- Authors: Dubinin Sergey Vladimirovich, Kirillov Mikhail Ivanovich (LLC "Agrofirma" SeDeK ")
- Year of approval: 2004
- Category: grade
- Growth type: determinant
- Appointment: fresh consumption
- Ripening period: ultra early
- Ripening time, days: 87-96
- Growing conditions: for open ground
- Bush size: undersized
- Bush height, cm: 40-50
Every gardener wants to plant tomato varieties on the plot that require a minimum of agrotechnical measures, are resistant to diseases and bring a good harvest with high tomato properties. These species include the Alpha variety, which actively grows and develops in any climatic conditions.
Breeding history
The early Alpha variety was bred by Russian breeders headed by Dubinin and Kirillov (SeDeK company). The species was entered into the State Register of Seed Crops in 2004. The culture has been zoned into all regions of the Russian Federation, with the exception of the Far North. The tomato is ideal for cultivation in greenhouse conditions as well as outdoors.
Description of the variety
Alpha is a seed crop that forms a short bush (40-50 cm high) with strong stems and dark green potato-type leaves. Bushes with a standard type of growth that do not require pinching. Support and tying are not needed, however, from the abundance of tomatoes on the branches, the bush can lie on the ground.
The main qualities of the fruit
Tomato Alpha is endowed with a regular round-flattened shape, red when fully ripe and light green when unripe. Tomatoes are not very large, their weight is 60-80 grams. The skin is of moderate density with a barely noticeable glossy finish. Tomatoes do not withstand long-term transportation and storage for more than 1 month.
Taste characteristics
Alpha tomatoes are a salad type, so they are ideal for fresh consumption, and they are also suitable for processing into sauces and juices. The fruit tastes juicy, slightly sweet and very aromatic.
Ripening and fruiting
Since the variety is early maturing, only 87-96 days pass from the first shoots to harvest. The first harvest can be tasted in the middle of summer and eaten fresh until the first cold nights. Ripening of fruits is uniform, friendly.
Yield
The yield indicators of the variety are very high. With proper care, 6.2 kg can be harvested from 1 m2 per fruiting period.
The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground
This type of tomato can be planted in the ground by direct sowing, but this is only recommended for southern regions and heated greenhouses. In other cases, seedlings are planted. Planting seeds for seedlings is performed 45-55 days before planting bushes in open ground. The seeds are pre-soaked and then planted in pre-prepared containers with moderately fertilized fertile soil. Growing healthy seedlings will require warmth and regular lighting (14-16 hours a day).
The seedlings grow compact, so they can be dived not into separate containers, but into one large one. The procedure can be carried out only after the appearance of 3 leaves. Before planting in open ground, hardening is carried out. First, this is airing the room for 15-20 minutes, where the bushes grow, and then the seedlings are transferred to fresh air, and a day later they are planted in the ground. Planting is recommended early in the morning or in the evening. Some agronomists recommend planting Alpha tomato seedlings in a temporary plastic tunnel.
Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.
Landing scheme
The compactness of the variety allows planting 7-9 bushes of seedlings per 1 m2. Before planting, the soil is loosened so that it is saturated with oxygen, cleansing of weeds and other debris. Seedlings are planted in pre-prepared holes. The recommended planting scheme is as follows: 50x40 cm.
Growing and care
Alpha tomatoes can grow in any climatic conditions, the main thing is to provide timely and proper care - watering, feeding, frequent weeding and tying without pulling to support the brushes. Top dressing requires organic, only a few stages during the season of growth and development - grass and ash solutions, the introduction of mineral fertilizers. Watering is carried out exclusively in the soil, while the leaves must remain dry. Loosening and hilling of the soil around the bush is carried out regularly.
The plot for planting tomatoes Alpha should be weed-free and moistened, well-lit by the sun, and breathe. The soil must be fertile.
A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.
It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.
Disease and pest resistance
The variety is quite resistant to many diseases (late blight) and pest infestation. However, he needs preventive measures to protect against bacteria and disease. As a prophylaxis, the drug "Fitosporin" with disinfecting properties is used. In regions with a warm climate, only a bear is scary to the bushes, therefore, preventive treatment with a Bordeaux mixture is necessary.
Resistant to adverse weather conditions
The variety has excellent endurance, and it is also completely unpretentious to various weather disasters.
Growing regions
Almost all climatic zones are suitable for cultivation. Only the Far North is considered unfavorable. In the southern regions, the fruiting period begins a little earlier than in areas with cooler temperatures.
Review overview
Analyzing the numerous reviews about the Alpha seed crop, a number of certain conclusions can be drawn. The variety is not capricious, quickly adapts to the climate and soil, grows and ripens quickly. In addition, compact bushes give abundant yields, characterized by high palatability. The only drawback of the variety, which gardeners and farmers talk about, is the short shelf life of tomatoes and intolerance to long-term transportation.