Built-in sinks: advantages and features of choice

A bathroom is a room where a person spends a significant part of his time, so its design project always takes a lot of effort and money at the stage of renovation. Plumbing is an important component of such a project. The modern market provides a wide selection of sanitary ware for every taste. This applies to both bathtubs and sinks, including built-in ones, which are increasingly popular with domestic designers.

The homogeneous and boring sinks of the post-Soviet period are fading into the background, as the range of modern materials allows you to make a choice towards ergonomic and interesting models. The built-in sink is a single monolithic object that does not have a base in the form of a leg. It is also often called a mortise, since the sink is placed in a certain base, be it a bedside table, a tabletop or a specially prepared console made of various materials according to the shape of the product.

There are several types of sink installation, since in some cases it is completely recessed, while in others, beautiful neat sides remain in sight. There are also semi-recessed sinks, but such models are attached to the wall from the back, while outwardly repeating all the outlines of a more practical predecessor.

Built-in sinks are very different from conventional models, not only in the way they are mounted, but also due to materials, appearance, advantages and, of course, disadvantages. These types of sinks have gained popularity among both foreign and domestic designers due to their attractive ergonomic design and special compactness. They are appropriate both in large rooms and in tiny bathrooms, as they do not take up much space. This is due to the shape of the bowl and the absence of a base in the form of a certain leg or a special cabinet.

This position not only saves square meters, but also allows them to be used without turning the bathroom into an incredibly small and inconvenient room. In the case of overhead systems, there is an increase in free space due to the space in places under cabinets or pedestals. It is beautiful, stylish and at the same time convenient, since it facilitates the cleaning process and outwardly the furniture seems to float in the air, which is extremely necessary in a small room.

The same happens when the sink is installed in a special console, which acts as a countertop. It visually expands the space, greatly facilitates the process of cleaning floors, acts as a space for necessary things in the form of various hygiene products, a hair dryer or detergent chemicals.

Built-in sinks are also installed in bedside tables and floor cabinets. This option is suitable when there are extra meters and at the same time it is necessary to combine the work area, directly the washbasin and the storage system. Three important components of the bathroom are located in one place.It is ergonomic, comfortable and meets the latest trends in the art of design.

Ease of installation is an important advantage along with practicality. The installation process does not take much time and even an inexperienced master can do it. You can even install such a sink with the hands of the owner, after reading several articles or watching a video on the Internet.

These sinks are easy to maintain. They are located in such a way that they do not collect excess dirt and microbes on the sides, while being protected from mechanical damage. Conventional sinks require careful maintenance, since dirt collects from all sides, but not in the case of ergonomic models that are "recessed" into the base of the countertop.

The appearance of such sinks deserves a separate word, since they can be used regardless of the interior style and general furnishings. There are many sinks with interesting designs, so this product can act as a bright accent and the main pride of a room, and as an inconspicuous element that harmoniously coexists with other design components.

An important advantage is the absence of the need to fasten the product to the wall.... This is convenient when the room is cladding made of PVC laminated lining, since the material simply cannot withstand a heavy load. Quite often, the owners do not want to spoil the expensive wall covering for the sake of installing the sink, because this process requires special care. There is also a semi-built-in ceramic sink. It is mainly attached from the bottom and for this you need a special machine.

Manufacturers have made sure that the owners of the premises have a wide selection of built-in sinks.

There are installation types such as:

• built-in;
• semi-recessed.

The first option involves installing the sink in a special console or any other piece of furniture that is often used to decorate the space in the bathroom. In the second case, the shell also cuts into the base, but already halfway. The front part remains free and overhangs, giving the room airiness and extra space.

However, the division does not end there, because experts divide embedded models into two more types. Some are installed from above into a previously prepared opening in the base of the table top, while only the lower part is immersed, and the upper part remains on the surface of the base and rests on the sides against the table top. This method allows the sink to be well secured, and also to avoid subsequent displacement or sinking.

