Infusion of garlic for spraying plants
Every year, gardeners fight pests, diseases and try to fertilize every centimeter of the earth as best as possible. Recently, natural remedies have become increasingly popular, because they are environmentally friendly and inexpensive. Garlic is in demand among natural insecticides and fertilizers.
Advantages and disadvantages
Throughout the season, you can use natural remedies prepared with garlic to treat plants. This simple solution allows you to replace many chemicals. The benefits of such a simple substance are obvious. In addition, garlic solutions are fraught with many benefits.
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Ease of preparation is one of the important qualities. In a short time and from a minimum of ingredients, you can create a fertilizer, insecticide or an excellent helper in the fight against diseases.
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It is very convenient that the ways of using garlic are very easy. There is no need for something supernova and inaccessible. Everything is very clear: strain, water or spray.
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You can use garlic formulations for a long time, and they will not become less effective from this. In parasites, natural solutions are not addictive, unlike chemical ones.
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Environmentally friendly garlic will not adversely affect the cultivated plant or humans.
Despite the large number of positive aspects, the infusion of garlic for spraying plants and dressing is characterized by some disadvantages.
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A certain dosage should be strictly adhered to. After all, if the norms are not taken according to the prescription, then the processed plants may even die.
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In case of massive attacks of pests, garlic remedies are ineffective. Better to use chemicals.
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There is no instant result from natural tinctures. You will have to use them regularly to cure diseases or defeat pests.
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If the plants get sick or are attacked by pests, garlic can only help in the initial stages of the lesion.
Recipe overview
There are many things to do in the garden with garlic remedies. There are many recipes that use different parts of garlic. Of course, the most frequently used ones stand out among them.
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Garlic arrows for a long time they have been used to prepare a useful infusion, because this unique tool is suitable for processing almost any plant culture. For two kilograms of crushed arrows, eight liters of water are taken. All ingredients are mixed in a bucket and infused throughout the day.
After that, the solution should be filtered, diluted with water and an additional 40 grams of laundry soap should be added to it. The latter is necessary so that when spraying, the infusion adheres better to the leaves.
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One of the classic recipes basically contains garlic heads along with hulls. When cooking, they are crushed and filled with them in a dark container by 50 percent. The remaining space should be filled with water. Infusion lasts ten days - and always in a dark room.
The result is a concentrate that can only be used after dilution. For 10 liters of water, only 25 ml of such a substance is taken. The infusion is stored for six months, but at the same time it should stand in a cool place.
- A quick garlic infusion recipe includes one kilogram of peeled garlic heads. They are preliminarily crushed. It is necessary to fill in only with warm water in a volume of five liters. It takes only one hour to cook. Combine the remaining slices with water (about one liter) and leave to infuse for 2 hours. After that, strain and combine both solutions, add water to make a total of ten liters. Before use, the product is diluted in a ratio of one to three.
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From brown rot, scab and rust, take garlic and water in a ratio of 1 to 1, leave it warm for 10 days. When the product is ready, it is filtered and diluted: 25 milliliters per bucket of water.
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For powdery mildew and late blight, gardeners use garlic heads, crushed into gruel. Typically, they are mixed with a teaspoon of dry mustard and warm water is added. In a day, the infusion is ready. Before spraying plants, the product should be filtered and then diluted with 8 liters of water.
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With fruit rot, 100 grams of garlic is crushed with a meat grinder, and then combined with a liter of heated water. The product will be ready in 8 hours. Before use, one bottle of brilliant green should be added to the solution and mixed. The resulting substance is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 10.
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To scare off the Colorado potato beetle, you can use the following infusion: for ten liters of water, one and a half kilograms of celandine and six crushed garlic heads are taken. After five days, the product is filtered and supplemented with three to four tablespoons of soap.
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Insect pests can be repelled by a mixture of garlic with wormwood (five heads and one kilogram, respectively). All components should be crushed and then filled with a bucket of water. The substance will be ready in three days. After that, it must be filtered and supplemented with soapy water.
- Garlic-dandelion solution is an excellent remedy for insect protection. For its preparation, one kilogram of dandelion roots and leaves are taken, crushed and poured into a bucket of water. After two days, crushed heads of garlic in the amount of five pieces are added to the mixture. Then the tincture is left for 24 hours. After that, it must be filtered and can be used.
How can you use it?
It is no secret for experienced gardeners and gardeners that garlic infusion on water is an excellent protective agent against pests and diseases. It is often used for cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage, spinach. Almost all cultivated plants are sprayed with garlic products.
