Tomato Olya

Tomato Olya
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Ignatova S.I., Gorshkova N.S., Moskvicheva V.T.
  • Year of approval: 1997
  • Category: hybrid
  • Growth type: superdeterminant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening time, days: 90-105
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for closed ground
  • Branchiness: weak
  • Foliage: weak
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Tomato Olya belongs to the type of tomatoes that are not taken with exoticism, but with excellent technical characteristics. Fruits of classic color and shape, very abundant, beautiful, hardy and easy to care for. Variety of 1997, recommended for cultivation in all regions of the Russian Federation, except for the Far North.

Description of the variety

Olya's hybrid tomato is a super determinant variety. This is a group of varieties that do not require pinching, compact and early maturing. Olya grows up to 1.2 meters. The bush is of medium structure, graceful, airy, the foliage is light green, sparse, does not interfere with the fruit, the plant is not inclined to “go to the tops”. Lays not 1 inflorescence, but 3 at once. The plant grows 12-15 brushes, according to some data - 15-17.

The main qualities of the fruit

Fruits are medium-sized, up to 180 grams, collected in bunches of 7-9 pcs. The shape is beautiful, almost perfectly spherical, with hardly noticeable ribs. The color of ripe fruits is bright red, unripe fruits are green with a dark spot.

Taste characteristics

The fruits are sweet, juicy, the seed chambers are large enough. The pulp is dense, the walls are thick. They lie well. The tomato is recommended for fresh consumption, but due to its size and shape it looks great in salted whole form. The skin is quite dense and elastic at the same time.

Tomatoes tolerate heat treatment well, do not burst or crack. Suitable for fresh consumption, and for drying, for making adjika, lecho, winter salads - a universal tomato.

Ripening and fruiting

The variety is early, ripens 90-105 days after germination. With high agricultural technology, you can get fruits in 85 days, in June.

Yield

The yield is very high - 10-15 kg per 1 sq. m with classic cultivation. In greenhouses, with extended turnover, you can remove 26-27 kg from 1 sq. m. The yield is friendly.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

Seeds are sown in the last decade of March. Seedlings are planted in the phase of 5-7 large leaves (45-50 days old) under a film in mid-May or in open ground in the first week of June.

For extended growing schemes, seeds are sown on December 10-15, grown only with backlighting for the first 45 days. They are planted in greenhouses in early February-March.

For autumn-winter planting, seeds are sown in July directly into the ground. In this case, the crop is harvested in December.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

In row spacing - 50 cm, between plants - 40 cm. For 1 sq. m there are 4-5 plants.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

The variety is universal, can be grown for any purpose. It is officially recommended for:

  • small personal plots;
  • small farms.

It is suitable for extended turnover, winter-spring production and classic spring planting with harvest in July-August. It tolerates shading well, against the background of other tomatoes it stands out for its resistance to heat and to a decrease in temperature.

The cultivar does not need to be grafted, but the formation is necessary. As additional trunks, stepchildren lead, appearing from under the groups of inflorescences (in this variety, the flowers are not single, but collected in 3 pieces).

The garter variety is needed, but moderate. Use strips of fabric 3-4 cm wide or unnecessary nylon products.

Important rules of care.

  1. All greenhouses, tools, inventory are disinfected in the fall, plant residues are removed.
  2. Watering should be abundant, but not excessive. The soil should dry well between waterings.
  3. Watered with warm water in the morning, under the root, so that condensation does not remain on the leaves and walls of the greenhouse.
  4. After watering, it is useful to mulch the soil with needles, sawdust, tops (but only healthy). This method will additionally nourish the soil and protect the plantings from pests.
  5. Aging yellowed lower leaves, on which dirt and moisture accumulate, must be removed in time.
  6. Tomatoes love feeding, but undersupply is better than too much. Too much fertilizer is bad for plant health and crops.
  7. Tomato Olya tolerates temperature changes well, but it is better not to load the plant - on cold nights planting in open ground is covered with spunbond.

Spraying with bioactive preparations is also useful. "Fitosporin" or "Zircon" are natural stimulants that will strengthen plant immunity and prevent diseases.

Autumn-winter culture is the most difficult way to grow tomatoes, it is not recommended for beginners. However, Olya's tomato meets the requirements of this method: it is fruitful, early and hardy.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The Olya variety has excellent health. It is resistant to the following diseases.

  1. Tobacco mosaic virus - high resistance. The virus is transmitted through a wide range of hosts; plants, weeds, tools, some insects, and the remains of crops from the previous year can become the source.
  2. Fusarium and Fusarium cervical rot - highly resistant.Fusarium infects plants in the fruiting stage, rises from the lower leaves.
  3. Gall nematode - high. Tomatoes that are completely resistant to nematodes do not exist. However, selection in this direction is being actively pursued. Tomato Olya belongs to the variety of tomatoes that are highly resistant to the nematode, due to the special structure of the roots - the cells are densely located, have thick corky walls.
  4. Cladosporium is good resistance. To increase the resistance of the Olya variety to cladosporiosis, you should avoid high humidity and heat in the greenhouse, do not leave plant debris and residues, follow the rules of crop rotation (tomatoes should not be planted after strawberries, potatoes and nightshades), do not thicken the planting.
Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Review overview

The variety attracts attention with its luxurious yield. Bunches of ripe ball fruits are very effective. It does not require pinching, which greatly facilitates the work of the gardener, especially with plantings that take up large areas. The variety can be planted in semi-shady areas of a vegetable garden or greenhouse, it shows itself well in regions with cloudy summers. Also bears fruit excellently in extreme heat. The third strong point is high resistance to diseases, it does not get sick until the very cold.

The variety is very popular with those who do not have time to invest in specific care, regularly inspect plants, remove stepchildren or leaves to increase yields, stimulate the formation of ovaries, and help pollination. Tomato Olya will show itself in any case, it is impossible to remain without a crop.

It will show itself even better indoors - the harvest will be even more abundant.

The taste of the fruit, according to reviews, is average, but for a typical pickled tomato, the outstanding sweetness and bouquet are not so important. It is enough that the fruits are not sour, not bland and not “wooden”. They are delicious for a solid five, although they will not satisfy gourmets who expect a special taste from tomatoes.

An excellent variety for those looking for a versatile, tenacious, classic tomato for harvesting.

Main characteristics
Authors
Ignatova S.I., Gorshkova N.S., Moskvicheva V.T.
Year of approval
1997
Category
hybrid
Growth type
superdeterminate
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
outdoor, indoor
Yield
in the spring-summer turnover 10-15 kg / sq. m, in winter greenhouses in extended turnover - 26-27 kg / sq. m
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Lower Volga, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far Eastern regions
Bush
Branchiness
weak
Foliage
weak
Leaves
short, double-plumose, light green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
green
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit weight, g
up to 180
Fruit shape
rounded, slightly ribbed
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
7
Fruit taste
sweet
Pulp
juicy
Inflorescence
simple
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence is laid over 7-9 leaves, the subsequent ones - without separation by a leaf or through 1 leaf
Growing
Stepping
No
Formation
Yes
Landing scheme
4-5 plants per sq.m
Sowing seedlings
March 20-April 10
Planting seedlings in the ground
May 15-April 5
Cladosporium resistance
relatively stable
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
high
Fusarium wilt resistance
high
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
cold-resistant, heat-resistant, resistant to low light
Maturation
Ripening period
early
Ripening time, days
90-105
Harvesting time
July August
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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