms: oval, round, square, triangular and rectangular. In addition, each of them can have a different silhouette, for example, S-, R-, C- or L-shaped.

As for the cascading options, they are not as common as the previous option. Mostly they are installed for showers, but this option may also be ideal for a sink. The fundamental difference between the standard and the cascade model is that the latter has a different shape and head. In addition, such spouts are capable of imitating a waterfall.

And one more detail that is also important to pay attention to is the angle of rotation of the spout on the mixer. If this is a budget model, then here manufacturers limit this figure to 140 degrees. As for expensive installations, here you can turn the spout up to 180 degrees. This is very convenient if the unit is designed for two sinks or for use for a sink and bathtub.

It is worth considering what the consumer pays attention to when choosing a mixer in the first place. The answer is simple - in appearance, and only then he begins to be interested in technical characteristics. This explains the fact that the plumbing fixture should emphasize the design of the decorated room, and only then you can think about what type of control is typical for it.

Today you can purchase the following types:

1. valve type;
2. working without contact;
3. adjustable by levers;
4. with the presence of a sensor;
5. powered by the network.

And in order for the use to be as comfortable as possible, it is advisable to turn your attention to the configuration of the spouts. You can purchase a faucet with a small distance to the edge of the sink or with a large bend. The spouts themselves are understated, with a swivel mechanism and fixed.

The last selection criterion is the fastening method: it can be rotary, side-mounted or wall-mounted. To begin with, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the design features of each type, with their purposes and characteristics.

The first option that we will consider is two-valve designs. Not so long ago, this particular configuration was used almost everywhere. The faucet has a one-piece cast body and lamb or herringbone valves, which are responsible for supplying cold and hot water flow, as well as for mixing them. The installation of such a model is carried out on the side of the washbasin, and installation to the wall is carried out by an external or internal method.

The principle of operation of such an installation is based only on mechanics, and rubber, silicone or ceramic pads are used as seals. They are designed to ensure smooth rotation of the cranes.

Relatively not so long ago, single-lever models began to appear on sale and almost immediately gained interest from consumers. The operation of such a mixer is based on simple operation and operating principle.

The work is as follows:

1. With the vertical movement of the lever, the water turns on and on, and the pressure is also regulated.
2. When moving horizontally, the temperature of the flowing water can be adjusted.

Thanks to the comfortable handle, you can even turn on the water supply using your elbow, which will be ideal if a person has dirty hands. As for mixing hot and cold streams of water, these models also have this function, but the ball mechanism or the installed cartridge is responsible for this.

In the cartridge, water is mixed according to the following scheme:

1. the rod, which is located in the cartridge, transfers the impact to the handle with the upper disc, in this case the lower disc is stationary;
2. the holes that are in the discs are aligned, and at the same time, different streams of water are mixed.

Electronic faucets can be called an innovative development; the best designers and designers in the plumbing industry worked on their creation. If you believe the statistics, then it is precisely such options against the background of standard models that can reduce fluid consumption several times.

Electronic devices are produced in several types.

1. Those that do not mix water, but serve only a cold stream or already mixed. They are rarely used at home, most often they are installed in public places where you need to quickly rinse your hands.
2. With a small lever that allows you to adjust the temperature.
3. With the presence of a thermostat, which makes it possible to adjust the temperature by means of touch buttons. They can be placed at different points. Such models can be an ideal solution for placement in a bathroom, toilet or shower stall.

However, you can use it to:

1. regulate the temperature indicator;
2. set the required water pressure;
3. set the working time.

After using the remote control, the technical characteristics are set, the mixer starts to work in the mode set by the user.

This mixer is based on:

• solenoid valve;
• microchip;
• infrared sensor.

This is due to the fact that the installed infrared sensor reacts to movement at the washbasin and then sends a signal to the shut-off valve for water supply.

Most electronic models include touchscreen displays that show all indicators. Such mixers already include factory settings, they have an optimal temperature of 38 degrees. The very same fluid flow is turned off a few seconds after the person removes his hands from the tap.

Other features of such designs include:

• throughput up to 7 liters in 1 minute;
• service life up to 7 years;
• the ability to install special cleaning filters;
• the presence of a self-cleaning function.

Cascade models can also be attributed to plumbing innovations. They are placed on the sides of the sink. Thus, a wide spout similar to a waterfall is obtained. The design is able to decorate any plumbing installation, this elegant spout will be as functional as possible.

