Application of onion peels for cucumbers
Decoctions and infusions of onion peels are very popular with gardeners. This is not surprising when you consider how much it contains nutrients for plants. She can not only feed, for example, cucumbers, but also fight against pathogenic microflora in the soil.
Also, this folk remedy is used as a growth stimulant and disease prevention.
Properties of onion husks
Cucumbers are considered a very painful crop, therefore, they need to be processed regularly. Quite often, environmentally friendly natural products are used in the care of this crop in the garden, which are also distinguished by their low cost. One such remedy is onion peel, which contains many nutrients. Moreover, they are all processed and absorbed by cucumbers.
With regular feeding with onion husks, the plants are reliably protected from yellowness, and the soil is saturated with various useful substances and disinfected.
Such a simple tool includes useful components.
- Vitamin complex nourishes the roots and allows the plant to grow and develop better. This effect is especially noticeable during flowering and fruiting.
- Carotene is an inhibitor in oxidative processes, which allows the use of free radicals. This moment is important at the stage of growing seedlings, as well as when transplanting.
- Flavonoids protect plants from fungi and various bacteria.
- Vitamins B noticeably accelerate growth and contribute to quick adaptability in a changing environment. The stems get stronger, and the fruits accumulate a lot of nutrients.
- Phytoncides provide reliable protection against bacteria. Therefore, with the help of onion peels, it is possible to treat diseases if they are present in the soil.
The good thing about onion skins is that they can be used at all stages of the growing season. At the same time, infusions and decoctions do not cause damage, unlike chemicals.
Dry application for feeding
In dry form, onion husks are used for embedding in the soil. This contributes to the fact that the seedlings take root better. In this case, the beneficial additive can be used without any pre-treatment.
Also, onion husks are introduced into the soil in order to feed the plants to increase the yield and its quality. Organic complementary foods are introduced in the spring when digging the beds. In this case, it is no longer necessary to process the soil with a decoction or infusion of husks. It is better not to often fertilize the soil with such a substance, otherwise the cucumbers will be tasteless.
Applying dry pest husks, it is simply scattered around the perimeter of a garden bed, greenhouse or greenhouse. To saturate the earth with useful substances, they try to evenly distribute the crushed fertilizer throughout the entire planting. Thus, after each watering, useful elements will fall into the soil.
In a chopped form, onion peels are also used to to preserve the fruit in the winter. To do this, just place it on top of the vegetables.
How to prepare the infusion?
There are a lot of recipes for onion peel infusions, probably every experienced gardener has his own proven option. The best way to prepare fertilizer is in a metal bucket. The simplest recipe is to fill the container one-fourth with the husk and then fill it with water.Moreover, the water temperature should be approximately 90 degrees. If it is colder, the raw materials will not dissolve well, and many useful microelements will die in the boiling water.
The solution is infused for 24 hours. In this case, it must be covered with a lid. During the day, the infusion must be mixed several times. Next, strain it and water the cucumbers.
As for the soft mass, it can be used as a mulch to nourish the earth and protect the roots from adverse influences.
It is worth clarifying that before watering the plants, dilute the infusion with warm water in a ratio of 12 to 1. Another property of this solution is to repel insects that carry diseases and eat leaves. Thus, the husk can be used simultaneously as an effective fertilizer and poison.
The infusion is also used for spraying. To do this, a couple of liters of boiling water are taken for five glasses of onion peel. The solution will be ready in three days. Before using it, it must be filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. During the growing season, plants are sprayed up to four times, taking breaks between them for at least 10-14 days.
You can also prepare a fertilizing agent for open beds and greenhouses, consisting of 100 grams of husk and 5 liters of liquid... For cooking, a bucket is taken, into which dry raw materials are first poured, and then water at room temperature is poured. It is necessary to infuse the solution for five days, covering with a lid. Be sure to strain it before using it. It is worth noting that this composition cannot be stored at all, therefore it is necessary to use it all at once.
There is an onion peel remedy that cooks very quickly. One liter of raw materials is poured with two liters of water heated to 50 degrees. One day is enough for the infusion to be prepared. The resulting concentrate must be filtered and then diluted with ten liters of liquid.
This substance can be used for cucumbers in greenhouses, greenhouses and open field to heal the roots.
How to make a decoction?
Most often, to prepare the broth, take 1 glass of onion husks, pour a bucket of water and bring to a boil. After that, the solution must be cooled and allowed to brew for four hours. Strain it before use. Pour the composition under the root of the cucumber. The remaining mass can be put into the ground or into a compost pit.
You can also prepare top dressing from 100 grams of dry matter and five liters of water... After mixing, the ingredients must be brought to a boil, and then boiled for seven minutes over low heat. The resulting broth is cooled, filtered and diluted with two liters of water. Cucumbers can be treated with this solution as a preventive measure after rain. It is also suitable for foliar feeding.
If you add laundry soap to such a decoction, then it will stay on the plants longer and be better able to protect them. To make the solution a remedy for pests, you should take not five, but two liters of water. In this case, you will need more not only brew the mixture, but also insist it for two days.
How to use in different conditions?
In order for the effect of onion peel to be positive, the correct dosages must be adhered to. A high concentration of a substance may be indicated by a bitter taste. If the solution is made too weak, it may not help the plants. Do not be afraid of an overdose, as the shoots will take as much liquid as needed.
The husk can be used fresh, dried, as well as in the form of infusions and decoctions.... However, when working even with a natural remedy, it is better to use special protective clothing and a mask. Gloves are also an important piece of equipment. After all, it is very difficult to wash your hands from a liquid solution.
When working in a greenhouse, care should be taken to ventilate.
On clear days, it is better to process cucumbers in the morning or evening.This is due to the fact that exposure to ultraviolet rays can change the properties of the mixture. Often, drops of decoction or infusion falling on the leaves lead to severe burns.
It is necessary to process cucumber stalks by directing the stream from the bottom up so that the drops fall on the inside of the leaves. After that, you should go down to process the front surface. The optimal working time is dry weather.
In dry form, onion husks should be applied to each of the holes in about a handful. The best period for feeding is the growing season, with breaks of 30-40 days. Watering is done at the root once a week. The break between preventive sprays is three to four days, and therapeutic sprays - from two to three days. Before using onion solutions, the beds should be moistened with settled water.
In the greenhouse
For cucumbers in a greenhouse, onion infusion is useful. To do this, pour a handful of husks with a liter of water, bring to a boil, and then insist for 24 hours. Filter the concentrated solution before spraying. For work, a finely dispersed spray bottle is best suited, which is capable of creating fog over the seedlings. You can apply this top dressing every seven days.
Before planting cucumbers in the garden, you can add dry husks, and then dig up the soil. Mulching also gives a good effect and avoids additional cultivation of the land before planting.
For the first time, the infusion of onion husks is used when the first two full-fledged leaves appear on the plants. After that, feeding is done every 10 days. Moreover, the procedure can be performed until the very end of the collection of fruits.
In the open field
On open beds, a variety of liquid dressings are used. You can also use dry husks to mulch the space between the rows. For prophylaxis against diseases, the solution should be used every five days. If the plants are in good condition, then the time interval can be increased.
Recommendations
In the fight against pests and diseases, experienced gardeners recommend using concentrated solution in a ratio of one to two. To increase the protective composition, soap can be added to the infusion. Such a composition is able to protect plants from aphids, spider mites, thrips. It is necessary to spray cucumbers for three days. Then the procedure is repeated after a week.
As a prophylaxis, the solution can improve resistance to various diseases. Plants become healthier, and the fruits are environmentally friendly.
For feeding cucumbers with onion peels, see below.
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