Tomato Pinocchio

Tomato Pinocchio
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Horal Jiri, Klapste Petr, Alekseev Yu.B. (originator: IE Aleksashova M.V.)
  • Year of approval: 1997
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: universal
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 105-110
  • Growing conditions: for a balcony, for growing on a windowsill, pot culture, decorative gardening
  • Marketability: high
  • Bush size: undersized
View all specifications

Pinocchio tomatoes do not belong to particularly whimsical plants, however, they are very responsive to the efforts of the grower and will pay back with large and juicy fruits.

Description of the variety

Pinocchio is a determinant varietal plant with a universal fruit function. It is grown on balconies, windowsills and even in pots. This is a standard culture, the stalk has an articulation. The fruits of this variety are highly marketable.

Bushes are undersized, up to 35 centimeters high. Plants are compact, with a strong, thick stem. The foliage is dark, of an intermediate type.

The main qualities of the fruit

When ripe, the fruits of Pinocchio are red, cherry-sized, weighing up to 20 grams.

Taste characteristics

The tomatoes of the described variety are sweet.

Ripening and fruiting

The variety belongs to the mid-season category. You can harvest the fruits in 105-110 days after planting the seed. Bushes bear fruit for a long time, from July to August, fruits are harvested from the bushes.

Yield

This indicator is equal to 1-1.5 kg per bush, 5-6 kg / m2.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

If you grow Pinocchio at home, then in February they already sow seeds, in March - if on the balcony. Seedlings are transferred to the ground in May-June.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

The most suitable planting density is 4-5 plants per square meter. Distance - 30 * 30.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Pinocchio tomatoes are not needed for picking and garter. Proper care of tomatoes in the garden includes the following points:

  • regular watering;
  • top dressing;
  • garter, providing support for large bushes;
  • loosening the soil;
  • hilling;
  • weed removal;
  • prevention of pests and diseases.

Caring for Pinocchio tomatoes begins long before the first bush is in the ground. You should take care of the preparation of the soil in advance. Gardeners are advised to do this in the fall, enriching the land with fertilizers. For this, not only purchased mixtures are suitable, it is quite possible to do with the usual dressings:

  • compost;
  • ash;
  • eggshell.

Important! The most important condition for good growth of tomatoes of this variety is a slightly alkaline soil, with a reaction not higher than 7.0 pH.

Taking proper care of your tomatoes involves developing and adhering to a watering schedule based on the climate. The most important thing is not to overmoisten the land and prevent drought. Tomatoes of this variety love abundant and frequent watering at the very root. This helps the root system to form, but frequent, but scarce irrigation, on the contrary, harms it.If you overdo it and "flood" the plants during the ripening of the fruit, you will get a harvest of large, but watery tomatoes. Even worse, overflow often provokes the development of fungal diseases, which are prone to Pinocchio's tomato, cracking of the fruit.

Lack of moisture is also detrimental to the culture, as a result - top rot and wilting of bushes. When watering, make sure that the spray does not fall on the leaves, fruits and trunk of the bush. The ideal way is to water with a watering can at the root, it is important to provide the root system with moisture, but it is not needed for the ground part of the plant.

If you water the tomatoes with water with the addition of ash, they will grow better and less likely to get sick.

With the appearance of the first ovary, it is advised to loosen the ground under the bush. Often this is not necessary, it is enough to carry out the procedure every time a hard crust appears.

Experienced gardeners recommend fertilizing tomatoes at least three times a season, and ideally twice a month. The main thing is that potassium and phosphorus predominate in the composition, but not nitrogen. In addition to chemical compositions, poultry droppings can be used with no less success.

Magnesium is used constantly, but boron only after the first flowers appear. For feeding with boron: 1 g of boric acid per liter of water.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

One of the most common problems when growing Pinocchio tomatoes is rot, which spreads throughout the plant in damp weather, causing the bush to die off and the fruits begin to decompose. In order to prevent rotting, you should spray tomatoes with a solution of copper sulfate in early summer.

Insects harm tomatoes in the same way as most plants. In the fight against them, sprays with the recommended insecticides are used if signs of pests appear or as a prophylaxis in order to prevent them.

To get rid of aphids, try sprinkling cold water on the leaves (sometimes that's enough) or wiping down each leaf with dish soap. You can also make a mixture of detergent and cayenne pepper. This is a fairly effective method of killing these insects.

As for the tracks, it is better to collect them by hand. Wasps feed on caterpillars and act as biological controls. To keep Pinocchio tomatoes safe from these pests next year, try planting dill nearby. Marigolds also help keep most insects at a safe distance.

Use an insecticidal soap spray on whiteflies. In addition, ladybugs and spiders can help control the presence of these insects. Some gardening and hardware stores offer special whitefly traps that may be helpful but not nearly as successful as insecticidal soap.

If the yellowing of the leaf begins on old leaves and spreads further, it may not be a virus, but a lack of magnesium. In order to eliminate it, use a special fertilizer containing magnesium.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.
Main characteristics
Authors
Horal Jiri, Klapste Petr, Alekseev Yu.B. (originator: IE Aleksashova M.V.)
Year of approval
1997
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
universal
Growing conditions
for balconies, for growing on a windowsill, pot culture, decorative gardening
Marketability
high
Yield
1-1.5 kg per bush, 5-6 kg / m2
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
20-35
Bush characteristic
compact
Stem
durable, thick
Leaves
intermediate type, medium dissected, dark green
Shtambovoy
Yes
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
green, with a dark spot at the stalk
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
cherry
Fruit weight, g
15-20
Fruit shape
flat-round
Fruit taste
sweet
Skin
smooth
Peduncle
articulated
Growing
Stepping
No
Garter
No
Landing scheme
30 x 30 cm, planting density - 4-5 plants per m2
Sowing seedlings
when grown indoors - in early February, on an open balcony and outdoors - in the first half of March
Planting seedlings in the ground
mid-May - early June
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
105-110
Fruiting type
continuous
Harvesting time
July 15-August 15
Reviews
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