Lawn Fertilizers and Tips on How to Apply Them
A lawn is a homogeneous grassy covering, which is often used in landscape design to decorate adjoining plots, private and public areas.... However, in order for the lawn to look attractive from an aesthetic point of view, it must be carefully looked after. Moreover, such care measures without fail include fertilization and top dressing. Today in our article we will talk in detail about the types of fertilizers for the lawn, and also consider the possible ways of applying them.
Fertilizer overview
A wide variety of lawn fertilizers can be found in the horticultural market today. Each of the varieties has its own unique characteristics and properties. Let's look at several types of lawn fertilizers.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a substance that is introduced into the soil in order to activate and stimulate the growth and development of plants. To determine if your lawn needs nitrogen, pay attention to the color of the grass - if it is poor, then you need to urgently start applying this chemical component. Nitrogen as an independent substance is an integral part of such complex fertilizers and dressings as urea, saltpeter and ammonium.
Phosphorus
The need for phosphorus can be judged by the general condition of the lawn grass. If it is fragile in structure and has a dark color, then it is imperative to apply phosphorus fertilizers. Often, as part of dressings, phosphorus is combined with a substance such as potassium. Such chemical compounds have a positive effect on the metabolism of greenery. In this case, one should take into account the fact that an excessive amount of phosphorus, as well as its lack, can negatively affect the condition of the lawn.
Potassium
Potassium helps to increase the resistance of the herb. The substance regulates the salt balance, with a sufficient amount of it, plants acquire the ability to withstand changes in temperature, as well as atmospheric humidity. If there is no potassium in the soil, then the grass will die.
Complex formulations
For the convenience of users, fertilizer manufacturers began to create and develop a variety of complex formulations that can be purchased at special horticultural markets and in appropriate stores. Thanks to such fertilizers, which contain all the components necessary for the growth and development of lawn grass, the user does not need to worry about buying each chemical separately and determining which element is missing from the soil.
Liquid dressing
Recently, liquid fertilizers and fertilizers have become increasingly popular among users. The most important distinguishing characteristic of such compositions is that they easily and quickly penetrate the soil, and are also well absorbed by plants. At the same time, such fertilizers are not sold ready-made, they need to be improved., namely: they are necessary dilute, since a pure and saturated concentrate should never be added to the soil. In addition, it must be remembered that immediately after applying such fertilizers, it is necessary to water the grass with water. The newest type of liquid dressing are those formulations that are applied to the soil by spraying.
Dry fertilizers
The introduction of dry fertilizers into the soil is necessary when the growth of plants is significantly slowed down.In relation to the lawn, dry fertilizers will be relevant if cutting the grass is necessary less than once a week. A slowdown in growth indicates a lack of nutrients in lawn crops. In the form of dry fertilizers, fertilizers such as urea, urea and nitrate are usually produced.
Helpful Hint: Be sure to read the labels and instructions for use that come with the fertilizer. Follow the recommendations and advice of the manufacturers to get the maximum desired effect.
Otherwise, improper use of fertilizers can harm lawn plants.
Terms of introduction
In order for the fertilizers you have applied to have a positive effect on the condition and appearance of the lawn, you must observe the timing of their application. Autumn time is optimal for this. According to the reviews of experts (botanists, gardeners, as well as amateur gardeners), nutrients should be added to the soil in the fall, in October. This is due to the fact that there are no frosts during this period.
Autumn feeding leads to a large number of positive effects:
- strengthening the lawn grass;
- preventing the development of diseases;
- preservation of the bright color of the grass for a long time;
- strengthening the root system of plants;
- accumulation of positive substances and much more.
The most relevant during this period are fertilizers such as potassium, phosphorus, superphosphate, bone meal. All these substances not only have a positive effect on the general condition of the lawn, but also prepare it for the winter period.
At the end of November, manure and urea (urea) are used to feed lawns.
How to deposit correctly?
There are several ways to fertilize the soil.
Manual method of application
This method is suitable for almost everyone, regardless of their gardening experience. So, the fertilizer chosen and used by you is distributed by hands, and then mandatory watering is carried out. In this case, it is imperative to use such personal protective equipment as gloves - this way you protect your health and protect your hands from damage.
Using a spray bottle
The use of a spray bottle is important when applying liquid fertilizers. This is due to the fact that with the help of this device, chemicals are distributed as evenly as possible over the surface of the lawn.
Seeders
Mechanical seed drills are recommended if your lawn is quite large. At the same time, depending on the specific model of the seeder, you can configure this device so that it fertilizes your lawn in the concentration you need.
Choose a method that will be relevant and convenient for you in each specific case.
In general, we can conclude that Fertilizers are an essential part of lawn care.
Care should be taken to the feeding procedure in order to maintain the aesthetically pleasing appearance of a beautiful and green lawn, which is often a decoration of the site.
For the types of fertilizers for the lawn, see the video.
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