Furacilin from late blight on tomatoes
Late blight or late blight is a rot that affects more than half of the culture of the Solanaceae family. Warm weather and moderate humidity have a beneficial effect on the spread of the fungus. Therefore, the effectiveness of drugs is very important to many gardeners. A prophylactic drug - furacilin will help to cope with this difficult problem. With the help of antiseptic properties, the remedy not only heals people, but also helps plants.
Advantages and disadvantages
Fighting phytophthora using furacilin has a number of advantages.
- Universal use (preventive measure, immediate health improvement).
- Furacilin on tomatoes from late blight is safe to use.
- Low cost.
- Long service life.
- The drug is combined with other medicines to help enhance the effectiveness of treatment.
The disadvantages are the use of the drug 3 times per season.
Solution recipe
Furacilin differs from analogues in that it is most common as a medicine for extensive use. An element with increased antiseptic properties (nitrofural) in its composition and affects plants. It destroys bacteria from the inside, penetrating between the cells of the parasites. This method is popular among gardeners as the most effective method for exterminating fungal diseases, in particular, phytophthora.
The tool is elementary in preparation. Furacilin tablets are crushed to a powdery state... After that, they must be diluted with hot water in a 1: 1 ratio. For the desired concentrate, you need 10 tablets. When mixing the preparation, chlorine-free water is best suited. You should get a homogeneous yellow liquid.
The container should be tightly closed. With proper storage, the prepared solution will last for the entire season. An ideal place to store furacilin will be a dark room with relative coolness. Under these conditions, the antimicrobial properties will be retained throughout the entire use.
Treatment
Plants undergo preventive maintenance prior to the onset of infection. It consists in lowering the humidity of the air and raising the temperature to 28 degrees, holding it for up to 2 hours so as not to spoil the development of the fetus. Before proceeding with the processing of diseased plants, it is necessary to understand where the fruits infected with late blight are. The appearance of spots, predominantly gray in color, will be an alarming signal. On the back of the sheet, a white bloom will be found, as well as a characteristic unpleasant odor.
The first signs of infection are observed in the summer season, contributing to this changeable temperature and the appearance of fog. Then the gardeners do the following: the leaves of the bushes are cut off, sprinkled with the agent on the shoots and about half a liter of the solution is poured under the root of the tomatoes, and at the first shoots the lower leaves are removed. In August, the top shoots are removed regularly.
To completely cure a severe plant disease, you need to choose the right approach. It is equally important to consider the period of development of the bushes. Systematic and timely full spraying treatment will save the plants from fruit rot. Spraying is carried out on all bushes, it is especially important to sprinkle the stalk.
It is recommended to process plants early in the morning when there is no wind.
The treatment of plants in an open area does not differ from a greenhouse. In both cases, you should resort to a solution of furacilin, which is watered three times per season to combat rot. The greenhouse itself is also worth working on. Without treatment, the bush dies, turns black, and the reason can be both a greenhouse and improper care, for example: lack of full-fledged fertilizer.
After harvesting the sowing, all plants are burned. Thus, gardeners can protect the territory from reproduction with subsequent infection. Structures supporting correct growth (ropes, sticks) should also be burned.
With the help of special means, further disinfection of the frame is carried out with preliminary washing out. At the end, the garden should be abundantly treated with furacilin. After all processing, the topsoil is replaced.
In order to avoid further inconvenience in the fight against late blight in the greenhouse, it is important to foresee erroneous actions and prevent complications. It is worth watering the plant at the root and controlling the humidity by airing the room.
You need to pay attention to tomatoes plucked from infected bushes. Without proper care, the entire crop is in danger of being lost. You need to disinfect all the fruits with a large amount of alcohol with a napkin; newspapers are lined on the bottom of the box to absorb excess moisture. Processing must be carried out carefully, especially at the stalk.
Tomatoes are stacked on top of each other, spreading layers of waste paper between them. The drawers are put away in a cool, dark room. Tomatoes are checked for spoiled fruit several times a month.
Review overview
Each gardener has his own secret methods for removing diseases such as late blight. There are different opinions about furacilin, many use it to fight fungal diseases. Vegetable growers are divided into two groups. Based on personal experience, the first group is satisfied with the results, speaks of fast and high-quality plant care. There is nothing superfluous in the composition of the drug, which significantly saves the budget.
Experienced gardeners note that there is no difficulty in sprinkling the fruits three times per season. It does not take much time and effort, does not require additional equipment. The initial stage of processing begins before the development of the fruit, the second - at the initial ovaries, the last stage occurs on immature fruits. Iodine-based feeding will be a good addition to this treatment. The solution itself can be made concentrated, and then diluted in parts as needed.
This process extends the already long shelf life.
With this medicine, you can get rid of phytophthora for good. It is important to remove all affected areas. Owners of their own gardens recommend avoiding seedling mistakes in order to minimize the risk of disease. For a good result, the following is advised.
- Do not plant tomatoes in the ground after potatoes.
- If the lime content is too high, add compost or sand.
- Check shrubs without fail.
- In no case do not water the seedlings if a fungus is found.
- Sowing in one place is recommended for no more than two years.
- If the plant lacks nitrogen, you need to add a mineral supplement based on copper to avoid the manifestations of late blight.
- Conduct ongoing disease prevention.
- Most warn about observing their own protection, call for a mandatory procedure for washing vegetables after harvesting.
For cleansing the site, experts suggest.
- Thorough cleaning of bushes after harvest.
- Burning a plant with late blight.
- Plant younger hybrids as they are considered more resistant to climatic conditions.
- Remove leaves of tomato plants for ventilation and more light.
“Only with increased diligence will it be possible to eradicate plant ailments,” say experts in their field.The second group of people either completely denies the possibility of eating fruits affected by the disease, or against the above method, they consider the method not strong and effective enough. The presence of three-time care is also questionable.
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