Tomato Blizzard

Tomato Blizzard
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Gubko V. N., Zalivakina V. F., Kamanin A. A., Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Year of approval: 2005
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 98-106
  • Growing conditions: for open ground
  • Transportability: Yes
  • Marketable fruit yield,%: up to 97
View all specifications

Such a "winter" name should not dampen the interest of farmers. After all, this is a really attractive culture that deserves attention. However, like any other popular varieties, such a tomato must be studied very carefully.

Breeding history

The blizzard was created at the research center at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Leading breeders are Gubko, Zalivakina and Kamanin. Official admission for growing in private gardens was given in 2005.

Description of the variety

It is worth emphasizing that this is a variety, not a hybrid. Blizzard bushes are undersized and can rise to a maximum of 0.45-0.57 m. Moreover, they are also quite compact. Foliage of medium length is formed on the branches. She is green in color.

The main qualities of the fruit

The transportability of the crop is declared at a high level. The share of marketable berries under favorable conditions and proper care is up to 97%. The crop is initially green in color, but will gradually turn red. Other features are as follows:

  • the usual mass spread is from 0.06 to 0.107 kg;
  • the heaviest weighed fruits - 0.21 kg;
  • strong, glossy peel;
  • simple circle shape;
  • weak ribs;
  • formation from simple inflorescences (first over 7-8 leaves, and then after 1-2 leaves);
  • articulated stalk;
  • decent keeping quality.

Taste characteristics

Mostly the harvest is consumed fresh. The pulp of the fruit is dense and juicy at the same time. The share of dry matter ranges from 4.2 to 4.6%. The sugar concentration can vary from 1.9 to 2.6%. In addition to a rather expressive sweetness, a slight sourness is also noted.

Ripening and fruiting

According to the generally accepted classification, Blizzard is classified as mid-season tomatoes. Between the appearance of green shoots on the surface and the readiness to harvest, it will take from 98 to 106 days. It must be understood that this is only an average. In reality, it will certainly be influenced by the weather and how the plants are taken care of. It will be possible to remove the fruits in July and August, but this can only be determined more precisely in practice.

Yield

The variety belongs to the high-yielding category. It is possible to collect 8-9 kg of tomatoes from 1 sq. m. The actual weather plays an important role in this. But watering, removing weeds, feeding and other parameters of agricultural technology should also not be discounted. Some sources write about harvesting fruits up to 17-20 kg per 1 m2, as well as about the fact that cultivation is most productive in Western Siberia.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

It is recommended to put soil in containers and put seeds there in March or April. Seedlings are ready for transfer to open ground during May or June. It is imperative to take into account the characteristics of a particular region, as well as pay attention to the degree of development of certain plants.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

The gap between individual tomatoes of this variety should be about 40 cm. The recommended row spacing is 60 cm. Planting more than 6 plants per square meter is not allowed. m.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

An attractive feature of the Blizzard is that it does not need to be shaped. The only exceptions are openly neglected bushes. High resistance to cold allows you to grow a similar tomato even in climatically problematic areas. Removing stepchildren is necessary only occasionally. You can increase the efficiency of cultivation by feeding the seedlings with calcium nitrate 5-6 days before transshipment into open ground.

Top dressing is required every 10 days. Nitrogen compounds are used before fruiting. Later, preference should be given to mixtures of phosphorus and potassium. The seedlings themselves are recommended to be planted in dense nutritious soil. It includes:

  • 3 lobes of garden turf;
  • 1 share of washed river sand;
  • 0.5 share of humus.

After the seeds are evenly distributed on the surface, it is necessary to sprinkle with peat (1 cm layer). Seedlings should be kept under a film at a temperature of 25 degrees. When the seedlings appear, the film is removed, and the seedlings are hardened for 7 days at a temperature of 14-16 degrees. Most of the time, the seedlings should be kept at 20-22 degrees. The pick is carried out when the 2nd true leaf is formed.

After transshipment into open ground, if serious nighttime temperature drops are likely, the bushes should be kept under a film for the first decade. The need to tie up the bushes arises if they are covered with a large number of fruits. Irrigation is carried out 1-3 times a week. The landmarks are the condition of the earth and the plant itself.

For top dressing, mineral and organic fertilizers are used. Top dressing is applied at least 3 times per season, while organic matter and minerals alternate.

It is worth considering that in the most difficult regions it is still advisable to grow the Blizzard not in the open field, but in greenhouses. For a normal garden planting, it is recommended to choose the sunniest places. Due to the long fruiting period, it is advisable to remove the fruit after partial ripening. They will pick up ripeness separately from the plant and will be completely protected from late blight. The application of fertilizing should be stopped 14 days before harvesting.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Growing regions

Such a culture can be confidently planted in:

  • Western Siberia;
  • Kurgan, Sverdlovsk and other regions of the Urals;
  • Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories and other regions of the Far East.

Review overview

A blizzard is liked by the vast majority of farmers who try to grow it. The seedlings are even outwardly beautiful. The culture is unpretentious when grown and practically does not get sick. At the same time, it is noted that the first fruits are tied better than the subsequent harvest. Growing in a greenhouse is far less promising than growing in an open garden.

Main characteristics
Authors
Gubko V. N., Zalivakina V. F., Kamanin A. A., Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Year of approval
2005
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
for open ground
Transportability
Yes
Marketable fruit yield,%
up to 97
Yield
8-9 kg / m2
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Recommended growing region
Ural, West Siberian, Far East
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
45-57
Bush characteristic
compact
Leaves
medium-sized, green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit weight, g
60-107 (up to 210)
Fruit shape
rounded, slightly ribbed
Fruit taste
with a slight sourness
Pulp
dense, juicy
The amount of dry matter,%
4,2-4,6
Sugar acid index
total sugar 1.9-2.9%
Skin
durable, shiny, smooth
Inflorescence
simple
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence is laid over 7-8 leaves, the next ones - after 1-2 leaves
Peduncle
articulated
Keeping quality
Yes
Growing
Formation
No
Landing scheme
between plants 40 cm, between rows 60 cm
Sowing seedlings
March, April
Planting seedlings in the ground
May June
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
increased cold resistance
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
98-106
Fruiting type
long
Harvesting time
July August
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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