Tomato Grozdeva

Tomato Grozdeva
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Alekseev Y.B. (LLC "Semko-Junior")
  • Year of approval: 2010
  • Name synonyms: Grozdevoy F1
  • Category: hybrid
  • Growth type: indeterminate
  • Appointment: fresh consumption
  • Ripening period: early
  • Ripening time, days: 103
  • Growing conditions: for film greenhouses, for greenhouses
  • Marketability: high
View all specifications

A variety called Grozdeva appeared on sale in Russia relatively recently, but it has already caught the fancy of local gardeners. It is recommended to grow tomatoes in greenhouses; in open ground, they are cultivated only in warm regions.

Description of the variety

Tall plants grow up to 180-300 centimeters. The bushes of this variety are compact but powerful. Growth type is indeterminate. The green mass is dense and lush, consisting of medium-sized bright green leaves. In greenhouses, the plant variety encloses an enclosed space. During flowering, the plant is covered with an abundance of flowers. Fruit clusters are formed in large numbers. The first inflorescence is laid above 9-11 leaves, and the rest alternate every 2-3 leaves.

The main qualities of the fruit

Unripe tomatoes are light green, and ripeness is indicated by a deep red color. The sizes are small, in weight, tomatoes are gaining about 85 grams, but some specimens can reach 150 grams. The shape is elliptical. One brush grows from 8 to 9 fruits with dense and firm pulp. Tomatoes are covered with a glossy peel.

Taste characteristics

The gastronomic qualities are noted as good. Delicious fruits are often enjoyed fresh. They are also used for felting, preserving or drying.

Ripening and fruiting

The ripening period is 103 days. The variety has an early ripening period.

Yield

19.1 kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from one square meter of the plantation. The crop can boast of high transportability and marketability.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

Seedlings are easy to grow on your own. The seed is sown in the period from March 10-15 to March 30 or April 5. It all depends on the climatic characteristics of each region, the main thing is to complete the work 45-55 days before the seedlings are planted in greenhouses. Dates for open ground start from April 10-15, about 35-40 days before the scheduled landing date. Plant growth activity is directly related to weather conditions.

Before germinating seedlings, it is important to properly prepare the seed material. It is imperative to disinfect the container in which the tomatoes will grow. You need to work with gloves, periodically wiping your hands with napkins. A new container must be washed, and it is recommended to soak it in a deochlor solution already, and leave it for 24 hours (1 tablet of the substance is dissolved in 5 liters of water), after the container is rinsed.

If the soil mixture is prepared with your own hands, it is advisable to mix at least 20% of the purchased land into it. So the tomatoes will grow better and will delight you with a bountiful harvest. The following composition is great for growing tomatoes: 30% of garden soil (the main thing is that tomatoes do not grow in it earlier); 35% peat, 20% ready-made soil mixture; 10% vermicompost; 4% perlite and the last component - 1% vermiculite. The soil from the site is steamed at a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

The optimal planting pattern is 70x40 centimeters.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

The prerequisites for growing the Grozdevoy variety are the garter of the shoots, the formation and pinching. After transplanting into open ground, the plants are irrigated after 10 days. Young seedlings need moisture in order to adapt in a new place and then form a high-quality harvest. It is also desirable to feed the plants. To prepare the nutrient solution, 1-2 tablespoons of ammonium sulfate and nitrogen are dissolved in 10 liters of water. The first substance is used as a prophylaxis against infections, and nitrogen is a building material. It is essential for the formation of new plant cells.

One plant uses from 2 to 4 liters of liquid. The exact volume depends on the air temperature. More water is used in the hot season.

When cultivating, it is desirable to form a plant in 1-2 stems. Experienced gardeners note that maximum fruiting can be achieved when formed into one stem. All lateral processes must be removed. The work is carried out early in the morning. The length of the stepsons should be 5 centimeters. When pruning, a small stump of 3 centimeters is left, so the stepson will not grow back.

Plants are tied up one and a half weeks after planting. During this time, the complete rooting of the seedlings will take place. The presence of supports must be taken care of in advance. Tie up the shoots carefully so as not to damage them.

Top dressing is performed according to the following scheme.

For the first time, a calcium-based composition is used. When using a purchased composition, you must follow the instructions exactly, without exceeding the permissible dosage. It takes 2.5 to 3 days for the calcium to be completely absorbed. During this period, plants are watered with clean water without adding nutrients.

3 days after the first portion of fertilizers, potassium monophosphate is applied. It plays an important role in bud setting. 0.5-1 teaspoon of the substance is diluted in 10 liters of water. The resulting composition is sprayed on the leaves. This type of feeding does not contain nitrogen, therefore, when the upper layers of the soil dry out, you can irrigate with the addition of organic matter.

After another 3-4 days, you can feed the tomatoes with "Mag Bor". The consumption of the composition is small, half a teaspoon per 10 liters of liquid is enough. The components that make up the drug are necessary for the buds to grow into full-fledged ovaries. The latter use balanced feeding and complex fertilizers.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.
Main characteristics
Authors
Alekseev Yu. B. ("Semko-Junior" LLC)
Year of approval
2010
Name synonyms
Grozdevoy F1
Category
hybrid
Growth type
indeterminate
Appointment
fresh consumption
Growing conditions
for foil greenhouses, for greenhouses
Marketability
high
Transportability
high
Yield
19.1 kg / sq. m
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, Central Black Earth Region, North Caucasian, Middle Volga
Bush
Bush size
tall
Bush height, cm
180-300
Bush characteristic
powerful, compact
Foliage
strong
Leaves
medium-sized, green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
light green
Ripe fruit color
Red
Fruit size
small
Fruit weight, g
85
Fruit shape
elliptical
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
8-9
Pulp
solid
Skin
smooth
Inflorescence
simple
Features of laying inflorescences
the first inflorescence - above 9-11 leaves, the next - after 2-3 leaves
Growing
Stepping
Yes
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Number of stems during formation, pcs
1-2
Landing scheme
70 x 40 cm
Sowing seedlings
in the middle of March
Planting seedlings in the ground
in mid-May - under the film, at the beginning of June - into the ground
Resistance to verticillium
steady
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
steady
Fusarium wilt resistance
steady
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
heat-resistant, resistant to temperature stress, cold-resistant
Maturation
Ripening period
early
Ripening time, days
103
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