Cascade mixers are a sophisticated design solution that artificially imitates natural phenomena. In addition, the designers do not stop and give new models different shapes and use a variety of materials.

If we consider the device of such installations, then they do not differ from other standard models. There is feeding, distribution and mixing of streams. The only difference is that the water supply here has a large cross-section. If in the usual installations the water supply can reach up to 25 liters per minute, then in the cascade this figure varies from 35 to 55 liters. As for the spout, its width can be up to 30 cm.

These mixer options include software devices that are designed to maintain a user-specified temperature. As a rule, a thermostatic model has several regulators, one is responsible for the temperature indicator, the other for the water pressure indicator. These products are produced in several types: mechanical and electronic.

Electronic models include LCD screens that operate using adapters connected to the network or from batteries. Control can be carried out using both a sensor and buttons. If we talk about the mechanical part, then it most often has a different look. This can be a lever, handle, or valve.

From a constructive point of view, the considered models are simple. Each of them has a special valve that mixes the flow of water. It is regulated by a chuck made of bimetallic plates. It is he who reacts to a change in the temperature indicator, and after that transmits a signal to the adjusting screw.

As a safety measure, the above screw includes a special fuse that reacts instantly if the temperature of the liquid exceeds 80 degrees, after which it turns off the water supply. This is mainly due to the fact that the supply of the main, cold liquid is stopped in the system.

The trend has become very fashionable to install miniature washbasins in the bathroom for personal hygiene. In order for these procedures not to cause discomfort, the plumbing is equipped with special mixers, which include a miniature shower. These models include three outlets, due to which they send water to the watering can at the already set temperature.

The principle of operation of such a mixer is as follows.

• When the handle on the mixer is turned, the water begins to be directed to several zones at once: to the spout and to the shower. A special valve is installed on the hose, which prevents water from flowing out.
• There is a button on the shower: when you press it, water begins to flow from the hose. In this case, the water stops pouring out of the spout.
• After the hygiene procedures are over, the supply button must be turned off, and the water in the mixer must be shut off. If this is not done, there will be constant water pressure, which will disable the plumbing.
• If the shower is connected to the sink, then when the watering can turns off, water will begin to flow into the bowl. To prevent this from happening, the lever of the mechanism must be returned to its original position.

Today, in order not to make a bathroom with two mixers, you can use the built-in or overhead version with a watering can: it is ideal not only for cold water, but also for mixing flows. No less popular, due to their convenience, are double-lever options with a rigid eyeliner. For a small sink that will be used frequently, you can use a mixer with a pull-out spout. The choice will depend on what requirements you have for the installation.

Modern mixer models are made from various materials.

It can be:

• metal;
• various connections;
• bronze;
• plastic models;
• granite.

They include all the most necessary qualities:

• resistance to the formation of limescale;
• resistance against the negative effects of water;
• reduced likelihood of corrosion.

In addition, in order to reduce the cost of products, some manufacturers are clever and make the base of the faucet brass, while others - from synthetic materials. After some time of use, the product begins to lose its appearance, and the coating begins to become covered with microcracks. But all this concerns mainly Chinese production.

Some manufacturers use chrome or enamel on their products. Such products are more durable and resistant to mechanical influences. In addition, bacteria do not grow on such a coating, which is also important.

Granite models are considered exclusive and expensive. Not everyone can buy them, however, if it is installed on the sink in the bathroom, it will become a real design masterpiece.

In order for the sink and mixer to harmoniously combine and, moreover, become a single composition, complement and decorate each other, you need to adhere to some design rules.

The easiest way is to purchase a whole set from one manufacturer, however, this does not always work out, and not all combinations may suit the taste of the consumer.

Take advantage of the recommendations of experts.

1. Observe harmony in forms. The shape of the sink should be the same as that of the mixer, they should be of the same type (round or oval).
2. Stick to style. You cannot combine the retro direction in the mixer with the high-tech style in the sink.
3. Pay attention to convenience. Choose a mixer that matches the level of the sink. If it is small, then it is better to give preference to L-shaped models, otherwise the water will simply scatter around the edges, fill the floor and walls.

Today, there are a lot of options on sale that differ in their appearance., for their manufacture can be used brass, bronze, glass valve. Unusual and elite models may even have a gold spout. Of course, such a choice cannot be called cheap, but the design solutions are worth it. Two-lever products, which have a square spout, deserve positive reviews; they will adequately decorate any ceramic container.

Despite the fact that the variety of choices can be overwhelming, it is very difficult to get the right mixer. For this, a large number of factors should be taken into account.