Garlic also has an effect when planted next to certain plants. For example, in the garden, it can be planted next to rose bushes to protect them from powdery mildew. Next to currants, it is a barrier for spider mites, and in vegetable beds - for rodents.
When using garlic infusion, it is important to choose a specific weather. For example, on rainy days, all efforts from processing plants will be reduced to zero. The spraying time also plays a role, so it is better to give preference to the morning or evening hours.
For pest control
Garlic is effective against many pests. However, it should be clarified that infusions from it do not kill insects, but only scare away. This is due to the content in the composition of a substance such as diallyl disulfide. It smells very strong and, when it comes into contact with cultivated plants, it actually masks their real smell. As a result, the pests will bypass the plants.
Garlic solutions can help deal with carrot fly, cabbage butterfly, cabbage scoop, cabbage moth. It is worth clarifying that if the weather is good, the effect of diallyl disulfide can persist for several days.
To protect plants from such pests as aphids, caterpillars and thrips, you should use an infusion from the stem and from the leaves of dandelion with the addition of garlic. In just two days, the effective remedy will be ready.
Adult parasites and larvae can be killed right in the soil. To do this, you need to prepare a decoction of garlic, onion husks, tobacco dust and water. All ingredients are combined, brought to a boil and cooked for two hours. After insisting for a day, 50 grams of garlic gruel and five liters of water are added to the product. After that, you can water the necessary beds.
To scare off rodents (such as mice and moles), you can place garlic in their burrows. It is also effective to scatter slices around ready-made moves. Pests do not like the pungent garlic smell. The disadvantage of this method is that a large amount of funds is required.
The aroma of garlic is also unpleasant for birds. That is why some gardeners hang it on trees. In addition, the crowns can be sprayed with an infusion of garlic and pepper. However, it only works until the first rain.
Disease treatment
Garlic successfully fights various fungal diseases due to its bactericidal and antiseptic properties. In many crops, it prevents the development of rust, late blight, bacteriosis, scab, gray rot. As practice has shown, it is more efficient to treat plants for the purpose of prophylaxis than to cure later. For example, the neighborhood of garlic in the beds becomes the protection of cucumbers from bacteriosis.
From garlic arrows, you can make a concentrate, which is then used to water the soil in the country, both in the aisles and under crops. It is better to spray tomatoes in advance with a solution of garlic and soap from phytophthora. Such processing should be done at least four times in one season.
Before planting annuals in the spring months, it is advisable to process the soil with garlic infusion. This is usually done one day before the plants are planted. When the flowers grow up, you can spread garlic arrows next to them as a deterrent for pests.
In the fight against diseases and for their prevention, garlic is planted directly near the plants, infusions from it are used when watering, and also sprayed with them. For example, a preventive measure against late blight for gladioli is planting garlic on every second row of flowers. Watering the soil with highly concentrated garlic infusions also has a beneficial effect. For the best effect, you can also use an onion solution with them. However, they are prepared separately, and the connection occurs only before use.
It is worth noting that there are more antimicrobial and antifungal properties in garlic cloves, and there are less of them in arrows. Garlic phytoncides are capable of destroying the cell walls of pathogenic microorganisms, and then seeping into the cytoplasm. Here they slow down the activity of pathogen enzymes and reduce their respiratory activity.
However, not all phytopathogens are highly sensitive to garlic phytoncides. Best of all, a fragrant plant copes with late blight, powdery mildew, fruit rot.
Garlic is able to cope not only with the spores of microorganisms, but also with the cells of the mycelium. As a result, the reproduction of fungi is simply suppressed. It is important to remember that garlic infusions will not help against peronosporosis, since garlic itself is prone to this disease. It is also almost ineffective in the fight against fusarium.
Fertilizer
Top dressing with garlic will be beneficial to many crops. For example, potatoes, carrots, salads, eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, various types of cabbage will thrive next to this aromatic plant. Mixed with the heads of garlic, you can plant spinach, arugula, mint, dill, parsley, as this will have a great effect on their yield. Raspberry and currant bushes also react positively when fed with garlic.
An excellent fertilizer is obtained if several tablets of succinic acid are diluted in a solution of garlic. As a result, after using such a remedy, the plants will bloom magnificently.
It is also good to use this solution after the onset of cold weather.The liquid can be used both for irrigation and for spraying the ground part.
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