Tomato Snowdrop

Tomato Snowdrop
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Zhidkova V. A., Kononov A. N., Krasnikov L. G., ("Biotechnics")
  • Year of approval: 2002
  • Name synonyms: Podsnezhnik
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: universal
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening time, days: 90-100
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for closed ground
  • Transportability: Yes
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Summer residents who live in cold regions of the country are constantly looking for varieties that can survive in difficult climatic conditions. This variety may well become a Snowdrop. The name speaks for itself, because it is snowdrops that are the first flowers that appear when there is snow.

Breeding history

The selection of the variety was carried out by the Biotekhnika firm. Zhidkova, Kononov and Krasnikov worked on the creation of the variety. Since 2002, the variety has been included in the State Register. Designed for fresh consumption, as well as canning and other winter preparations. You can grow Snowdrop everywhere, but first of all, this variety was created for unfavorable climatic zones.

Description of the variety

Snowdrop forms low-growing bushes with a determinant type of growth. This means that upon reaching a certain height, the plants stop growing. The height is about 40 cm, in greenhouses the bushes can be slightly higher. The stems of the standard variety are strong, very powerful, covered with a large amount of foliage of the usual green color. The inflorescences of this variety are intermediate, the first will form over 7 or 8 leaves, and then after 1-2.

The main qualities of the fruit

Light green berries transform over time into bright and glossy red fruits. The main stem of the Snowdrop contains about 3 brushes, and on each of them 5 flat-round fruits with weak ribbing are formed. Tomatoes are medium in size - 120-130 grams. The largest specimens grow on the first hands. Here, their weight can reach 150 grams. Each tomato contains 3 seed chambers.

Taste characteristics

Snowdrop has a very juicy and fleshy pulp. The dry matter content is about 5%. Tomatoes are sweet, there is practically no acid in the taste. You can use the resulting crop for any fresh and winter harvesting.

Ripening and fruiting

Early Snowdrop ripens in 90-100 days. Harvesting dates fall in the last month of summer.

Yield

Each Snowdrop bush, with proper care, will yield at least one and a half kilograms of berries. And a square meter of soil is 6 kg.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

If a decision is made to grow Snowdrop by seedlings, then sowing should be carried out no earlier than April. Both containers, seeds, and soil are disinfected to prevent early development of the fungus.

The disinfected soil is slightly moistened, and then small trenches are made in it. Seeds are slightly buried there, sprinkled with soil. It is important to plant all the seeds at the same time. Another life hack for enhancing growth is shedding grooves before planting with a weak mullein solution.

They take care of the seedlings classically. She is kept under cover for the first week, only opening it for 5 minutes a day. Then the film is removed, continuing to maintain the required temperature parameters, as well as providing long daylight hours. At the right time, a dive is also carried out. We should not forget about complex feeding. The last stage of preparation is outdoor hardening.

It is worth planting plants in the ground at the beginning of June. This applies to the northern regions, both greenhouses and open soil.

In the southern regions, the seedling method is not used, planting seeds directly into the soil. This is done around April 20 by placing seeds in greenhouses.If then it is planned to move the seedlings to open soil, then such a procedure should be carried out on June 15. Alternatively, you can leave the shoots where they were originally planted.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

Each Snowdrop sprout needs to get enough nutrients. Therefore, a square meter of planting cannot contain more than 4 holes, especially if planting is done in cold climates. The distance between the planting pits should be 40 cm, and the inter-row distance should be 50 cm.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Cold-resistant tomatoes are very easy to care for. But some rules are better to brush up on your memory.

  • The soil for growing Snowdrop must be neutral in acidity. If the indicators are overestimated, wood ash must be added to the soil.

  • If there is not enough sun in the region, then the tomatoes must be treated with a superphosphate solution immediately after planting. This procedure will allow plants to carry out the photosynthesis process much faster.

  • Watering should be done very carefully, because in an unfavorable climate with humidity, there is a high risk of fungi. Watering is carried out in moderation, the exception is drought, then water must be given every two days. If it is constantly raining outside, cover the tomatoes with foil. All watering is done in the morning.

  • In order for the tomatoes to have enough oxygen, the soil needs to be loosened at least a couple of times a week, but very superficially. Loosening is carried out simultaneously with weeding.

  • It is recommended to form a Snowdrop in three stems. With this technique, it will be possible to achieve the highest yield.

  • Stepping is not required for this variety, but a garter is needed. If you ignore this stage, the bush may break, unable to withstand the weight of its own fruits.

  • Snowdrop does not like a lot of dressings, so you should not be zealous here. The first time can be fed a week after planting. Organic should be used. Further, it is recommended to give fertilizer at the time of the formation of the ovaries. Phosphorus is fine here.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

If the tomatoes are properly looked after and the humidity is not allowed to rise, then this variety is extremely rare. In case of violations of agricultural technology, the fungus picks up, especially often it is the top rot. To protect the crop, you must not only follow the rules of care, but also spray it with fungicides, following the schedule.

In addition to the top rot, the snowdrop is attacked by thrips, wireworms, and bears. Often, slugs appear in humid places. Both folk and chemical remedies will allow you to avoid a large number of insects.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

Snowdrop survives well in short-term frosts, because it was bred specifically for cold regions. It will tolerate a short drought, but, again, only in cool areas. In the south of the country, the culture will bear fruit worse. The plant does not resist too well the stable, sweltering heat.

Main characteristics
Authors
Zhidkova V. A., Kononov A. N., Krasnikov L. G., ("Biotechnics")
Year of approval
2002
Name synonyms
Podsnezhnik
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
universal
Growing conditions
outdoor, indoor
Transportability
Yes
Yield
6.0 kg / sq. m
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
40
Bush characteristic
compact
Leaves
medium-sized, green
Shtambovoy
Yes
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green with a dark green spot at the stalk
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit weight, g
120-130
Fruit shape
flat-round, slightly ribbed
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
5
Number of brushes on the main stem
3
Fruit taste
good
Skin
smooth
Inflorescence
intermediate
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence is laid over 7-8 leaves, the next ones - after 1-2 leaves
Peduncle
articulated
Keeping quality
Yes
Growing
Stepping
No
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Number of stems during formation, pcs
3
Landing scheme
between plants 40 cm, between rows 50 cm
Sowing seedlings
April
Planting seedlings in the ground
June
Resistant to fruit cracking
stable
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
drought-resistant, cold-resistant
Maturation
Ripening period
early
Ripening time, days
90-100
Harvesting time
August
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