Bathroom renovation: interior decoration and plumbing installation
The bathroom is one of the most important areas in any home. This means that its repair must be carried out especially carefully. It is important to immediately solve the problem of combining a bathroom and a toilet, choosing the best planning method. Combining a bathroom will significantly save usable space and put all the necessary plumbing equipment in it.
Peculiarities
Bathroom renovation has a number of features that are important to consider even at the planning stage. The work itself should include dismantling old equipment, replacing old pipes, placing new plumbing, and laying or checking electrical wires. In conclusion, it is necessary to carry out finishing work.
In addition to the main stages of the repair, it is important to think over the heating system of the room.
According to many years of experience, it can be concluded that it is not enough to heat a bathroom with metal radiators alone, so it is better to pay attention to warm floors.
They can be made in two ways: using an electric cable and hot water. Both options have their pros and cons, so you should carefully study the features of each method.
Taking into account the specifics of the bathroom, you need to remember about the waterproofing of the room. For this, you can use a pasting or coating material. It is believed that pasting is a better option, since this material is easy to install and can be fixed, which guarantees the strength and durability of the waterproofing.
When decorating a bathroom, it is especially important to choose the right materials for finishing all surfaces. In this case, the operational properties and aesthetic appearance must be taken into account. All this will eliminate the occurrence of various problems when using the premises. After all, the bathroom is a place of high humidity, and not every material is designed for constant contact with water.
The choice of plumbing equipment is another important point in the organization of a bathroom. All pieces of furniture should be in harmony with each other and not interfere with free movement. Hanging structures, which, in addition to their direct purpose, also perform a decorative function, will help to significantly save space.
When carrying out repair work, special attention should be paid to the organization of water supply. It is optimal to purchase metal-plastic pipes for carrying water, which have high strength and have an acceptable price. In addition, it is important to supply quality faucets and filters to extend the life of your sanitary ware.
The electrical equipment of the bathroom must be grounded and protected from moisture. To avoid short circuits when operating the premises, you should consult with a specialist or hire professional workers to install electrical appliances.
Bathroom renovation can be cosmetic or major, which greatly depends on the work and costs. This is due to the fact that redecoration involves updating an existing interior, while a major overhaul requires complex processes. Difficulty may lie in the placement of new plumbing, parsing the partition and eliminating the consequences of leaks.
Renovation requires serious preparation, consisting of:
- project development;
- calculation of financial costs;
- dismantling of old equipment and coatings;
- replacement of plumbing;
- leveling surfaces;
- creating ventilation;
- finishes;
- electrical wiring gaskets;
- installation of equipment;
- installing a new door.
Comprehensive bathroom and toilet renovations should be carried out in stages to ensure that a quality and safe space is obtained.
Style and design
The modern bathroom interior is practical and attractive. Modest rooms furnished with inconspicuous furniture are no longer relevant. They have long been replaced by projects that combine comfort, coziness, versatility and aesthetics. There are quite interesting and unusual options that exclude boredom and routine.
Regardless of the size of the toilet and bathroom, an experienced designer is able to offer a lot of ideas for creating comfortable and beautiful areas. When decorating the interior, you should use moisture-resistant lighting fixtures, water-resistant pieces of furniture, mirrors and functional accessories. All this will create a unique place where it will be pleasant and safe to carry out sanitary and hygienic procedures.
If the bathroom has a large area, then it is suitable for its design Provence style. It is ideal for a rustic calm atmosphere. It is characterized by muted pastel colors, walls adorned with paintings and flowers, elegant wrought iron elements and bright textile accents.
It will help to emphasize the good taste of the residents classic style, which is characterized by laconic forms and the use of natural materials. The classic bathroom interior is symmetrical in selected pieces of furniture and rectangular or square shapes. As for the color scheme, the classics love the rich tones of natural wood. And to dilute the interior, you can resort to red, green or purple.
