- Authors: Gavrish S.F., Kapustina R.N., Gladkov D.S., Volkov A.A., Semenova A.N., Artemyeva G.M., Filimonova Yu.A., Redichkina T.A.
- Year of approval: 2011
- Category: grade
- Growth type: determinant
- Appointment: fresh consumption, for whole-fruit preservation, for ketchup and tomato paste
- Ripening period: ultra early
- Ripening time, days: 80-85
- Growing conditions: for film greenhouses
- Bush size: undersized
- Bush height, cm: 50-60
Tomato Children's sweetness is gaining more and more popularity among summer residents every year. The variety is not too whimsical to care for, giving very tasty fruits. The regional area suitable for growing this plant is very wide, from the hot and dry south to the short and cool Siberian summer.
Description of the variety
Tomato baby sweetness belongs to the determinant varieties, which are characterized by limited growth. The maximum plant height is 50-60 cm. Despite its short stature, the culture requires compulsory garter and partial pinching.
Leaves are medium in size, light green in color, with a simple inflorescence. To increase the yield, the formation of the bush should be carried out up to the first brush.
A relatively new species that was created more than 10 years ago by domestic breeders. Baby sweetness is a variety, so it can be used for self-collection of seeds for further reproduction.
The main qualities of the fruit
Small tomatoes. One fruit can weigh 50-70 g. Their shape is ovoid. The color of ripe tomatoes is red. The skin is firm, smooth. Medium firm pulp.
Ripe fruits lie very well, showing high resistance to cracking, which guarantees a long shelf life. Withstand long-term transportation without losing their presentation.
Taste characteristics
Tomato Baby Sweetness has a delicious sweet taste, with a juicy and sugary pulp. It contains a lot of vitamins and minerals. The variety is widely used in baby and diet food.
Due to the fact that the fruits are medium-sized, it is convenient to preserve them whole or just eat them fresh. And also they make excellent sauces, tomato juice and dressings for dishes.
Ripening and fruiting
Ultra early grade. Fruits begin to ripen 80-85 days after germination. Harvested from mid-June to late August. The timing of fruiting largely depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. In the southern regions, seedlings begin to be planted in early May, in the conditions of Siberia and the Urals - in late May, early June.
Yield
About 6 kg of fruit can be harvested from one square meter. Such high yields are achieved due to a short growing season and proper crop care.
The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground
The preferred cultivation method is seedling, although non-seedling can be used in southern regions. Sowing seeds is carried out 40-50 days before the expected date of planting in a permanent place, late March - early April. As a rule, seedlings begin to be transplanted in mid - late May, the main thing is that the threat of night frosts passes.
Fertile soil is required to germinate seeds. In this case, a ready-made garden substrate purchased from a store is ideal. Before starting sowing, the soil is first well moistened and grooves are made of shallow depth, 1-1.5 cm.In order for the seeds to sprout together and not have to be thinned, they should be sown at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other.
The ideal sowing option is individual seedling cassettes, in one compartment of which you can plant 1-2 seeds. This method allows the grown seedlings to take root faster after transplanting, thus minimizing stress.
The plant needs a lot of sunlight to grow properly. The lack of lighting is compensated for by fluorescent lamps. This is to prevent the tomatoes from stretching.
After the seedlings reach the phase of two full leaves, they dive into separate containers, and also pinch the main root for better development. Subsequent care of the seedlings includes regular watering, the introduction of additional nutrition (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), and hardening.
Most often, children's sweetness tomato is used for growing in greenhouse conditions, but in the southern regions it can also be grown in the open field. The land must be fertile, moisture permeable. Experienced gardeners recommend planting a tomato using high beds so that the soil warms up better.
Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener can harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.
Landing scheme
Despite the fact that the bushes are quite compact, no more than 6 plants are planted on one square meter. The distance between the seedlings is 40-50 cm, between the rows 50-60 cm.
Growing and care
The variety Baby sweetness does not require any special care skills. The culture is absolutely not capricious. But it will take an integrated approach to growing a plant in order to get a good harvest.
Moderate watering. The best time for an event is morning or evening, after sunset. Only warm settled water is used, preferably rainwater. Moisture is not allowed on the stems and foliage. Irrigation is reduced as the tomatoes begin to ripen.
Timely removal of stepchildren. In order to avoid severe stress for the plant, it is necessary to remove stepchildren very small. The procedure is carried out in the morning.
Despite the fact that the bushes are undersized, they must be tied to a support. The stem is often broken by the weight of the ripe fruit.
Loosening the soil and removing weeds are mandatory measures. This enriches the soil with oxygen and improves its access to the roots. Removing the weeds allows the root system to get the nutrients it needs from the ground.
Top dressing is an important component of optimal tomato development. To gain green mass, nitrogen fertilizers and urea are applied. Next, you need phosphorus, potassium, boron, magnesium and iron.
Disease and pest resistance
Due to the fact that Baby Sweets has a short growing season, the plant has a special immunity to most diseases and pests. Tomatoes have time to ripen before the spread of late blight, verticillosis, fusarium wilt and top rot of fruits.
However, preventive measures must be taken.So, before planting the seeds, they are soaked in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Before planting seedlings in a permanent place, the soil is watered with special disinfecting solutions.
A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.
It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.