Tomato Tomsk

Tomato Tomsk
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Bejo Zaden B.V. (Netherlands)
  • Year of approval: 2013
  • Name synonyms: Tomsk
  • Category: hybrid
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for film greenhouses
  • Transportability: good
  • Bush size: undersized
View all specifications

The tomato, named after one of the prominent cities in Russia, generally lives up to its name. However, it gives good results only with a careful study of the peculiarities of culture and with competent actions. Therefore, this plant also requires the study of relevant information.

Description of the variety

Despite the seemingly underlined Russian name, the Tomsk tomato was bred in Holland. Its developer is Bejo Zaden B. V. In our country, the official registration of culture was made in 2013. She also has a foreign synonym - Tomsk. By its nature, such a tomato is classified as a determinant hybrid.

Therefore, he will not have any special problems with tall bushes and other things. The plant reaches a height of about 1 m. Large dark green foliage develops on it.

The main qualities of the fruit

At the very beginning of development, the berry has a simple light green tone. There are no spots in the region of the stalk. When ripe, it is a large red tomato weighing an average of 120-270 g. A flat-round ribbed fruit will develop on a simple inflorescence, and the stalk will be articulated. In the official description, keeping quality is guaranteed from 10 to 14 days.

Taste characteristics

The red flesh of this variety is invariably fleshy. High juiciness is also typical for her. But the density is usually at an average level. At least 6 seed chambers develop, which is why the seeds have a great influence on the perception of taste. In general, the Dutch have turned out to be quite a gastronomically worthy sample.

Ripening and fruiting

It is stated that Tomsk is one of the mid-ripening tomatoes. Between planting seedlings and getting ready-to-eat fruits, 70 to 75 days pass. This indicator, of course, can be influenced by the weather and the efforts of the gardeners themselves.

Yield

It was officially announced that the productivity of Tomsk is 3.6 kg per 1 sq. m, according to unofficial data - from 4.5 to 5 kg. There are certainly a number of varieties that are more fertile. But for a Dutch design, this is a tolerable drawback. Moreover, with good agricultural technology, the result will be achieved stably. The harvested crop is mainly used fresh.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

The terms specific for this variety are not named in the official description, they are simply bypassed. Therefore, it is extremely important to do everything in the same way as for other mid-season tomatoes. The sowing date is chosen so that about 60-65 days have passed by the time the frost ends. They take into account the climatic features of the region in the first place. Usually, sowing is carried out in the first half of March, and a transplant to a permanent place, respectively, in May.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

For 1 sq. m it is necessary to plant no more than 2-3 plants. It's even better to stick to the smallest number.Therefore, gardeners should choose loose hole layouts. Important: this does not cancel out the need to normalize flowers. Unofficial sources recommend a 400x600 mm landing system.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Since this is a hybrid, it makes no sense to disinfect purchased seeds, as well as to use independently collected planting material. But sorting with a saline solution and testing for germination are quite relevant. It is advised not to buy the soil, but to cook it yourself. An obligatory component of the soil mixture for seedlings is peat, without which it is impossible to achieve the proper looseness and drainage effect.

It is necessary to dive the seedlings after the appearance of 2 early leaves. If you are late with it, immunity will worsen, and the likelihood of tomato survival will be lower. On the main site, it is necessary to prepare loose light soil with a high level of fertility. To achieve large, uniform fruits, no more than 3 ovaries should be left per inflorescence. Of course, it is useful to pinch Tomsk and remove the lower leaves, as well as systematically water the plantings as the soil dries up.

For irrigation, use only warm water settled in a barrel. Frost resistance of this plant is high. It is thermophilic, but when heated to more than 32 degrees, pollen is not viable, and photosynthesis is ineffective. The effective development of a tomato is possible only with good lighting.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

High resistance to verticillium and fusarium wilting is officially declared. But the problem is that such properties are guaranteed only with proper agricultural technology. Preventive treatment can also be an important support measure, which it is foolish to neglect, despite all the described persistence.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity.The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.
Main characteristics
Authors
Bejo Zaden B.V. (Netherlands)
Year of approval
2013
Name synonyms
Tomsk
Category
hybrid
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
for open field, for foil greenhouses
Transportability
good
Yield
3.6 kg / sq.m
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Lower Volga, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far Eastern
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
100
Leaves
large, dark green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green, no spot at the base
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
120-270
Fruit shape
flat-round, ribbed
Pulp
fleshy, juicy, medium density, number of nests 6 and more
Pulp color
Red
Inflorescence
simple
Peduncle
articulated
Keeping quality
10-14 days
Growing
Resistance to verticillium
high
Fusarium wilt resistance
high
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
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