The space will look refined and sophisticated in moroccan style, which involves the use of ornaments and metal elements. A large mirror in a wrought iron frame or a recess in the wall decorated with a curtain can complement this style.
The large area of the bathroom allows you to install in it not only standard equipment, but also additional elements. For example, bidet, shelving and shower cubicle. If the homeowners have the opportunity, then it is quite possible to install a jacuzzi.
It is reasonable to divide the combined bathroom into functional zones, separating the bath from the toilet with a screen or cornice with an opaque curtain. You can delimit the zones using a two-level floor or contrasting trim.
When designing a small bathroom, you need to rely on the ideas and advice of experienced designers. A small area is not able to accommodate everything that residents often want, so it is important to use some tricks. For example, wall and floor decoration should be monochromatic and preferably in light colors.
It is important to provide bright lighting and resort to installing built-in plumbing. A shower cabin can replace a bath, and a washing machine can be placed under a hinged sink.
Finishing materials options
Do-it-yourself repair of a separate or combined bathroom allows you to create an ideal atmosphere and express your individuality in it. To start repairs, you need to create a plan for the future design, which will take into account all the features of the room. To do this, you need to draw a diagram indicating the size of the room and the desired arrangement of furniture. It is important to calculate the approximate costs of purchasing materials and interior elements.
The ceiling in the bathroom and toilet is usually just putty and paint. This is a budgetary and practical option that requires the purchase of special moisture-resistant materials. In addition, the uneven ceiling is quite difficult to putty on your own.
PVC panels have a long service life and relative cheapness. This finish does not require much maintenance and looks very nice. In addition, you can install the economy PVC panels with your own hands.
You can decorate the ceiling in the bathroom with plasterboard, tiles or plastic. Of course, the most affordable option is plastic, which is easy to install and does not require much maintenance.
Mirrored ceilings look luxurious in the toilet. For their installation, you must use strong metal profiles. Mirror panels are expensive, and their installation is possible only by experienced specialists. In addition, mirror surfaces are whimsical to maintain and require regular polishing.
The stretch ceiling in the toilet allows you to visually expand the space due to the glossy surface and hide irregularities. It has a long service life, is moisture resistant, eliminates the formation of mold and mildew and is available on the market in a wide range of colors. The disadvantages of tensioning structures include the high cost and the need to attract specialists for their installation.
Like any other surface of the bathroom, the walls should be finished with moisture resistant material. One of the most common methods is wall cladding with moisture-resistant plasterboard, which, thanks to a special coating, is able to repel moisture. There are two ways to decorate the walls with this material: install the sheets on a metal frame, or simply paste over the walls with plasterboard panels.
Ceramic tiles, which are represented by a huge assortment in the construction market, look very neat in the bathroom. It is distinguished by high performance properties, such as hygiene, durability and decorativeness.
Laying tiles is a laborious process that requires experience and accuracy, so when decorating walls with tiles, it is best to contact a specialist.
The classic version of wall decoration is painting with latex-based paints and varnishes. To finish wall surfaces with paint, you must first level them, and only then paint with a roller.
Waterproof 3D wallpaper looks interesting and original in a bathroom combined with a toilet. For decoration, it is better to choose acrylic or vinyl wallpaper. This type of coating has high decorative and operational qualities, but it can become unusable if water gets into the joints.
In many old apartments, the walls in the bathroom are made of slate, which creates some inconvenience during renovation. Painted asbestos cement sheets don't look very pretty, so it's important to find material that will correct the situation. For finishing slate walls, you can use ceramic tiles, having previously primed the surface with a special compound for non-absorbent substrates. And you can sheathe the walls with moisture-resistant MDF, pre-treated with concrete contact.
High demands are placed on bathroom flooring. The floors must have a solid, wear-resistant and moisture-resistant surface. Most often, you can find ceramic floors in the bathroom, since ceramics has a lot of positive qualities. Firstly, it is unpretentious in maintenance, secondly, it is moisture and fire resistant, and thirdly, it can serve for more than 50 years. But samples of ceramic tiles have poor sound insulation and low resistance to mechanical stress.
