Tomato Buyan yellow

Tomato Buyan yellow
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Gubko Valentina Nikolaevna, Kamanin Andrey Aleksandrovich, Agrotechnological firm 'Agros' LLC
  • Appeared when crossing: by natural mutation of the Fighter variety
  • Year of approval: 2007
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: for whole fruit canning
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 110-115
  • Growing conditions: for open ground
  • Marketable fruit yield,%: 69-86
View all specifications

Buyan yellow tomato stands out among other tomato crops for its somewhat unusual origin. Nevertheless, this variety deserves the closest attention of gardeners. Having deeply studied its features, it will be possible to achieve a good result.

Breeding history

Buyan yellow appeared as a result of a natural mutation of the Fighter variety. However, in order to bring it to the required varietal conditions, the efforts of breeders were nevertheless required. Work on it was carried out in the agro-technical firm "Agros". The main part of the project was supervised by breeders Gubko and Kamanin. The official admission to the use of Buyan yellow in vegetable gardens was approved in 2007.

Description of the variety

This plant belongs to the proven determinant group. The bushes of such tomatoes reach a height of 50-60 cm. They are quite compact and can grow almost everywhere. As usual, tomatoes have a medium-sized leaf, painted in dark green tones. It should also be emphasized that Yellow Buyan is a standard tomato.

The main qualities of the fruit

When the tomato is not ripe, it is green in color. A tiny dark speck is observed near the peduncle. In the process of ripening, the berries turn yellow. Their mass can be 60-120 g. In shape, each berry is close to a cylinder; fruits develop on intermediate inflorescences and are distinguished by good keeping quality.

Taste characteristics

The dominant role is played by sweet taste. But a characteristic sourness is always mixed with it. The proportion of sugar is from 2.1 to 3.3% of the mass of the tomato.

Ripening and fruiting

Buyan yellow is classified as a mid-season tomato. Between the release of green shoots and harvesting, on average, 110 to 115 days pass.

Yield

Plantation harvesting shows a very ambiguous picture. Its value can vary from 163 to 494 centners per hectare. Therefore, the conclusion is simple - Buyan yellow strongly depends on the quality of agricultural technology. The yield of marketable fruits ranges from 69 to 86%. Private gardeners will also have to take care of their plantings much more than undemanding varieties.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

Sowing seeds in containers should take place 50-55 days before the intended transplantation into open ground or greenhouse. It is necessary to be guided by both weather conditions and the condition of the seedlings themselves, their readiness or unavailability. Most often, sowing is carried out in March. The boxes are kept under the film until the tomatoes themselves germinate.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener can harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

Normally for 1 sq. m there may be 4 or 5 bushes. This circumstance is associated with their relatively low growth and compactness. There are even statements that you can have 1 sq. m up to 6 plants. But testing them in practice is hardly worth it. Recommended placement on the site according to the rule of 700x300 or 700x400 mm.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Buying yellow is not required for Buyan. It is also not worth tying it up. The plant is relatively resistant to tobacco mosaic virus. Timely watering is imperative. Complex mineral mixtures are used for feeding. Protection against diseases and harmful insects that actively eat plantings is also very relevant.

Cracking may indicate:

  • extremely wet ground;

  • too active use of fertilizers;

  • too much loading of the bush with fruits;

  • low light.

The last point - insufficient light - can be bypassed by choosing the right site. It is necessary to check that the ground is not only illuminated, but also well warmed up. It is allowed to plant Buyan yellow in the immediate vicinity of other garden plants. Watering is usually done every 6-7 days. It is necessary to make it more frequent or more rare only when absolutely necessary.

Additional protection against late blight will not be superfluous. It is possible to provide it by spraying with copper sulfate (in the form of a solution with a concentration of 1%). This should be done 3-4 times during the growing season. Mulching is carried out using:

  • hay;

  • sawdust;

  • straw.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when it does not rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Growing regions

The culture is officially regionalized in Western Siberia.This suggests that in areas with more favorable climates, success is guaranteed. However, precise information on this matter has not yet been collected.

Main characteristics
Authors
Gubko Valentina Nikolaevna, Kamanin Andrey Aleksandrovich, Agrotechnological firm 'Agros' LLC
Appeared when crossing
by the method of natural mutation of the Fighter variety
Year of approval
2007
Category
grade
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
for whole-fruit canning
Growing conditions
for open ground
Marketable fruit yield,%
69-86
Yield
163-494 c / ha
Productivity (filter)
fruitful
Recommended growing region
West Siberian
Bush
Bush height, cm
50-60
Bush characteristic
strong, compact
Leaves
medium, dark green
Shtambovoy
Yes
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
green with a small dark spot at the stalk
Ripe fruit color
yellow
Fruit weight, g
60-120
Fruit shape
cylindrical
Number of fruits in a brush, pcs
5-7
Fruit taste
sweet with sourness
Pulp
medium density, with few seeds
The amount of dry matter,%
4,0-4,6
Sugar acid index
total sugar 2.1-3.3%
Skin
smooth
Inflorescence
intermediate
Peduncle
articulated
Keeping quality
good
Growing
Stepping
No
Garter
No
Landing scheme
for 1 m2 4-5 pieces
Planting seedlings in the ground
at the age of 45-55 days
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
relatively stable
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
resistant to adverse weather conditions
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
110-115
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