How to use baking soda for tomatoes?

Content
  1. When is it used?
  2. How to dilute?
  3. How to use?
  4. Precautionary measures

Tomatoes, like other plants, suffer from diseases and pests. In order to protect them and increase yields, many summer residents use baking soda.

When is it used?

Sodium bicarbonate is used in various fields of activity. Gardeners use it on their plots for the reason that soda is an excellent source of sodium, which is so important for plant development. There are many benefits to soda solutions.

This product helps:

  • to increase the germination of seedlings;
  • increase the number of tomato ovaries;
  • improve the condition of the bushes and make them stronger;
  • improve the taste of tomatoes;
  • protect the plant from various diseases and pests;
  • reduce the acidity of the soil.

When growing tomatoes on your site, you can use a soda solution as fertilizer throughout the season.

  1. When soaking seeds. Many gardeners use this product for seed treatment before planting. They are soaked for 24 hours in a 1% soda solution. It is very important not to overexpose the seeds, as this can reduce their quality characteristics.
  2. After planting seedlings. Next time you can use such fertilizer after planting seedlings in a greenhouse or in open ground. This will help protect the tomatoes from fungi and pests. At this stage, it is recommended to spray the plants with a more concentrated soda solution. It is recommended to apply any fertilizers two weeks after planting the tomatoes.
  3. Before flowering. Spraying plants that are just starting to bloom helps them become stronger and more protected from pests and various diseases.
  4. After the ovary. Using a 3% soda solution at this stage will make the vegetables tastier, juicier, and larger. It is not necessary to water the plants with this product very often.

In the future, soda solutions can be used as needed. This should be done no more than once a week. In this case, it is imperative to observe how the plants react to such feeding.

How to dilute?

In order for plants to get the most out of the soda solution, you need to follow simple rules during the preparation process. First of all, you need to dissolve soda in a glass container. The containers in which the solutions are prepared must always be clean. The water used to dilute the powder must be warm. It is impossible to heat it up to a temperature above 50 degrees. Otherwise, the solution will only harm the plants.

To dilute soda, you can use both rainwater and water taken from the tap or collected in a well. It is advisable to defend it before use.

How to use?

Tomatoes with a soda solution can be watered and sprayed. There are many good recipes that are suitable for both novice gardeners and experienced ones.

Root dressing

Watering the bushes with baking soda solutions helps to improve the taste of tomatoes. You can use a mixture of 1 teaspoon of baking soda and 5 liters of drinking water for this. You can water tomatoes with this solution several times per season. This is best done in the morning, before sunrise. The break between procedures must be at least 10 days. The mixture should be applied directly to the root of the plant. After processing the bushes, you need to loosen the soil well.

It is also worth remembering that in order not to harm the plants, they should not be watered with soda solution on hot days.Especially if the tomatoes are at the stage of intensive growth.

Spraying

For foliar treatment of plants, you can also use different versions of the soda solution. Many of them are great at helping to get rid of insects that attack tomatoes.

  1. From the weevil. In order to get rid of this dangerous and annoying pest, you need to pour 30 grams of soda in a bucket of clean hot water, add a tablespoon of iodine and a third of a bar of laundry soap. The prepared solution must be filtered and then poured into a garden sprayer. Processing should be carried out not only in places where insects accumulate, but also where they are not yet available. The solution will help destroy the weevil colony and make the plants healthier and stronger.
  2. From aphids. To spray plants infected with aphids, the solution must be prepared from 30 grams of soda, the same amount of wood ash, a glass of soap shavings and 10 liters of clean water. Pour boiling water over the soda. When it dissolves, add soap and ash to the solution, and then mix everything well. The finished mixture must be poured into a spray bottle and used for spraying plants. This solution helps to get rid of not only aphids, but also caterpillars.

You can use soda to combat various pests in dry form. It is great for getting rid of slugs. In order to drive them away from the beds, wood ash must be mixed with soda in a ratio of 1 to 2. This powder should be sprinkled on the ground next to the bushes. After this soil treatment, slugs will not crawl to the bushes.

Also, soda can be used to control ants, which often carry various diseases and pests. There are several ways to scare off these insects.

  1. In order to attract ants, soda should be mixed with boiled egg yolk, powdered sugar, cookies or bread crumbs. Eating any of these foods, insects will die immediately.
  2. To get rid of a large ant colony, it is necessary to sprinkle the places next to the anthill with powder and pour over them with a solution of vinegar. It is prepared very simply. In 1 liter of water, 3 tablespoons of vinegar essence are diluted. After such treatment, some of the insects will die, and the other part will leave the site.
  3. To quickly destroy the anthill, you can use another soda solution. To prepare it in 2 liters of water, it is enough to dilute 3 tablespoons of soda. You must use it immediately, before it has time to cool down. The solution is poured onto the anthill, after which it is immediately covered with cling film. In order to destroy the entire colony, this procedure must be repeated several times.

Soda treatments also help protect plants from common diseases.

  1. Late blight. To combat this disease, you need to prepare a solution consisting of 2 tablespoons of soda powder, 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and a glass of shavings of laundry soap. All of these ingredients are diluted in a liter of warm water. Plants can be treated with such a solution early in the morning or in the evening. The interval between approaches should be at least a week.
  2. Powdery mildew. To prepare an effective solution, you need to pour 2.5 tbsp. l. soda with one bucket of water. Next, you need to pour half of the grated bar of soap into this mixture and mix everything well. The prepared mixture can be immediately sprayed with tomatoes affected by powdery mildew.
  3. Gray rot. Soda can be used as an alternative to strong chemicals. To process plants in 10 liters of water, you need to dilute 10 tablespoons of baking soda and liquid soap. After that, add 150 grams of any vegetable oil to the container. The product must be mixed well and immediately poured into a sprayer. You need to use this solution in calm weather.
  4. Yellowing of the leaves. A concentrated baking soda solution can also help save the plant from premature yellowing of the leaves. To prepare for 10 liters of water, add a tablespoon of powder.You need to use the product for spraying foliage. If the tomatoes are weak, then you need to process them with this solution three times per season: at the beginning and at the end of July, as well as in mid-August. If you treat the bushes with such a plant, they will become stronger.

The use of a baking soda solution is also good for weed control. For this purpose, a concentrated product must be used. In a liter of water, you need to dilute 3-4 tablespoons of soda. The solution should be used for watering weeds. It works efficiently and quickly.

Precautionary measures

Soda does not harm plants or people. But you still need to use it with caution.

  1. It is undesirable to prepare solutions in aluminum, plastic or metal containers.
  2. The solution should be used immediately after preparation. After 3 hours, the effectiveness of this mixture drops, and it loses all its beneficial properties.
  3. Do not allow pure soda to come into contact with tomato leaves. Powder can burn them.
  4. Do not use soda solutions to treat plants too often. Excess sodium damages the soil and slows down the ripening process.

Summing up, we can say that soda is a safe product, the effectiveness of which has been tested over time. Therefore, you can safely use it to feed the plants in your area.

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