An equally popular floor covering is porcelain stoneware, which is not afraid of water, fire, bacteria and sunlight. It is strong and durable, but has a high cost. It must be transported and cut with special care.
Self-leveling floors look extraordinary. Most often they are used to hide irregularities and other defects. They do not require serious maintenance, are not afraid of water, have a long service life and are represented by a wide variety of design solutions.But the self-leveling floor is very difficult and takes a long time to install - this will take about a month. Therefore, when installing such a structure, it is necessary to equip a temporary bathroom.
Vinyl flooring is a fairly affordable option with a wide range of colors. It has a low price, it is easy to care for it and easy to install. But vinyl tiles are not without drawbacks: they are prone to yellowing, subject to deformation and can release toxic substances when burned.
Wood, an environmentally friendly material, can decorate the floors in the bathroom. The wood flooring has a beautiful texture and a warm, pleasant surface. For a bathroom, it is best to purchase a teak covering, since it is practically not subject to deformation and is practically not afraid of water. A significant disadvantage of wood is fire hazard, moreover, a cheap species is prone to deformation.
Sometimes a screed may be needed to repair floors. For rooms with high humidity, the ideal solution is a wet screed that copes well with vapors, condensation and humidity.
Plumbing installation
You can install plumbing in the bathroom with your own hands, if you adhere to established standards. The choice of equipment and communications should be based on the size of the room, convenience and ease of maintenance. Plumbing should be made of quality materials and fit into the interior. The layout must be organized wisely. This is especially important if the shared room is small.
If the owners of the apartment cannot, for some reason, repair themselves, then you can always use the services of a master. But it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the price list in advance in order to know what repair work will have to be done on your own.
You need to start the installation of plumbing equipment with piping. They can be laid open or closed. The hidden method will look more harmonious, since it allows you to completely hide communications. But the maintenance of the hidden approach can be difficult, because to repair the pipes, you will have to open the structure.
An important step in the installation of plumbing is the choice of pipe material. It is easier to independently mount plumbing using polypropylene pipes. They are easy to work with and form a reliable and durable structure. To connect the pipes, you will need special fittings that are mounted using clamps.
Installation of plumbing fixtures can be carried out by the tee or collector method. The collector method allows you to reduce pressure drops, since all plumbing elements will be separately connected to the water supply. Plus, this option is perfect for beginners.
Sewerage installation should be carried out according to the scheme. First you need to remove the old toilet and replace the riser. It must be cut in the middle and metal wedges inserted into the cuts. The top of the pipe is fixed and the bottom is loose. After the performed manipulations, the old riser is dismantled and a new one is installed, which has high noise absorption.
The toilet is installed after finishing the room. For this, a wiring of sewer pipes with vertical outlets is created. Standard gaskets are lubricated with sanitary silicone before installation. And after that, the toilet is connected to the sewer main.
The way the sink is mounted depends on the model chosen. A suspended sink can be hung directly on the wall, and to hide communications, the easiest way is to put a cabinet or a washing machine under it. But the tulip sink has a special stand, so there will be no problems with hiding the pipes.
Installing a bath or shower stall does not require much effort. For installation, it is necessary to create an even coating, put the equipment and connect a siphon.
After installation, the bathtub is best reinforced with additional supports.
Frequent mistakes
Renovation of a bathroom and toilet is a responsible and time-consuming process that requires large financial costs. Often, the alteration of the premises is complicated by the small area of the bathroom, in which it is necessary not only to create coziness, but also to save space. Therefore, some tenants make redevelopment of the apartment, capturing the area of the kitchen or corridor.
Correct redevelopment can turn a boring and uncomfortable room into a spacious place. But for this it is important to avoid mistakes that inexperienced tenants very often encounter.
