Combined bathroom in "Khrushchev": design examples

Massive construction of compact but uncomfortable housing began in the late 50s and continued until the 70s of the last century. This made it possible for many families to get apartments, but today they need renovation and redevelopment, taking into account modern construction and technical capabilities.

"Khrushchevs" were built from reinforced concrete slabs or bricks. The peculiarities of such buildings can be considered tiny rooms and almost Spartan conditions in the use of toilets and bathrooms. Rectangular bowls were about 150x180 cm in size, square - 170x170 cm. Often there were irregular bathrooms with a total area of ​​3-4 square meters. meters. The ceilings did not exceed 2.5 m in height.

Ventilation in the bathrooms goes to the centralized air duct. The thermal insulation of the load-bearing walls is insufficient, and if the toilet or bathroom has an external wall, it is cold to be in them during the winter.

One-room apartments had a shared bathroom. In three-room rooms, a light wall separated the bathroom from the toilet. The bathroom was so narrow that it only held a toilet bowl. The bathtub, sink and narrow passage were typical examples of the bathroom interior. A place for a washing machine was not planned. Nowadays, many residents voluntarily combine both territories and receive precious meters for modern plumbing.

Combined bathrooms in "Khrushchevs" did not always have a square or rectangular shape, there were peculiar configurations. The deformation of the room took place in favor of storage rooms or narrow corridors in order to increase them to the level of furniture carry.

Designers for many years of work with such premises have developed certain rules for creating stylish interiors in them.

Initially, drawings are made and the dimensions of the available area are applied, a list of building materials is formed with an indication of prices. After drawing up the project, repairs are carried out. A sketch is made again with the designation of plumbing and furniture. Sometimes, to place a bathtub, you have to go deeper into the wall, change the location of the drain, arrange light partitions or move the front door. All changes are made to the project.

In a room with a square layout, the bathtub can be placed anywhere. In rectangular rooms, it is better to select one of the short walls for it, and put the rest of the plumbing under the long one. Sometimes they make a built-in bath or decorate it with tiles, it merges with the finish and does not seem oversized. For some interiors, a corner or drop-shaped bath is used. This solution helps to free up an extra corner. Complete with such a bathroom, a corner toilet and a sink look beautiful and peculiar.

For those who are accustomed to taking a shower on the go, you can skip the bathroom. There are many sleek shapes of shower stalls with space-saving door opening methods. Those who like to shower in comfort should opt for boxing. Such plumbing includes the functions of a sauna, tropical rain, hydromassage, Turkish bath and more. To please all family members, choose a bathtub combined with a shower.

In confined spaces, you can purchase a small but deep washbasin or choose a narrow shape depending on the layout of the surrounding space. If there is very little space, the sink is partially pushed over the bathtub. In some cases, it is placed directly above the drop-shaped tub on the narrow side. The flat washbasins can be combined with a vanity unit or with a washing machine. In very cramped conditions, the bath takes over the role of the sink.

This is a metal structure that is mounted in a wall or a partition is made with its help. All communication pipes are hidden in such a module, a toilet, bidet, and sink are attached to it. The lattice is hidden behind a glass wall or masked with a finishing material. The plumbing on the installation comes straight out of the wall and looks like floating in the air, and it is easy to clean underneath.

The best option for small rooms would be a toilet for installation. The absence of a tank and a drain pipe frees up space. Sometimes the toilet becomes angular, this allows you not to rest against the walls and rationally take the corner. In some layouts, it is installed right next to the door (under the same wall with it), which significantly saves space. The bidet is placed next to the toilet. If necessary, in such a duet, a large wall is chosen for them.

If it was not possible to install the washing machine under the sink, it is better to place it next to it. So it will be possible to use the surface of the machine instead of a curbstone, laying out cosmetics or shaving accessories on it.

Hanging furniture is chosen for small rooms. It takes its place above the bathtub, sink or washing machine. Often they mount shelves, whatnots above the toilet.

The listed plumbing can only be equipped in shared rooms. Divided rooms are too small to accommodate everything you need.

