Sauna lining: finishing features
Lining is a material that is very suitable for sauna decoration. The name of such a coating is of interest to many. It is connected with the fact that earlier wooden slats were used for finishing transport wagons. Such material has not disappeared into the past, but has turned into a modern coating, which is often used today in living quarters, saunas, and baths. Such products are distinguished by certain features that have allowed them to gain great popularity among consumers.
What it is?
The lining is used for finishing ceilings, walls and other bases. This is a thin board with special connecting grooves. When creating such materials, manufacturers are guided by strict parameters.
It is also worth noting the lining. These are almost the same coatings, only they are created, focusing on other standards and using a different wood. On the back of the Euro lining there are longitudinal ventilation grooves that remove condensation from the room. Such coatings are created from high quality wood, and a special protective agent is applied to it.
This makes the lining more expensive, but on the other hand, more durable.
Advantages and disadvantages
A variety of types of such materials, coatings of various textures and shades are available to modern consumers.
However, first it is worth highlighting the general advantages of such products.
- Ease of maintenance and installation work. Usually, when installing such coatings, there are no difficulties. The products have special grooves, with the help of which you can very easily connect the elements to each other. Most often, installation work is carried out in the shortest possible time.
- It is also worth noting that you will not be able to damage the products during installation, because they are characterized by increased resistance to various mechanical influences. This nuance is especially important when carrying out full-fledged construction work, when the risk of spoiling the coating is quite high.
- Creation of a special atmosphere. The tree has a very pleasant smell, which also lasts a long time. Using the lining, you can create a cozy atmosphere in the sauna. In such rooms, people feel as comfortable as possible.
- Aesthetic appearance. Wood is a natural and very beautiful material. The lining is used not only in saunas, but also in other rooms. It should be noted that such coatings are, in principle, very well suited for saunas, because they are resistant to high temperatures.
- Environmental friendliness. This quality is very important for many, because the finishing materials in the room must be safe for human health. People have more confidence in natural materials, and the lining refers precisely to such coatings. It is better not to use plastic and other similar products in the sauna.
However, the lining has some drawbacks.
- The complexity of leaving. It is necessary to take care of such coatings regularly, otherwise their appearance will cease to be aesthetic. If everything is done correctly, in the future you will not face problems and the material will last as long as possible. Otherwise, the lining will lose its positive qualities and quickly darken.
- Quite high cost: not everyone can afford to buy such coatings. Wood is a material that itself is quite expensive. It is carefully processed to produce a coating that is durable and highly durable. It is safe and environmentally friendly. It is only natural that high quality wood materials are expensive.
Cons may appear due to negative external influences. However, if the material is of high quality, it is characterized by increased resistance to such factors.
Varieties
Modern manufacturers create sauna cladding from different wood species. It is worth considering in detail the pros and cons of various types of wood.
Linden
The structure of such wood is soft. Linden surfaces heat up quickly, but they do not burn. This tree cools down slowly (which is very important in a sauna), because it has minimal thermal conductivity. It is resistant to high temperatures and excessive humidity.
When such wood is heated, it emits an aroma that is healing. Linden does not have to be further processed. The main disadvantages of such a tree are fragility, looseness of the structure, rather high cost.
Aspen
Such wood is more durable. It is distinguished by increased strength, low thermal conductivity, and resistance to decay. Over time, the aspen surface does not become less aesthetic. It does not emit tar. Perhaps, only one drawback of such products can be distinguished: a bitter smell.
Alder
Such surfaces are smooth, they do not have to be additionally sanded. There are no knots on them. Alder is very resistant to liquid and deformation. When dry, the dimensions of such a material do not change.
Finishing work can be carried out without the help of specialists: it is quite possible to cope with them on your own. The disadvantage of such wood is the high price.
Larch
This tree is distinguished by a very aesthetic appearance: it is not inferior in attractiveness to oak. The drawing on the larch cut is very interesting and unusual. Such materials contain antioxidants that increase their resistance to negative external influences. Larch is also quite expensive.
Cedar
Canadian or any other cedar will make the interior more sophisticated. The main advantages of cedar are a healing scent, a long service life, and a beauty of texture. This wood is distinguished by its antibacterial properties, resistance to decay and splitting. Its cost is also quite high.