Improper planning can not only create an uncomfortable bathroom, but also require a lot of money to fix the problem. Therefore, even at the stage of creating a plan, it is necessary to postpone a certain amount, which will help to immediately eliminate the nuances that arose during the repair.
Irrational location of plumbing will create inconvenience for family members. Therefore, when arranging furniture, it is worth considering the height, age and physical capabilities of all people living in the apartment.
Combining a bathroom with a toilet can be inconvenient for large families. Residents will have to constantly wait until the bathroom is empty.
Incorrect calculation of materials can add additional problems, since if there is a shortage, you will have to buy it in addition and it is not a fact that the tenants will find exactly the one they need. And newly acquired materials of a different shade will stand out against the general background.
Prioritizing fashion and aesthetics can make newfangled equipment awkward to use. Therefore, when purchasing furniture, you should think about its comfort and unpretentiousness.
Lack of waterproofing or installing a cheap waterproofing system will lead to leaks, which will result in high costs for apartment owners.
Installing unsuitable lighting fixtures can ruin the overall impression of the room. For the bathroom, you need to create bright, but not very powerful lighting. For this you need to use special lamps designed for wet rooms.
Installation of plasterboard ceilings, even with a special moisture-resistant coating, is not able to protect the room from leaks from above.
Cold tiled floors are not only uncomfortable but can also cause frequent colds. Underfloor heating is a necessity today, and therefore, when planning a bathroom, this issue must be put in the first place.
Dark tones visually narrow the space, making a small bathroom and toilet look even smaller and darker. To decorate the bathroom, you need to use only light shades, preferably with a mirror surface.
Dismantling the ventilation and drying pipes will lead to the growth of mold and fungi, which will immediately affect the health of the residents. Under no circumstances should the ventilation system be neglected.
Tips & Tricks
When repairing a bathroom, you must adhere to some rules that will greatly facilitate the process.
- Do not brick up the space under the bathroom. It is better to use it to store household items by building a pencil case.
- It is undesirable to finish the surfaces of the room mainly in white tones. The abundance of white will create the feeling of being in a hospital setting. But too dark a finish will not only narrow the space, but also require frequent cleaning.
- For flooring, it is advisable to select a smooth tile, since a rough surface is difficult to clean from dirt.
- There should be sockets in the bathroom, because often they dry their head or shave in it. But a prerequisite is the protection of the outlets from moisture.
- In order for the water to drain faster, the bath must be placed at a slight slope. In this case, the drain hole should be located 5 cm above the inlet of the sewer pipe.
- In order to avoid possible flooding, stretch ceilings must be installed in the bathroom and toilet. They are able to hold water until the arrival of the masters.
- For a comfortable stay in the toilet, it is advisable to install a forced draft hood in it. Thus, no one will be confused by the problem of unpleasant odors.
Successful examples and options
You can arrange a bathroom for every taste. There are a lot of interesting ideas that are suitable for implementation both in "Khrushchev" and in a new building.
Ceramic tiles look very beautiful and fashionable, with the help of which you can create a unique interior. Colored decors and bright accents can complement the decor. Juicy vibrant colors will wake up tenants in the morning and charge them with good mood.
Contrasting colors look interesting in the toilet. For example, the combination of red and gray betrays the interior boldness and modernity.
Glass panels can replace the tiles, which visually expand the space. Tempered glass panels reliably protect surfaces from dirt and water.
Architectural concrete will be an excellent option for arranging a loft-style bathroom. This material is durable and safe, and it is a pleasure to work with it.
Finishing the toilet with siding will create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. This durable material is not afraid of water and ultraviolet radiation. It is strong, durable and has an attractive appearance. In addition, it is a good sound insulator, which is important for a bathroom.
An incredible result can be achieved with photo wallpaper. Thanks to the polymer coating, they are resistant to moisture and are not afraid of mechanical damage. Wall murals will decorate the bathroom space for many years.
You will see how to install plumbing fixtures in the bathroom with your own hands in the next video.
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