Today you can come across a wide variety of mixer model lines. This can be explained by the fact that there is always competition between manufacturing companies, and the range of sinks and baths has become much larger.

The manufacturer plays an important role in deciding whether to purchase a mixer. Only if it is proven, the consumer can be sure that after installing the purchased model, he will forget about breakdowns, repairs and replacement of parts for a long time.

To choose the best manufacturer, just look at the rating.

• First on the list are the German brands Nansa and Hansgrohe. They combine stylish appearance, quality, convenience and functionality. In addition, the products are sold with a 10-year warranty.
• Next in the ranking are Italian manufacturers and their brands Gessi and Visentin.

• On the third step is the French company Jocop Delafon.The products of this manufacturer have a beautiful design, reasonable prices and European quality.
• The honorable fourth position is occupied by the Finnish manufacturer Oras. Its products are in great demand among Russian buyers.
• The Spanish company Rosa has a wide variety of mixers with design ideas. A large assortment and an affordable price - this is how the Rosa brand can be characterized.
• The Danish manufacturer Damixa ends the rating. For many years now, this company has been producing not only high-quality, but also stylish faucets with a 5-year guarantee of use.

Of course, foreign models of mixers are overpriced, while domestic ones are capable of providing both beautiful and high-quality products. There are also popular brands among Russian firms: Arkon, Santekhpribor and Santam. The average price of such products can be several times less than that of foreign ones.

Harmony in the bathroom can be created by choosing the right mixer that will blend in harmoniously with the interior. Today in the plumbing market there is a wide variety of models that have various modifications and include various design developments.

Before giving preference to one of the options, you need to decide on some points:

• the nature of the installation - partial or complete replacement;
• sink or bath model;
• type of mixer required.

This needs to be thought out first of all, since the new mixers differ significantly from the Soviet models, not only externally and structurally, but also in the way of installation.

Most often, several mixers are installed, one for the sink, the other with a shower for the bathroom. But if the two containers are side by side, you might notice one product with a long spout and a good swivel angle.

You need to decide on the choice of the mixer before the repair work begins. Further installation processes, as well as cases related to the alteration of communications, depend on him.

In addition, you need to take into account the fact that mixers are chosen for other parameters: in terms of height and length of the spout. This choice will depend on the purpose for which you intend to use the sink. If you just need to rinse your hands or brush your teeth in it, you can purchase a medium or low spout. If the sink is intended for washing the head, paws of animals and other similar uses, then take a closer look at models with high spouts.

When choosing a wall-mounted option, you should take into account the angle of water fall in advance, only after that you can fix the installation.

There are also washbasin and washbasin faucets that stand separately from the walls, they usually have a short spout.

It is very important to consider the type of plumbing, because some installations are simply not suitable for a particular model, and in the process of use you will have to wipe the water off the floor. Therefore, always consider the type of plumbing you purchased.

Before installing the mixer on the sink, you need to decide which model you need to purchase and by what method of attachment it is better to do the installation.

This could be:

• combined wall type;
• standard wall-mounted;
• mounted on the sink.

So, the combined type could be seen in Soviet-built apartments.

They gained popularity for many reasons:

• profitability;
• can be used at several points at once;
• you can place the sink without additional holes for the mixer;
• such placement is very profitable;
• there is no need to route communications to different points.

But as users note, such an installation rarely brings convenience, since in this case the sink is closely pressed against the bathroom, and the spout has to be turned to different places, which reduced the service life of the device.

A wall installation looks good with a washbasin, especially when the supply lines are hidden in the wall. Both lever and valve mechanisms can be used here. In addition, in the event of a breakdown, repair work can be carried out without carrying out a full dismantling, which is very convenient. You don't need to drill a hole to disassemble the structure. It should also be noted that this installation is suitable for any type of sink, even if no special holes have been created.

The golden rule in faucet operation is daily maintenance. Many users notice the formation of white deposits and deposits on metal coatings. When they get clogged in the slots, the device not only loses its attractive appearance, but also begins to work worse over time. In order for the care to be correct, it is necessary to use only those substances specified by the manufacturer for cleaning. It is not recommended to use abrasive products.

In addition, the pressure and head in the system affect the performance and operation. If the operating state of the pressure is constantly changing, it may damage the mixer.

Before you start using the device, follow these rules:

1. during installation, do not squeeze the nuts;
2. check the condition of the FUM tape, this will avoid leaks;
3. change only quality gaskets.

Tips for choosing a mixer - in the next video.