The joints in the area of ​​the worktop and sink junction are sealed with special means to avoid unnecessary dirt and mechanical damage. At the same time, external qualities do not suffer at all.

The second type is built in so that the edges are at the level of the table top. The sink is completely recessed, creating the appearance of a monolithic object. The advantage of this method is the ability to place the mixer anywhere. On the plumbing market, there are also models where the sink and cabinet act as a single whole. Some of them are equipped with additional panels where you can place hygiene products or towels.

Most of the standard models of the middle class are made of sanitary ware or porcelain, which is highly durable. Porcelain has a structure that lacks a large number of pores, thus avoiding large contamination. Plus, porosity is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. Porcelain is easier to wash, and various bacteria will not linger in it.

Tempered glass, marble, metals, acrylic and artificial or natural stone are also used for the manufacture of built-in sinks.Acrylic sinks are the most popular because they are lightweight, relatively inexpensive, have many variations in color and shape, and are highly resistant to dirt.

Of the shortcomings, users note the possibility of mechanical damage, but gradually you can get rid of chips and scratches with the help of a special paste.

Glass sinks are echoes of modernity. They look especially interesting compared to other models, because they visually expand the space and become the main decoration of the room. This type has certain disadvantages, in particular, it is extremely difficult to care for glass products, since after each use there are traces of drops and soap stains.

At the same time, the cost of a glass sink is higher than acrylic and metal counterparts due to the special durable glass that can withstand heavy loads and changes in temperature regimes.

Marble is one of the most expensive and at the same time incredibly beautiful materials, therefore it is very popular among designers. However, using marble in the bathroom is not the best solution, as the material is porous and contributes to the accumulation of dirt.

Metal products are a practical and simple option that does not require high costs and will last for a long time. Metal looks appropriate in the bathroom and is easy to care for.

The parameters of the sink and console under it are of great importance when choosing a future product. It is important to first decide on the size before making a decisive choice and paying for purchases. Before going to the store, you need to take measurements of the cabinet, countertop or console. Modern manufacturers are not limited in size, so in stores you can find sinks from 30 cm to 2.5 m.

But the difficulties do not end there. It is important to take into account the shape, material and depth of the bowl, since it may fit in length and width, and the depth will be too great or, conversely, not enough for the prepared console. It is advisable to first purchase the sink model you like and then make a base specifically for it.

At the time of purchase, you also need to pick up a mixer and you need to do this immediately in the store. This will avoid misalignments in terms of the holes for the installation of the crane.

A wide range of plumbing stores makes it possible to choose a built-in sink for every taste. According to their forms, they are divided into the following types:

• rounded;
• square;
• asymmetrical.

Classic round and oval sinks have been used in bathroom furnishings for decades. Built-in options are much more interesting and varied than the models of previous years, which allows you to bring a certain zest to the interior, and not just a boring detail. They are easier to install, and there will be no problems with cleaning.

Square and rectangular products gained popularity a little later, but at the same time they clearly retain their positions. They are used in styles such as hi-tech, minimalism, loft, functionalism and Japanese.

Asymmetrical models are appropriate in any style, although they require a lot of space. In small rooms, they are used as corner sinks, so this option can be installed beautifully and stylishly.

The most popular washbasin color is classic white, which blends seamlessly with any design.It gives the room a certain note of cleanliness and general improvement, creating a unique atmosphere.

In addition to white, shades of black, gold, metallic and imitations of materials such as wood, metal and stone are relevant. Transparent shells look interesting, which are becoming more and more popular every year. Acrylic products are always a wide range. The same rule applies to porcelain stoneware sinks and any artificial stones.

There are matte and glossy options. The first ones look unusual and interesting in the conditions of modern design, but they can create difficulties during cleaning. The structure of such materials is more rough, so the pores become places of contamination and it is extremely difficult to clean them. Glossy models are a familiar classic.

