Tomato Kochava

Tomato Kochava
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Boaz Kaplan (NIRIT SIDZ LTD)
  • Year of approval: 2013
  • Category: hybrid
  • Growth type: indeterminate
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening time, days: 85-90
  • Growing conditions: for closed ground
  • Marketability: excellent
  • Transportability: good
View all specifications

Growing delicious tomatoes is the dream of every gardener and owner of a small greenhouse. Early ripe varieties are in high demand, which give tasty and aromatic tomatoes. One of these is the hybrid type of Kochava tomato.

Breeding history

The hybrid Kokhava tomato is the result of many years of work by a group of Russian and Israeli breeders. The culture was bred in 2010. The hybrid was introduced to Rosreestr and approved for cultivation in 2013. Scientists have created early-maturing, highly immune tomatoes that grow in indoor greenhouses.

Description of the variety

The Kohava plant is a tall shrub with an indeterminate type of growth. The plant stretches in height up to 180-300 cm. The culture is characterized by compactness, despite its growth, high thickening of the foliage of a dark green color, a strong central stem, flexible branches. It has a powerful root system, the type of inflorescence is simple.

The first inflorescence is formed over 7-9 leaves. Up to 5-6 ovaries (berries) are formed in one fruit cluster. Cultivation of a culture involves the formation of bushes in 1-2 stems, the obligatory garter to strong supports or trellises, as well as partial removal of stepsons.

The main qualities of the fruit

Kohava tomato is a bright representative of large-fruited tomatoes, gaining weight up to 105-111 grams. Sometimes tomatoes grow up to 150 g. The shape of the berries is flat-round with a barely pronounced ribbing of the surface. In the stage of full maturity, the tomato acquires a deep pink color, and in the unripe form, it becomes light green.

The Kohava variety is universal, so tomatoes are eaten fresh, canned, processed, and also suitable for pickling. The tomato skin is moderately firm, firm, with a perfectly smooth surface. The peel prevents the appearance of cracks, and also ensures the transportability of the fruits, their long-term keeping quality.

Taste characteristics

The berries have a classic taste - sweet and sour, with a pronounced spicy aroma. The pulp does not contain a white core. In structure, the pulp is dense, fleshy, juicy, but not watery, with a small number of seeds.

Ripening and fruiting

The Kohava variety is early maturing. From germination of seeds to ripe berries on the bushes, it takes 3 months (85-90 days). Fruiting is extended, so you can eat fresh tomatoes from the garden until autumn.

Yield

The culture is considered to be high yielding. Carrying out all the care measures, up to 30 kg of tomatoes are harvested from 1 m2.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

The culture is planted by seedling method. Seeds are sown 55-60 days before transfer to a greenhouse or garden bed. After sowing, it is recommended to accelerate the germination of the sprouts by covering the seeds with plastic or glass. At the stage of appearance of 2-3 leaves, a dive is carried out, that is, the healthiest plants are planted in separate pots.

In order for the seedlings to quickly adapt to new growing conditions, it must be hardened.10-12 days before transplanting to the greenhouse, you need to take out the seedlings to fresh air every day.

In open ground, planting of seedlings is carried out with stably heated air and soil. The necessary conditions for growth must also be observed in the greenhouse.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

In order for the plant to feel comfortable and bear fruit well, it is necessary to observe the density and planting pattern. The planting density of 5 bushes per 2 m2 is considered optimal for planting. The best scheme is considered to be 40x70 cm.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Kochava tomatoes love loose, fertilized, moisturized and breathable soil. The best for growing tomatoes is considered to be the area where pumpkin, zucchini, cabbage and carrots were the predecessors. Kohava tomatoes, like other nightshade crops, require care - watering with warm water, applying fertilizers according to a certain pattern, loosening the soil, forming and tying bushes, protection from insects and viruses. And also this is the regular ventilation of greenhouses and the partial removal of stepsons.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

Immunity is high. The hybrid is not afraid of many diseases - verticillosis, cladosporia, yellow twisting of leaves, fusarium wilting, VTB, as well as late blight. From invasions of pests, they are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

The hybrid variety has excellent stress resistance, therefore it perfectly forms ovaries during sharp temperature fluctuations. In addition, the plant tolerates drought, extreme heat and partial shade.

Growing regions

The Central region is considered optimal for cultivation, however, in greenhouse conditions, tomatoes grow and bear fruit in colder climatic zones. Tomatoes grow on the beds in the southern strip.

Main characteristics
Authors
Boaz Kaplan (NIRIT SIDZ LTD)
Year of approval
2013
Category
hybrid
Growth type
indeterminate
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
for closed ground
Marketability
excellent
Transportability
good
Yield
30 kg / sq. m
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Recommended growing region
Central
Bush
Bush size
tall
Bush height, cm
180-300
Bush characteristic
powerful, compact
Foliage
strong
Leaves
medium-sized, green to dark green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green
Ripe fruit color
pink
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
105-111
Fruit shape
flat-round, slightly ribbed
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
5-6
Pulp
solid
Inflorescence
simple
Features of laying inflorescences
first inflorescence - above 7-9 leaves
Keeping quality
good
Growing
Landing scheme
planting density - 2.4-2.5 plants / m2
Resistance to viral diseases
resistant to viruses of bronzing and yellow leaf curling
Cladosporium resistance
steady
Resistance to verticillium
steady
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
steady
Fusarium wilt resistance
steady
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
cold-resistant, heat-resistant, drought-resistant, relatively shade-resistant
Maturation
Ripening period
early
Ripening time, days
85-90
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