How to make a DIY humidifier?
Many people know that the health and well-being of its inhabitants depends on the humidity of the air in the room. It is known that high humidity can promote the growth of bacteria and fungi in the room. To protect yourself from this, you should regularly ventilate the room and wipe dry damp objects. This is especially important for rooms with high humidity, such as a bathroom. However, not everyone thinks about the harm caused by low humidity, and in vain. Dry air can cause a number of health and wellness problems. This is especially important for children, since their body is more susceptible to negative factors.
Features and benefits
What is the threat of dry air in the apartment? Insufficient humidity contributes to the fact that the dust does not settle, but is in the air. Dust contains harmful bacteria, mites and microorganisms, so a person may develop allergies or asthma. The nasal cavity serves as a protective barrier against bacteria that linger on the nasal mucosa and pass naturally. Thus, if the nasal cavity is dry, it makes it easier for bacteria to enter the body. Sufficient humidity in the room allows you to maintain the correct condition of the nasal mucosa.
To maintain the optimum humidity level, there is a special humidifier - a small device that has a simple design and is easy to use. In winter, when heating systems are in operation, a humidifier is a must in the room. It is able to have a beneficial effect not only on the health of the respiratory system, but also improves the general condition of the body, favorably affects the condition of the skin, and gives a feeling of vigor and lightness.
There are benefits from the humidifier for both plants and pets, while the pet will be healthy and active, and indoor plants will become strong and strong. Perhaps the only drawback of a humidifier is its price. However, this device can be made independently from readily available materials.
If a homemade humidifier is not absolutely equal to the effectiveness of a store counterpart, it will nevertheless help to cope with excessive dryness in the room.
How does a humidifier work?
You should understand how a humidifier works. The principle of operation of the device is quite simple, although there are slight differences between its different types. The operation of the simplest standard humidifier occurs during the evaporation of the water that is poured into it. Steam has a naturally warm temperature in these appliances. There are products with cold steam, the action of which is carried out by a special small fan that sprays water poured into the container.
Ultrasonic humidifiers are considered more complex in terms of the system of work, which act due to high-frequency vibrations. Such a humidifier-purifier will be an excellent assistant in a large apartment, because it is able to affect a large area, not only humidifying the air, but also cleansing it of bacteria and filling the space with a pleasant aroma.
Manufacturing instruction
A simple humidifier is easy to make at home.Making this useful thing with your own hands can be translated into the format of an exciting game with a child, allowing him to learn useful little things, develop and spend time nearby. This device can be made from various materials. It is worth considering the algorithm of actions for assembling various types of humidifier.
From plastic bottles
The simplest options for homemade models are products from plastic bottles. For self-production of the simplest humidifier, you must:
- take one plastic bottle, the volume of which should be about 1.5-2 liters;
- to attach to the battery, you need tape or rope, you also need gauze, at least a meter;
- scissors or a utility knife will help you make a hole in the bottle.
This method has several advantages. This simple appliance does not require the use of electricity and does not leave salt deposits. Moreover, it does not require material investments. To build the appropriate model, you need to follow the steps below.
- Make a hole in the plastic bottle, approximately 12-13 cm long and 5-6 cm wide.
- Then the bottle must be attached to the pipe so that the hole is at the top. For attachment, you can use a rope or cloth tied around the edges of the bottle and tied to the battery. For convenience, you can make small holes in both edges of the bottle to thread a rope through them and tie them to the heater. In any case, all this will need to be additionally fixed with tape, since water will be poured into the bottle, you should avoid spilling it.
- The next step is to prepare the gauze. It must be folded neatly with a width of 9-10 cm. The length of the canvas must be at least one meter in length.
- One edge of the gauze is dipped into the opening of the bottle, the rest of the material is wrapped around the battery.
- In conclusion, you should pour water into the hole from the bottle and enjoy the work of your home humidifier.