Built-in sinks have won love and popularity among designers from all over the world over the period of their existence. The main reason for this situation is their versatility, since they are appropriate in any interior.

Asia, in particular Japan, more and more attracts the attention of the West, so designers are inspired by the amazing culture and traditions of this country. In this style, rectangular and square sinks are used, which look minimalist and support the overall concept. Clear lines, simple and clear forms - these are the characteristic features of the Japanese style in the interior.

The modern style is characterized by the use of a small amount of furniture and plumbing, which will certainly meet the needs of the owner. Functional and simple models are used everywhere, and they can have both rectangular and round shapes.

The classics, although they maintain a certain order and severity, in many ways require smooth and delicate interior elements. Asymmetric and oval-round washbasin types are perfect for a classic bathroom.

The traditions and culture of the Middle East have determined their style in the interior. It represents the use of high-quality and rather bright materials, an abundance of colors in terms of palette and furniture and sanitary ware typical for the countries of the East. Sinks with a deep rounded bowl are the best for decorating bathrooms in this style. It can be made of either transparent glass or any other material. Often these shells have an interesting oriental pattern.

Almost all large plumbing equipment companies have built-in sinks in their range. The excellent quality and ergonomic design of such sinks is the merit of foreign manufacturers, whose products are most popular. These are mainly German, Italian and Spanish companies that annually release models according to the needs and financial capabilities of customers.

The list of the best manufacturers of built-in sinks includes the following brands:

• Roca (Spain);
• GSI and Galassia (Italy);
• Vidima (Bulgaria);
• Laufen (Austria);
• Ideal Standard (Belgium);
• Villeroy & Boch, SSWW (Germany);
• Hatria (Italy);
• Jacob Delafon (France).

The duet of Russia and Poland Cersanit is well-known among domestic producers. It is also worth noting the budgetary and at the same time interesting options among the collections of the Melana and Santek brands, which are widely represented on the domestic market. The original models are produced by the American company Kohler. Only they make sinks from cast iron, stainless steel and vitreous porcelain, which have a non-standard color. The Loop Friends series of sinks from Villeroy & Boch have also proven their worth. This rating will help you make your choice.

When choosing a built-in sink, you should rely on your own needs, financial capabilities and distinctive features of the bathroom. The most practical sinks are considered to be 55-60 cm in size and with a bowl depth of 50 cm on average.

To install the sink, you will need the following components:

• washing;
• siphon and pipes;
• mixer;
• pencil;
• ruler;

• drill;
• pliers;
• file;
• hacksaw;
• sandpaper;
• special sealant, which should be selected according to the material of the countertop. For example, formulations for alcohol are well suited for plastic and wood.

The installation of a built-in sink consists of several steps.

• It is necessary to put the bowl upside down on the countertop, and then circle the sanitary ware with a pencil, drawing an outline.
• The distance from the attachment lugs to the edges of the sink is determined. The resulting numbers are the distance that you have to retreat from the edge of the contour into the circle.
• The result is a new contour, which is slightly smaller in parameters than the previous one. If an accurate calculation is impossible, you can simply step back 1.5 cm deep into the circle.
• An opening is cut out for the subsequent installation of the sink. This is done with a jigsaw or a hacksaw. In the second case, you first need to drill a hole for the tool.

• Seams and edges are processed with a file and sandpaper.
• A sealant is applied to the inside of the opening, after which the sink is installed and the fasteners are tightened.
• Excess sealant must be removed, since such parts can spoil the appearance of the resulting structure.
• At the last stage, a mixer and a siphon are installed, the system is connected to the sewer.

For information on how to install the sink in the countertop, see the next video.

Rectangular washbasins are perfect for functional and minimalistic interiors, where strict lines and simplicity of shapes create a special charm. Oval and round washbasins are a versatile element of the bathroom interior that will not lose its relevance over the years.

To add a touch of originality to your bathroom design, you can install an asymmetrical washbasin.