Altai orange tomato

Altai orange tomato
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Authors: Shott Z.I., Gilev M.A.
  • Year of approval: 2007
  • Category: grade
  • Growth type: indeterminate
  • Appointment: fresh consumption, for juice
  • Ripening period: mid-season
  • Ripening time, days: 110-115
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for film greenhouses
  • Bush size: tall
  • Bush height, cm: more than 150
View all specifications

The authors of the Altayskiy variety are the breeders Shott ZI and Gilev MA In 2007, it was included in the State Register and approved for use in all regions.

Description of the variety

Tomato bushes are indeterminate, tall, in height they can reach more than 150 cm. If the plant is grown in greenhouse conditions, the height of the bushes reaches 2 meters. The foliage of the bush is large, light green in color. The inflorescence is simple, collected in a brush. The peduncle is articulated.

The main qualities of the fruit

Tomatoes of this variety are large, flat-round, slightly ribbed in shape. Unripe fruits are green, with a dark green spot at the stalk. When fully ripe, the color of the fruit turns bright orange. The mass of one tomato is 250-300 g. The maximum fruit weight can reach 500 g. Tomatoes, besides fresh consumption, can be used for making juice or puree.

Taste characteristics

The fruit tastes very rich and harmonious. The flesh of the fruit is quite firm, but juicy and fleshy.

Ripening and fruiting

The ripening period of the Altai orange tomato is mid-season, fruiting begins at 110-115 days.

Yield

Altai has a high yield, which depends on care and growing methods. In the greenhouse, the yield is higher than in the open field. Up to 4.5 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush, and from 1 square meter. up to 10 kg. The first ripening of fruits begins in mid-July, the latter can last until the first frost.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

Sowing seeds must begin from March 20 to April 10. Before planting in the ground, seedlings should be at least 65 days old. Tomato seeds should be sown in one deep seedling container. You can prepare the soil for planting yourself. It consists of equal parts of humus, sod land and low-lying peat. Fertilizers must be applied to the soil in the form of superphosphate and urea.

Seeds are sown one at a time, the distance between which is 5 mm. Plant germination occurs on the 6th day. Planting dates depend on the region and climatic conditions. The best planting time is early June.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

Tomatoes are planted in open ground depending on weather conditions. Planting seedlings must be done from May 15 to June 5. The air temperature during disembarkation should be at least +18 degrees. The formation of holes should be done according to the scheme 50x40 cm. 3-4 seedlings should be planted per 1 square meter. Seedlings are transplanted into the ground by the transshipment method. When planting, the soil is fertilized with humus and urea.

If tomato seedlings are strongly stretched, they must be planted in the ground at an angle. Elongated plants must be immediately tied to a support; for this, pegs must be used.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business.In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Rooting of seedlings occurs two weeks after planting tomatoes. With the onset of this period, it is necessary to start watering. In the open field, in the absence of rain, tomatoes are watered once a week. If the plant is grown in a greenhouse, then watering is done once every 3 days, due to the rapid drying of the soil.

The best growing season for a tomato is one or two stems. This will give the plant larger fruits. If it is necessary to increase the amount of the crop, then the tomato is formed into three stalks. The plant must be pinned weekly. When fruits appear on the lower part of the bush, the lower leaves must be removed.

Tomato bushes are tall, so they need a garter. It is produced 10 days after planting the seedlings; supports or trellises are well suited for this.

You need to feed the plant at least 2 times per season. During the bud ovary period, you need to fertilize the bushes with mullein infusion. During the period of abundant fruiting, it is necessary to feed the plant with a mineral fertilizer based on potassium.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

With timely preventive procedures, the plant develops resistance to infections and pests. Tomato bushes are quite well adapted to fusarium, late blight and verticillosis. To prevent root and fruit rot, it is recommended to monitor the soil: regularly loosen and mulch the soil.

During flowering, tomato bushes can be harmed by insects: aphids, Colorado potato beetle, spider mites. For the prevention of pests, the bushes must be treated with ammonia solution.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Growing regions

Recommended growing regions of this variety: North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East.

Review overview

Reviews of the Altai orange variety are mostly positive. Reviews speak of excellent taste, high yield, unpretentious care during the entire period of tomato growth. The plant takes root very well and yields consistently.

Main characteristics
Authors
Shott Z.I., Gilev M.A.
Year of approval
2007
Category
grade
Growth type
indeterminate
Appointment
fresh consumption, for juice
Growing conditions
for open field, for foil greenhouses
Yield
up to 10 kg / m2
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Recommended growing region
North, North-West, Central, Volgo-Vyatka, TsChO, North Caucasian, Middle Volga, Nizhnevolzhsky, Ural, West Siberian, East Siberian, Far East
Bush
Bush size
tall
Bush height, cm
more than 150
Leaves
large, light green
Fruit
Unripe fruit color
green with a dark green spot at the stalk
Ripe fruit color
bright orange
Fruit size
large
Fruit weight, g
250-350, up to 500
Fruit shape
flat-round, slightly ribbed
Fruit taste
very rich and harmonious
Pulp
dense, fleshy, juicy
Inflorescence
simple
Peduncle
articulated
Growing
Stepping
Yes
Garter
Yes
Formation
Yes
Number of stems during formation, pcs
1-2
Landing scheme
50 x 40 cm
Sowing seedlings
March 20 - April 10
Planting seedlings in the ground
May 15 - June 5
Maturation
Ripening period
mid-season
Ripening time, days
110-115
Harvesting time
July August
Reviews
There are no reviews.
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