Parrot tulips: varieties, planting and care rules
Parrot tulips were named because they have wavy petals, reminiscent of feathers, of various bright colors. They bloom in the second half of May. These are short-lived plants that bloom for about two weeks.
Peculiarities
Tulips reach up to 80 cm in length, and buds - 8-10 cm. Despite their short stature, the bud is very lush and reaches up to 20 cm in diameter.
The first and most remarkable feature of parrot tulips is their appearance. The petals cut along the edges will not let you pass by. Combined with an incredible range of colors, these flowers look dull and very elegant. The extraordinary appearance is the result of a genetic mutation. This species is derived from simple late tulips. As a result of molecular rearrangement, these flowers require special care and conditions.
Any beautiful graceful creature, as a rule, is picky in the choice of "neighbors". These tulips are no exception.
Varieties
Parrot tulips are not limited to one or two colors. Many varieties are distinguished depending on the color combinations. Consider the most popular outfits of the glorious "parrots".
- "Rococo" - a spectacular flower, the main color of which is red. It is combined with burgundy or purple. The name of the flower screams about luxury and majesty.
- Black, White, Blue Parrot - Parrot varieties. The name "parrot" was chosen in accordance with the color of the bud. Black Parrot has dark red petals, outside - dark purple, almost black. White Parrot has a white color with green splashes. Blue Parrot has a violet-blue range and a thick stem.
- Flaming parrot - the base color of the petals is yellow in combination with red. This variety is distinguished by large buds and a voluminous flower pattern.
- Texas Gold - a combination of gold on the inside and green spray on the outside of the petal, as well as a bright pink border.
- Fantasy - delicate pink petals with green dusting in the middle.
- Estella Rijnveld - This variety has pronounced rugged fluffy white petals combined with a red pattern.
- Weber`s Parrot - large buds of the plant are painted in a bright pink palette, turning into beige at the base.
- Texas Flame - the pattern resembles flames. Yellow petals with beautiful red stripes will leave no one indifferent. The only drawback of the variety is its rapid fading.
How to plant?
Parrot tulips will be a wonderful garden decoration. Having decided on their purchase and landing, it is necessary to take into account certain rules for planting, choosing a place, time, and also know everything about leaving.
The process of growing a flower begins with the purchase of a bulb. You need to be careful, take bulbs with a diameter of at least 5 cm, without damage or visible changes. It is they who will give in the future bright, lush buds.
Choosing a landing site is one of the most important tasks. The bed should be in shade or partial shade. Direct sunlight is harmful to these plants. You cannot completely refuse sunlight. In this case, the flowers will grow weak, small and ugly curved. The landing area should be hidden from the wind. Tulip sprouts are weak, the stems of mature flowers are also very fragile and can break under the gusts of the wind.
The soil for planting should be rich in humus. This means that it contains a lot of nutrients, and it is very fertile. Before planting, you should loosen the soil well.For greater soil fertility, a week before planting the bulbs, you can mix the soil with organic fertilizers.
To prevent rotting and other diseases, the bulbs can be treated with a fungicidal solution. It should be processed before direct planting.
It is better to plant bulbs in small groups of 5 pieces. Planting depth - 10-15 cm. Upon completion of the introduction of the bulb into the depths of the soil, it is worth covering the area with a handful of earth and crushing it slightly. The distance from one seating point to another is at least 20 cm. Mark each well with a stick. After planting, moisten the soil, cover it with mulch. Tree leaves, straw, peat can be used as mulch. Mulching thickness - at least 5 cm. Since tulip stems are not very sturdy creatures, they may need help in the form of a homemade support.
The time for planting the bulbs is late autumn, approximately - the second half of November.
How to care?
Planting the bulbs is not enough to produce beautiful, healthy flowers. The process of rooting and flowering requires constant monitoring and timely response. Bulbs stay in the soil all winter. The soil can dry out quickly, and then it needs regular abundant irrigation. When the first petals appear, you need to "feed" the plants with a new portion of fertilizers. In the spring, top dressing is required. It is carried out in 3 stages.
- After the snow melts... Thus it is necessary to loosen and "feed" the soil with organic fertilizer - 50 g per 1 square meter.
- When the buds ripen. After feeding, loosen and water the soil.
- During the flowering period. Fertilizing is recommended with a solution of potassium monophosphate.
As it fades, it is recommended to remove faded flowers by hand. And the leaves are left to dry on their own along with the stem. If a support was attached to the stems, it should be carefully removed.
This is the reverse flow of nutrients to the bulb for the next good flowering.
In order for the next tulip crop to be as bright, beautiful, healthy, it is necessary to dig out the bulbs annually. This is done in the summer, after the flower has finally wilted. The bulbs are taken out, thoroughly cleaned, examined and heated for 2-3 days in the air.
Rotten, damaged - disposed of immediately. After that, the whole bulbs are finally cleaned, left in a warm place until August. Beginning in mid-August, the bulbs are stored in a cool, dry place without the penetration of sunlight. In this form, storage lasts until late autumn - the time of the next planting.
Parrot tulips are self-sufficient and temperamental plants. They do not tolerate bulbous neighborhoods. And they also do not like when flowers grow nearby that can compete with them in beauty and complexity of nursing. Tulips require a single plant or simpler neighbors as a backdrop and emphasize their individuality. Conifers can become optimal neighbors. In addition to emphasizing the expressiveness of tulips, they also become good defenders from bad weather conditions.
More modest and stunted plants that can claim to be close to parrot tulips:
- peonies;
- forget-me-nots;
- milkweed;
- shaved;
- daisies;
- rezuha.
It is important to decide in advance which tulip variety is preferable for growing. Based on this, neighbors should be chosen not only for their simplicity and unpretentiousness, but also for the color combination with the main inhabitants of the garden. You can combine 2 or 3 varieties without using other plants. Moreover, in May, the garden will look like a rainbow.
Use in design
Parrot tulips are often used as decoration for rooms and gardens. With their help, many floral ensembles are created.Professional landscape designers use these flowers to decorate gardens, private homes, public buildings.
If you grow the flowers yourself, you can cut them and leave them in a vase. Such a design, albeit short-lived, will give the house brightness, lightness, summer mood. And some varieties will bring a pleasant floral scent to your home.
As the basis of a flower arrangement, they will delight your girlfriend. You can give them for any reason - for a birthday, an anniversary, an anniversary, for no reason.
For information on how to plant parrot tulips, see the next video.
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