You can complicate the task a little and make the device in a more complex way. For him you need a bottle with a capacity of at least 5 liters. If you wish, you can take 10 liter bottles. It is also necessary to prepare a cooler removed from the computer and an adhesive tape for fastening. The manufacturing method of the product is quite simple. In this case, the most difficult job can be finding a cooler from a computer. The rest of the work will not take long. To build such a model, you need the following.
- Make a hole in the plastic bottle equal to the dimensions of the cooler. In this case, it is important to measure everything very well, since a cooler will be placed in this hole. It should hold tight and not fall through.
- To make the design more durable, you can put cardboard between the cooler and the can, cutting out a hole corresponding to the size of the cooler, but this step is optional.
- Then all this must be wrapped with tape, pour water into the hole and turn on the fan to the outlet.
This humidifier is able not only to adjust the moisture level in the room, but also to purify the air.
From the trash cans
Making a humidifier from trash bins is more difficult than making a humidifier from plastic bottles, but it is also a popular and practical option. For the basis, you should take such materials.
- Two small waste bins and two larger baskets. The filler will be expanded clay, which will need to be rinsed before being poured into the container.
- You will also need a bucket with a capacity of at least 12 liters.
- Aquarium pump.
- Computer cooler.
- Plastic ties for securing parts.
First you need to connect 2 small baskets together. This must be done in such a way that the bottom of one of them remains on the floor, and the bottom of the other is directed upward. In this case, fastenings will be made according to the diameter of the upper rings of the baskets. The resulting part is placed in a larger basket, covered with a second one of the same size on top and, according to the same principle, large baskets are connected together.
Then you need to make a hole in the upper basket in order to fill in expanded clay. To prevent it from spilling into the hole in the basket, expanded clay should be medium to large. The resulting device is placed in a bucket, where an aquarium pump is placed, the pipes of which should be led to the very top.
The final step is to install a computer cooler at the very top of the device, which will act on wet expanded clay, providing air to its walls.
Considering that the main element in this structure is expanded clay, since it is thanks to it that evaporation will occur, it is better not to save on the quality of this material.
Ultrasonic
Ultrasonic devices are popular air humidifiers. Stores offer a number of good models, but you can make them yourself. This option is the most costly and time consuming, but it will definitely cost less than the store one. The list of materials for the construction of such a product is quite wide. Some of the components may need to be purchased at the store. For example, it can be an ultrasonic transducer and stabilizer. You will also need:
- a plastic container with a volume of about 5 liters with a lid;
- a small piece of corrugated pipe, which can be purchased at a hardware store;
- cooler from the computer;
- power unit;
- plastic cup;
- a small ring (you can use a ring from a children's pyramid as a ring).
To build such a device, you need the following.
- First, make several holes in the lid of the container using a drill. Holes are required for the wire from the steam generator, fan and pipe.
- It is necessary to install a fan on the container, while the end of the corrugated pipe is placed in another hole.
- Then a small floating part should be made, for which you will need a glass and a part of a children's toy - a ring.
- It is necessary to cut a small hole in the glass and fix a piece of fabric on it with a rubber band.
- Then a ring from a children's toy should be put in a glass.
When the part is ready, a steam generator is placed on it. The operation of the device is carried out by electricity, and power is supplied by a stabilizer microcircuit.
What can be replaced?
Enough has already been written about how important it is for the house to have optimal humidity, as well as about the methods of making homemade humidifying devices. But what if buying a store humidifier is impossible, as well as making a device with your own hands? For such cases, there are several recommendations, the use of which will improve the air condition.
The easiest thing to do is to put a wet towel on the battery and moisten it as it dries. You can also put a small container of water near the heater and dip part of the towel into it, the other part must be placed on the radiator. Or you can simply fill the container with water and place it on the battery, periodically adding water, which will evaporate.
In the summer season, you can humidify the air in this way: wet a towel and put it on the battery, then turn on the fan and direct its air flow onto a wet towel, which should be moistened as it dries. These simple tips will help improve indoor air quality and will not be time-consuming or expensive.
How to make a bucket humidifier, see the next video.
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