Other tree species are also used to create the lining for the sauna. One can single out, for example, abashi. This material almost does not heat up, so recently it has been quite often chosen for decoration in saunas.
Hemlock is also used. Such a coating provides a pleasant coniferous aroma in the room. Outwardly, a hemlock looks like an oak.
How to choose?
When choosing the most suitable lining for a sauna, you need to take into account certain recommendations.
Pay attention to the following aspects.
- The thickness of the lining should not be less than 1.25 cm. Otherwise, the performance of the coating will deteriorate significantly, and it will be much more difficult to install it. It is also worth noting that too thin materials look pretty ugly when finished on the surface.
- Pay attention to the size of the spike. The recommended size is 0.8 cm, so the installation will be reliable. If the spike is too small, serious difficulties arise during the installation work.
- If there is no groove, you will not be able to use the clips, because there will be nothing to attach them to.
- Bathrooms and saunas have a standard width. This is usually 8.8 cm.
- Consider whether the gouging is of high quality. If it is low, the appearance of the product will deteriorate significantly.More materials will be needed to finish the base.
- The humidity should not be too high, otherwise the material may dry out and turn blue.
- There should be no knots (especially rotten ones) on the planks.
- There should also not be even a small amount of resin on the lining, otherwise burns and breathing problems may occur.
- Coatings must be sorted and packaged. They are laid out, focusing on certain criteria.
- There are certain classes of lining: C, B, A. The highest quality materials belong to class A.
How to sheathe?
It is quite easy to decorate a sauna with lining. To avoid mistakes, certain rules should be observed. You can install one product into another using specially provided holes and grooves.
First, you will need to take care of creating the crate. To do this, use wooden blocks. The surface should be as flat as possible.
To align items, use a level. The lining can be installed horizontally or vertically. This article discusses the latter option.
Using self-tapping screws, attach the bars to the surface. A screwdriver should be used. To work as quickly as possible, you can use nails and a regular hammer. The bars will be horizontal. They will need to attach the lining itself.
The method, which is tried and true, is to simply nail the cover to the middle of the block. Make sure that there is a distance of approximately 100 cm between the bars. However, this rule is not required. You can also use planks rather than bars.
It is very good if the lining is made of the same material as the bars or boards.
Important nuances
You should start attaching the lining from the corner. You can use clamps, screws, nails. The heads of nails should be slightly buried in the wood surface: drive them in as carefully as possible. Otherwise, it is quite possible that people in the sauna will catch on these hats.
If possible, it is better to use clamps. Such devices are resistant to corrosion. There will be no holes in the tree from them. This fastening device is very convenient. It will be absolutely safe for people relaxing in the sauna.
When thinking about which fastening material to choose, be guided by your preferences and the specific situation. If the work needs to be done as quickly as possible, it is better to opt for ordinary nails.
Starting at the corner, attach the first plank. Then insert another element into the groove, and so on. Finish the entire sauna.
It is recommended to install the lining vertically, otherwise it is quite possible that moisture will accumulate in the horizontally located grooves. From constant exposure to liquid, the condition of the wooden surface will deteriorate significantly.
Helpful hints
The lining in the sauna will need to be protected from direct exposure to liquid even during finishing work. Apply drying oil to the coating. Such material will provide reliable protection of the wooden surface and prevent rotting. Use a sponge or brush to apply drying oil. Both tools are equally convenient: choosing the appropriate option, you will need to focus only on your preferences.
Drying oil can also be used on other wooden surfaces found in the sauna. This way you can significantly increase the service life of your products.
The lining can also be protected with varnish, but not everyone prefers this method. Many are sure that the natural qualities of the material are quite enough to withstand negative external influences.
Choosing the most suitable lining for a sauna, it is better to give preference to a premium coating.It is recommended to choose eurolining for such premises: it has all the positive qualities of wood, it is easy to install. There will be many knots on a poor-quality surface. They should not be in the sauna or bath, otherwise you can get burns.
It is very important to take care of the insulation of the sauna. Insulation is installed between the bars. It is necessary to select the correct thickness of the material for insulation.
Correctly installed insulation does not deform, although it is located quite tightly.
The whole process of decorating a sauna with clapboard is shown in the video below.
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