Sliding miter saws for wood: features and tips for choosing
How to independently choose a miter saw for an ordinary consumer when he has a similar need. The most sensible solution is to use the support of a sales assistant: he will explain everything and even demonstrate.
Just to make such a conversation more detailed, it does not hurt to familiarize yourself with the basic concepts of this equipment before visiting the store.
What it is?
The wood and metal miter saw is a highly specialized static cut-off tool that is used to cut materials at a specific angle. This ability is provided by a rotating platform and a movable working unit with a disc above the base. The Miter Saw is capable of processing narrow wood slats, bars and planks. In addition, it can be used for sawing laminates, oriented strand boards and fibreboards. This fixture is perfect for cutting plastics, aluminum profiles and polyurethane moldings.
Due to its high speed, accuracy and ease of operation, trimming has a wide range of applications. It is practiced for joinery, construction and cladding work involving wood products. This device is indispensable in furniture manufacturing workshops, where accurate and high-quality sawing of products is especially important. There are universal devices that perform metal trimming. By means of a specialized disc, metal products and molded profiles are cut. Such side saws for metals are widely used in industries that are engaged in the creation of metal-plastic windows.
Types
There are several types of face saws, depending on the way the product is processed.
- Saw with a broach. The cross cut with a broach is endowed with a specialized mechanism for moving the disc on a horizontal surface and is practiced for sawing wide products. It is installed on two slats in the same direction, whereby it moves freely within the boundaries.
- Saw without broach. A conventional saw is not endowed with such an option.
- Combined fixture. The combined tool can be used both for facing and as a sawing unit. Such mixed modifications are equipped with both a disc and a wedging knife, at the same time, they are immediately supplemented with a specialized table.
Important! However, regardless of the large list of device capabilities, the reliability and accuracy of some of their components is imperfect.
Another classification categorizes the face saws by gear type.
- The toothed gear counteracts the slippage of the drive during the processing of wood blanks, which often occurs when trimming is performed at full power.
- With a belt drive, slight slip is not excluded, but this is not accompanied by sounds. In addition, the belt drive is vibration-free for the discs, which contributes to a longer service life.
- Universal trimming, which is also called stationary, will fit both for dissolving boards and for finishing ends. Basically, this type of saw blade has a diameter of 25 cm.The very small-sized fixture is attached to the table using specialized ingredients. The pendulum miter saw is often equipped with a laser cutting line indicator. This attachment is distinguished by its great power and the required working depth.
- The miter saw is available for both professional use and for everyday use. The home appliance has a simple design, power balancing from 1000 to 1200 watts, and average stability for relatively heavy use. Household saws cannot be used non-stop as they regularly need to take breaks and cool the engine. At the same time, home tools are perfectly handled with simple everyday issues.
How to choose?
Before purchasing a miter saw, you need to know its basic specifications. The fundamental condition is the purpose of the tooling. If the operation of the saw is expected in very rare cases for economic purposes, in this case it is worth purchasing a trimmer with a typical set of options. For frequent use of a device for cutting products of different widths, it is appropriate to buy a multifunctional miter saw with a broach, which expands the range of possibilities of the device. It is the broach option that is used to work with objects of very large thickness and makes it possible to increase the cutting width, the parameter of which is not large enough for ordinary modifications, which also increases the functionality of the tool.
The next aspect is the safety of the instrument. Regardless of the price of the equipment, its structure must have a protective casing and a function to block the accidental start of the device. When choosing a tool, you need to take into account its size and weight. It should be flexible and comfortable. When working at height, it is advisable to use a small and lightweight device rather than a bulky heavy unit. The depth and width of the cut determines the purpose of the rig, specifies what it can do. For high-quality work, it is necessary to select a saw blade with a size of at least 20 centimeters. The larger this parameter, the easier it is to use the device. When looking for a specific modification, it is necessary to take into account the quality indicator of the material from which the bed and the swivel block are made.
Rating of the best trims
Cross cut with broach
Dewalt DWS 780 refers to professional equipment, is used for table and floor sawing of wood blanks. The high stability of the equipment is due to the presence of guides and legs. The start button is located on a comfortable handle, closed shape. Overheating of the motor prevents high-quality built-in cooling. Safe operation is ensured by a glassy protective cover. The special structure of the working table makes it possible to rotate it by 50 and 60 degrees, as well as to the sides.
The advantages of this model are as follows:
- power;
- stability;
- quality;
- large scale of angles;
- low noise level.
Among the disadvantages are the following:
- low quality standard clamp;
- the passage of shavings by the dust removal system;
- large mass.
Combined sample
Makita LH1040F intended for cross and longitudinal sawing of wood, soft iron and plastic products. Safety is ensured by the double protective insulation and the motor brake, which stops the disc when it is switched off, in addition, the lighting of the work place. The main advantage of the saw is its versatility, which turns the unit into a sawing machine. For working with long products, there is a table extension; jamming of the disc is prevented by means of a special riving knife.
It is worth highlighting the following advantages of the model:
- high-quality assembly;
- multifunctionality;
- soft start;
- the presence of backlight.
This tool has disadvantages such as:
- high cost;
- there is no broach.
Wood trimming
Metabo KGS 315 Plus is a professional tool. This model is intended for work in wood, soft metals and plastics. Sawing can be done at angles up to 46 degrees in two directions. The device functions freely for a long time under increased load. The drain saw blade has a removable tooth. The equipment includes a table enlargement, a clamp for products and high stop profiles that move to the sides.
The following advantages are worth highlighting:
- quick disk change;
- strength;
- security;
- sawing at corners;
- stability.
Among the disadvantages, the following should be noted:
- high cost;
- the weight.
Metal facing
Makita 2414 NB practiced when sawing PVC, non-ferrous and ferrous metals. Safety is ensured by a strong protective cover for the cutting disc, an anti-spark shield, which covers the workplace from pairing with equipment. A shaft retention system is available for quick disc changes. The saw is equipped with double insulation, has a compact size. It can be used both for household purposes and for sawing metal products in a small workshop.
It is worth noting such advantages as:
- the engine does not heat up during strenuous and long work;
- smooth cut without beating;
- solid yews;
- can cut rails.
The main disadvantage is that when working with thick metal, it requires an average load.
In the next video, you will find an overview of the Practyl 210 mm 1500 W miter saw with pull.
The comment was sent successfully.