The choice of materials for wall cladding in small bathrooms is limited. The most commonly used tiles, PVC wall panels, latex-based waterproof acrylic paint.

Tile belongs to natural materials and is more expensive than synthetic ones. Its durability, wear resistance significantly exceeds the similar qualities of plastic panels. Sometimes, in order to reduce the cost of the project, they resort to combining - the tiles are used around the bathtub and sink, the rest of the walls are painted with water-repellent paint or decorated with decorative plaster. In small rooms with high humidity, evaporation from hot water collected in the bathtub settles literally everywhere: on walls, furniture, mirrors. The tile is easy to wipe, its appearance will not change. Plaster can behave quite differently from daily condensation. If the repair is done for many years, it is better to use tiles in small rooms.

Reflective surfaces are known to expand space. To create a similar effect, glossy tiles are laid on the walls. Rough structures will fit on the floor, they slow down sliding. The ceiling can also be tiled, but other materials are usually selected for it.

The panels completely imitate tiles, and sometimes brick and wood. They are not as durable as ceramics, but they look good in small spaces. To finish the combined bathroom, the walls are carefully leveled, glue is applied to the surface and pasted over with wall panels.

Polyvinyl chloride can be called a universal remedy; it is suitable not only for wall and ceiling cladding. Plates from it cover the space under the bathroom, lay out niches, mask pipes, air ducts. PVC panels are an economical and practical option for rooms with high humidity.

The design of a small combined bathroom should work for the amount of space. There are various techniques to accomplish this task. The room should be decorated with reflective surfaces: mirrors, shiny tiles, stretch ceiling with a glossy surface. In small rooms, you need to use a small ornament, mosaic. To expand the space, use horizontal lines in wall decoration. To "raise" the ceiling, a vertical pattern is used. Miniature rooms cannot be loaded with small things, they destroy space. For such bathrooms, style directions with clear lines and minimal decor are recommended, which can provide simplicity and spaciousness to the room.

The style of the room is chosen before the renovation is made. Expensive and pretentious styles such as baroque and rococo are not suitable for small bathrooms. Simple budget options are acceptable. They can be extravagant, bright, or delicate, but they are quite capable of doing without gilding and natural stone.

Style-provocateur with a claim to sensation, elevating consumer goods to the rank of art. A discreet finish is selected, against the background of which bright images of unexpected scenes seem defiant. Such interiors are decorated with posters, paintings or panels. In this case, portraits of monkeys and a shell are the accents that form the theme of pop art.

This style organizes a small space rationally. Laconic, serene, with clear geometric proportions. Natural materials are used in the decoration of the bathroom. The interior is simple, functional, graphic and orderly, which corresponds to the Japanese worldview.

The direction is ideal for small combined bathrooms. Several discreet colors are used, a minimum amount of decor. Practicality, simplicity and lack of trifles make the room functional and pleasant to look at.

This style is for those who cannot perceive the cold minimalist direction and are trying to bring comfort even to a small bathroom. Tenderness with elements of the past is characteristic of shabby chic. This style uses only natural materials, aged furniture and cozy little things in creating the interior, which are not recommended for tiny rooms, but they create an atmosphere of comfort.

Scandinavian style works well for small bathrooms and toilets. It is simple and easy to perform, no frills, but pleasant and peaceful. A reverent attitude towards the marine theme has formed preferences in the choice of light blue, pale green colors along with an abundance of white. Natural materials are used in the interior, the presence of wood is obligatory. Things are stored on shelves in boxes, baskets, cans.

Bathrooms in Khrushchevs do not require expensive repairs. Cute, stylish, self-renovated economy options are quite suitable for them. Design ideas can be gleaned using ready-made examples.

Simple laconic bathroom with shower.

Properly used space can accommodate everything you need.

In a rectangular room, all plumbing is built under a long wall.

A tiny sink with a non-standard shape has found its place in the interior.

Interior with corner bath.

A large selection of compact sanitary ware and the correct interior styling will help to refine even the smallest room.

You can see how to repair a combined bathroom in this video.