Tomato Alenka

Tomato Alenka
The main characteristics of the variety:
  • Category: hybrid
  • Growth type: determinant
  • Appointment: universal
  • Ripening period: ultra early
  • Ripening time, days: 90-93
  • Growing conditions: for open ground, for film greenhouses
  • Transportability: Yes
  • Bush size: undersized
  • Bush height, cm: 70-80
  • Bush characteristic: powerful
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Tomatoes are grown in all household plots, dachas and vegetable gardens. Everyone tries to plant an unpretentious variety, which is characterized by abundant harvests, tasty and fleshy tomatoes, and also does not take up much space on the site. One of these is the early ripening variety Alenka.

Breeding history

This standard type of tomato was bred by Russian breeders relatively recently, but it quickly attracted the attention of gardeners and farmers. The main task of the scientists was to create a tomato variety that will grow in any climatic conditions, regardless of whether it is a greenhouse or open ground.

Description of the variety

The type of tomato Alenka is a crop that is compact, low-growing bushes with a sufficiently powerful stem that can withstand a large number of tomatoes during the period of active ripening and fruiting. The root system is rather weak, therefore the growth of the bushes does not exceed 60-80 cm. The bushes are undersized, therefore they do not require fixing supports.

The main qualities of the fruit

Tomatoes have the correct rounded shape and considerable weight - on average, a tomato weighs 200-250 grams. The color of the tomatoes is pink, and the skin is dense and perfectly smooth, completely not prone to cracking, which guarantees excellent transportation without large losses.

Taste characteristics

The taste qualities of Alenka tomatoes are pronounced. The pulp is juicy and soft, and the taste is pleasant, with a detectable sweetness when fully ripe. Tomato pulp is rich in potassium, magnesium, iron and zinc salts. This type of tomato is a universal one, since it is suitable not only for eating fresh, but also for canning whole, for salads and juices.

Ripening and fruiting

The variety is ultra-early, it takes 90-93 days to ripen, regardless of weather conditions. Ripening of tomatoes occurs evenly and simultaneously. Despite the hybridity of the bushes, tomatoes hold up well without crumbling.

Yield

A variety with high yields. On average, with proper agricultural technology, up to 5 kg of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush, and 13-15 kg from 1 m2.

The timing of planting seedlings and planting in the ground

The timing of planting seeds for seedlings depends on the climatic conditions where the culture will grow. On average, planting occurs from early March to mid-April. Ample lighting is required for healthy seedling growth. Seedlings love light for 12-14 hours a day, so artificial lighting is indispensable.

In order not to cause stress in the plant, 7-10 days before planting in open ground, the bushes should be a little accustomed to fresh air and the climate in general. To do this, the seedlings are daily taken out into the fresh air, and the day before planting in the soil, they remain outside for 24 hours for adaptation. Seedlings are planted in the ground from mid-May to 10-15 June.

Growing tomato seedlings is an extremely important process, because it largely depends on whether the gardener will be able to harvest at all. All aspects must be taken into account, from seedbed preparation to planting in the ground.

Landing scheme

It is recommended to plant bushes in open ground in the evening or in cloudy weather.No more than 5 bushes are placed per 1 m2. The planting scheme is as follows: 40 (distance between bushes) x 60 (distance between rows) cm. Formation into one stem is not required.

Planting a tomato is a very important and painstaking business. In order to get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need to competently approach the issue of planting. When planting a tomato in the ground, it is necessary to take into account many factors - correctly determine the timing, prepare the soil, correctly calculate the distance between plants, take into account the rules of crop rotation.

Growing and care

Due to their absolute unpretentiousness, tomatoes can be grown in almost any weather conditions in open ground or film greenhouses. Before planting, the soil is fed with a complex of mineral fertilizers, and it is recommended to add sifted wood ash to each hole. Sowing seeds for Alenka tomato seedlings must be done 50-55 days before planting the bushes in the soil. Planting of seedlings takes place after the threat of the return of spring frosts has passed.

Watering tomatoes is not difficult. After planting, the plant is watered at such intervals that the soil remains moist. In dry weather, when there is no rain for a long time, watering can be carried out every day, but usually the beds with tomatoes are irrigated 2-3 times a week.
The methods of tying tomato bushes can vary significantly, depending on the availability of available material, the method of fixation, and also the variety. In general, it is recommended to adhere to the following scheme: first, the central stems are grabbed, and then, as the fruits ripen, the lateral branches.
One of the important conditions for tomato agricultural technology is the correct formation of the bush. The formation of tomato bushes means performing the following steps: pinching, pinching, trimming the leaves, normalizing the ovaries.

A plant needs different micronutrients at each stage of growth. All fertilizers can be divided into two groups: mineral and organic. Folk remedies are often used: iodine, yeast, bird droppings, eggshells.

It is important to observe the rate and period of feeding. This also applies to folk remedies and organic fertilizers.

Disease and pest resistance

The culture has excellent immunity to many types of diseases, however, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures to prevent late blight, tobacco mosaic, and apical rot. To combat the invasion of pests, an insecticidal preparation will cope. Experienced summer residents recommend the use of a soap solution, which is effective in pest control.

Treatment and prevention of diseases and pests
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, diseases often occur due to a violation of the temperature regime and excessive humidity. The most common diseases are fungal (late blight, cladosporium, rot).
The fight against diseases and pests of tomatoes in open areas can be quite difficult. This is because nightshades are exposed to a wide variety of pathogens and insect pests.

Resistant to adverse weather conditions

This species is completely unpretentious to temperature fluctuations, and also tolerates prolonged heat, while not baking under the scorching sunlight.

Growing regions

Alenka tomatoes can be grown in almost all regions of Russia, including areas with a not very favorable climate.

Review overview

After studying the many reviews of gardeners and farmers growing crops on an industrial scale, certain conclusions can be drawn. The early-ripening variety Alenka is completely non-capricious, does not require special feeding and watering schemes, therefore it can be grown even by inexperienced gardeners.

Most summer residents note the high taste of tomatoes, good and long-term storage after harvest, as well as bountiful harvests. The only drawback, according to some gardeners, is the need for tying, since the bushes often spread along the ground.

Main characteristics
Category
hybrid
Growth type
determinant
Appointment
universal
Growing conditions
for open field, for foil greenhouses
Transportability
Yes
Yield
13.0-15.0 kg / m2
Productivity (filter)
high yielding
Bush
Bush size
undersized
Bush height, cm
70-80
Bush characteristic
powerful
Leaves
ordinary
Shtambovoy
Yes
Fruit
Ripe fruit color
pink
Fruit weight, g
200-250
Fruit shape
rounded
Fruit taste
sweet
Pulp
dense, juicy
The amount of dry matter,%
5,0-5,4%
Skin
smooth
Features of laying inflorescences
first inflorescence - above 5-7 leaves
Growing
Stepping
No
Landing scheme
40x60 cm, 30-33 thousand plants / ha
Sowing seedlings
early March - mid April
Resistance to fruit top rot
stable
Alternaria resistance
stable
Resistant to fruit cracking
stable
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance
stable
Fusarium wilt resistance
stable
Resistant to extreme weather conditions
heat resistant
Maturation
Ripening period
ultra early
Ripening time, days
90-93
Fruiting type
a short
Reviews
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