All about fertilizer ammonium sulfate

Today on sale you can see a huge variety of different fertilizers for any plants and the financial capabilities of a florist and gardener. These can be both ready-made mixtures and individual compositions, from which more experienced farmers prepare their mixtures, oriented to their own needs. In today's article, we will look at everything about fertilizer ammonium sulfate, find out what it is for and where it is used.

Ammonium sulfate is inorganic binary compound, ammonium salt of medium acidity.

His obtained in laboratory conditions when exposed to an ammonia solution with concentrated sulfuric acid and depleted compositions, which include other salts. This reaction, like other processes for combining ammonia with acids, is carried out in a device for obtaining soluble substances in a solid state. The main methods for obtaining this substance for the chemical industry are the following:

• a process in which sulfuric acid is neutralized with synthetic ammonia;
• the use of ammonia from coke oven gas to react with sulfuric acid;
• it can be obtained by treating gypsum with an ammonium carbonate solution;
• produced from the waste remaining in the manufacture of caprolactam.

In addition to these options for obtaining the described compound, there are also a method of extracting sulfuric acid from flue gases of power plants and factories. For this method, it is necessary to add ammonia in a gaseous state to the hot gas. This substance binds various ammonium salts in the gas, including ammonium sulfate. It is used as a fertilizer for the production of viscose in the food industry to purify proteins in biochemistry.

The bulk of the ammonium sulfate produced is used for the agro-industrial complex as a good fertilizer on an industrial scale and for private gardens and orchards. The nitrogenous compounds and sulfur contained in this type of feeding are physiologically suitable for the proper growth and development of horticultural crops. Thanks to feeding with such a composition plants receive the necessary nutrients. This type of fertilizer is suitable for use in different climatic zones and at different stages of crop growth. It can be applied even in autumn after the trees have faded.

In addition to all of the above, it is worth noting the following main positive qualities of this substance:

• stays in the root zone for a long time and does not wash out during watering or rain;
• has a neutralizing effect on accumulated nitrates in the ground and fruits;
• it is possible to combine mixtures for your own purposes, you can mix with mineral and organic substances;
• the crop grown with such a top dressing is stored a little longer;
• the composition is not flammable and explosion-proof;
• non-toxic to humans and animals, safe during use and does not require personal protective equipment;
• plants assimilate this composition well;
• Let's quickly dissolve in water;
• does not cake during long-term storage;
• gives plants not only nitrogen, but also sulfur, which is necessary for the synthesis of amino acids.

As with every product, the ammonium sulfate fertilizer has its drawbacks, namely:

• the effectiveness of its application depends on many environmental factors;
• it cannot be used on all types of soil; if used improperly, acidification of the soil is possible;
• when using it, it is sometimes necessary to lime the ground.

As mentioned earlier, ammonium sulfate is widely used as a fertilizer in both industrial agriculture and private gardens. The best way to use it is by mixing it with other fertilizers to make a nutritional formula. It is also possible to use only it without the use of additional components. Due to its good nutritional and performance characteristics, it is often used in place of other mineral supplements. In its composition, it contains all the necessary NPK-complex.

The described fertilizer can be used for acidic soil only with the use of chalk or lime. These substances have a neutralizing effect, due to this they do not allow the feeding to turn into nitrites.

The composition of this fertilizer is as follows:

• sulfuric acid - 0.03%;
• sulfur - 24%;
• sodium - 8%;
• ammonia nitrogen - 21-22%;
• water - 0.2%.

Ammonium sulfate itself is a fairly common synthetic fertilizer that is used in various fields, most often in agriculture (often used for wheat).

Each type of horticultural culture requires its own method and rules for the application of fertilizers. Consider the application rates of ammonium sulfate fertilizer for the most popular plants in the garden.

• Potato... It is actively fed by nitrogen compounds. After applying this type of fertilizer, core rot and scab will not be scary for him. However, this composition will not help in pest control, since it is not a fungicide, unlike other nitrogenous fertilizers. If you use ammonium sulfate fertilizing, you will need additional protection from the Colorado potato beetle, wireworm and bear. One of the most important effects of its use in growing potatoes is that nitrates do not accumulate in the tubers. It is better to use it dry, the norm is 20-40 g per 1 sq. m.
• Greens. This fertilizer is suitable for all types of herbs (parsley, dill, mustard, mint). The high content of nitrogen compounds helps in the growth of green masses. This top dressing can be used at all stages of the growth of these crops. It is especially useful to apply it after the first harvest. A very important condition: feeding must be stopped no earlier than 14 days before harvest. This is necessary so that nitrates do not accumulate in the greenery. Fertilizer can be applied both dry (20 g per 1 sq. M.) And in liquid form, for this you need to stir 7-10 g of the composition for the amount of water with which you will water an area equal to 1 sq. M. m. And you can also apply no more than 70 g of fertilizer between the rows, in this case, with each watering, the composition will flow to the roots.
• For carrots enough 20-30 g per 1 sq. m.
• Beetroot enough 30-35 g per 1 sq. m.
• For feeding flowers aboutthe optimal amount of fertilizer will be 20–25 g per 1 sq. m. m.
• Fertilize fruitful tree or shrub can be the amount of 20 g per root.

Let's take a look at some useful tips for using the fertilizer in question.

1. This fertilizer can feed the lawn grass. With its help, the color will be bright and saturated. If you regularly mow your lawn, you will need to add additional fertilizing more often.
2. If necessary, you can replace ammonium sulfate with urea. But it should be remembered that substances have different formulas. Replacing one with another should be carried out after a short period of time, although the compositions are similar.
3. Described fertilizer tolerated by all varieties and types of flowers, vegetables and berries... But some of the vegetables do not need additional feeding. What crops do without additional feeding, you can find out in the instructions for use, which is on the package.
4. Experts do not recommend overusing various fertilizers and dressings.... Some summer residents are sure that the more fertilizer, the more harvest they will be able to harvest. It's not like that at all. As in any field, growing fruits and vegetables requires a sense of proportion and understanding of the fertilization process. It is important to know what happens to the roots and soil after adding additional formulations. Otherwise, you can change the soil parameters to destructive values ​​for a horticultural culture.
5. For the preparation of the nutritional formula of several types of fertilizers, you need to know exactly what you are working with and understand how the formulations work individually and what happens when they are mixed. If the proportion or mixtures are chosen incorrectly, then there is a high probability of severely damaging the plant.

The features of ammonium sulfate are described in the next video.